PP-2017-ICAS-SC-ENG-D-E
PP-2017-ICAS-SC-ENG-D-E
PP-2017-ICAS-SC-ENG-D-E
E
2017
Mark only ONE answer for each question.
Your score will be the number of correct answers.
Marks are NOT deducted for incorrect answers.
SCIENCE
There are 45 MULTIPLE-CHOICE QUESTIONS (1–45).
Use the information provided to choose the BEST answer from
the four possible options.
STUDENT’S NAME:
1. The diagram shows the products obtained at each stage in the process of refining sugar cane to sugar
crystals.
A by-product is a secondary material produced and separated out from a stage of a process.
(A) molasses
(B) sugar cane
(C) sugar crystals
(D) raw sugar juice
2000
telephone
1800
electricity
steam
1700 engine
reflective
telescope
1600
1500
printing
press
1400
2000 (D) The telephone was invented after the steam engine
writing
James wanted to measure his sister Bella’s height. James held a ruler on top of Bella’s head and made a
mark where the ruler touched the wall.
3. Which of the following would be the best tool to use next in order to find out Bella’s height?
7
S
METRA
4. Which of the following will make James’s measurement of Bella’s height more accurate?
The photographs show cyclones that occurred in the Southern Hemisphere and cyclones that occurred in
the Northern Hemisphere.
Based on the examples given, in which hemisphere did each of the following cyclones occur?
P Q R
P Q R
P Q R
(A) Northern Southern Southern
(B) Southern Northern Southern
(C) Northern Southern Northern
(D) Northern Northern Southern
Condensation
Precipitation Evaporation
Transpiration
Infiltration
Plant Uptake
(A) condensation
(B) evaporation
(C) infiltration
(D) precipitation
7. An observation is anything that you can see, hear, smell, feel or taste.
Alissa had two beakers, each containing a clear liquid. She poured the liquid from one beaker into the other,
as shown.
clear liquid
solid
Most coins are made from mixtures of metals known as alloys. The table summarises the composition of
some coins from Australia and the United Kingdom.
copper 75
Australia 50c
nickel 25
copper 92
Australia A$1 aluminium 6
nickel 2
copper 84
United Kingdom 20p
nickel 16
copper 70
United Kingdom £1 zinc 24.5
nickel 5.5
8. Based on the data in the table, which coin has the highest content of copper?
9. What metal is in the £1 coin but not in any other coin in the table?
10. Tectonic plates are large pieces of Earth’s crust that slowly move across the planet’s surface. Where two
tectonic plates meet, one plate may be forced under the other plate.
Over millions of years, the northern part of the Indo-Australian Plate has moved under the Eurasian Plate,
causing it to rise and form the Himalayan Mountains and the Tibetan Plateau.
Number of
Plant
tomatoes grown
with fertiliser 10
without fertiliser 7
with fertiliser without fertiliser
Rose wasn’t sure if the fertilised plant produced more fruit because of the fertiliser or because that plant
naturally grew more fruit than the other one.
What can Rose do to better determine that it is fertiliser that makes plants produce more fruit?
(A) use ten plants: five with fertiliser and five without fertiliser
(B) make sure the plant without fertiliser gets more light
(C) make sure the plant without fertiliser gets more water
(D) use ten plants: all of them with fertiliser
12. This diagram shows the processes involved in the formation and breakdown of sedimentary, metamorphic
and igneous rocks.
The Rock Cycle
metamorphic rock
weathering
and erosion
One serving of food is the amount of food that an average person would normally eat in one meal.
By measuring food in servings, it is possible to compare the energy content (kJ) in foods.
The graph shows the energy content in one serving of some food items in 1982 and in 2002.
Energy content per serving (kJ)
200
KEY
1982
150
2002
100
50
0
pepperoni chicken large soft drink
pizza caesar salad popcorn
13. What was the energy content (kJ) of two servings of pepperoni pizza in 1982?
14. Which food item had the greatest percentage increase in energy content per serving in 2002 compared
with 1982?
15. Joyce carried out an investigation with two torches in a darkened room. She held them so that the light
beams that they produced partly overlapped on a white screen.
Which diagram
(A) shows the pattern produced
(B) by the light on the screen?
(C) (D)
KEY
calves
tibia
tibialis anterior
Achilles tendon
17. Sam did an experiment to compare the strength of three types of paper when wet.
He wet one type of paper with water and asked two friends to hold the paper. He then added one coin at a
time onto the paper until the paper ripped. He repeated this for the other two types of paper.
David wants to prepare two different mixtures: one containing carnauba and beeswax, the other containing
candelilla and beeswax.
What are the minimum temperatures required to combine each mixture completely?
Carnauba wax and beeswax (oC) Candelilla wax and beeswax (oC)
(A) 62 62
(B) 82 82
(C) 62 82
(D) 82 70
19. Plants need light, water, air and nutrients to grow. Plants lose water from their leaves by transpiration which
takes place faster in low-humidity environments. Also, the larger the surface area of the leaves, the faster
the plant loses water.
The green colour observed in plant leaves is due to the presence of chlorophyll. Dark-coloured leaves
contain greater amounts of chlorophyll and can collect energy from light more efficiently than
light-coloured leaves.
Plants that survive naturally in an environment have features suited to that environment.
In what type of natural environment are you most likely to find plants with large, dark green leaves?
The Body Mass Index (BMI) of a person depends on the mass (kg) and height (m) of the person. It can be
used to indicate whether a person’s mass is in a healthy range.
The diagram shows a circular scale for measuring a person’s BMI. The inner circle can be rotated until the
person’s height lines up with the person’s mass on the scale. The arrow head then points to the person’s BMI.
21. The table lists the body mass and body height of four people.
Which two people have a BMI closest to that shown on the scale?
State KEY
State KEY
good conductor
Solid Liquid (Molten) Water solution good conductor
Solid Liquid (Molten) Water solution poor conductor
metal does not dissolve poor conductor
Substance
salt
salt
acid
acid
does not dissolve
does not dissolve
(C) 4
(D) 5
plant 2
plant 1 2m
50 cm
NOT TO SCALE
The graph shows the solubility of copper sulfate and sodium chloride in water at different temperatures.
copper sulfate
70
60
50
Solubility (g/100 mL)
40 sodium chloride
30
20
10
0 20 40 60 80 100
Temperature (°C)
Electricity can be generated using a number of sources. The sources that can be naturally replenished are
called renewable energy sources. The other sources are called non-renewable energy sources.
The table shows the estimated cost to produce 1 megawatt hour (MWh) of electricity from different sources.
This cost includes the cost of the fuel itself and the cost of production.
(A) It is more expensive to produce electricity using sunlight than it is to use biomass.
(B) It is more expensive to produce electricity using coal than it is to use wind.
(C) Renewable energy is cheaper to produce than non-renewable energy.
(D) Hydroelectricity is cheap because water is cheap.
27. How much more does it cost to generate 5 MWh of electricity using biomass compared to using
natural gas?
28. A healthy diet consists of a variety of food types that contain the range of nutrients including carbohydrates,
proteins, vitamins and minerals that people need.
The glycaemic index (G.I.) is a relative value, ranking carbohydrate in food. Consuming low G.I. food helps
to manage diabetes and weight problems.
The graph shows the percentages of different types of asteroid at any particular distance from the Sun.
40
S type
M, F types P type
0
2 3 4 5
Distance from the Sun (AU)
30. Sounds are produced by vibrating objects. They travel from the source as waves. Sound waves can be
made visible using an oscilloscope.
The diagram shows the images of two sound waves with different pitches but the same loudness. When the
vibrations are close together, it gives the sound a high pitch. When the vibrations are further apart, it gives a
lower pitch. The loudness is determined by the height of the waves.
Sound 1 Sound 2
Sound 1 Sound 2
loudness
loudness
A Petri dish is a shallow glass or plastic dish that can be used to grow bacteria on nutrients spread in it.
Sarah prepared four Petri dishes to test for the presence of bacteria on some objects, as shown in the table.
For each dish, Sarah rubbed a new cotton bud on the object to be tested, then wiped it in a zig-zag pattern
on the nutrient in the dish. If bacteria were present, they would be seen growing along the zig-zag pattern.
32. Sarah’s test showed that all dishes displayed the same strong bacterial growth along the zig-zag pattern.
33. Voltmeters are used to measure the voltage between two points in an electric circuit. Many voltmeters have
more than one scale to allow accurate measurement of more than one range of values.
1.0
0.5 1.5
2.0
0
5 10 15
20
0
Based on the table, what properties of a mineral determine whether it is suitable for jewellery making?
35. Class 6M collected some used objects for recycling. They counted the number of objects and weighed the
total mass of each type of object.
model 1 model 2
model 1 model 2
Which of the following models represents a chemical compound with the formula WZ?
The diagram shows how much water is needed in producing various amounts of different types of food.
3000 L 300 L 10 L 60 L
What would the scales show if Ryan were standing on the same scales on the Moon?
mass
density =
volume
mass
density =
John weighed an empty measuring cylinder. volume
mL He then added a liquid
mLto the level shown.
50 50
40mL 40mL
50
30 50
30
40
20 40
20
30
10 30
10
20 20
10 10
71.55g 94.05g
71.55g 94.05g
• Initially a shallow sea bed was formed by deposition of layers of limestone, conglomerate, sandstone
and shale.
• Then the area was uplifted above sea level and stretched which caused faulting (vertical cracking).
The fault broke the continuous layers into sections that slid along fault lines.
• The surface of the area was then eroded flat over the years.
• Finally a nearby volcano erupted, covering the area with a lava flow that formed a basalt layer.
shale
sandstone
sandstone
1 Layer 1 Layer 2
fault fault
41. When a ray of light strikes a shiny surface, most of the light is reflected. The angle between the incoming
ray and the ‘normal’ is equal to the angle between the reflected ray and the ‘normal’, as shown.
x x
Matt wants to make a metal solar cooker that will reflect as many light rays from the Sun as possible onto a
(A) (B) (C) (D)
point, where the food will be placed.
The diagram represents an electrical circuit with three light globes and three switches. All light globes are
working and the battery can provide enough power to make all globes glow at once.
S1 G1
KEY
light globe
G2 open switch
closed switch
S2 G3 battery
S3
Which of these shows the way the switches must be set to make only G3 glow?
S1 S2 S3
43. Microscopes are used to magnify small objects, to make them appear larger and show fine detail.
A mini-grid can be used to measure the size of an object being observed using a microscope.
The drawing represents a human hair seen under a microscope. The distance between neighbouring lines
on the mini-grid is 100 μm (1 mm = 1000 μm).
hair
100 μm
How many times has the thickness of the hair been enlarged using this microscope?
The following diagram represents a chemical reaction involving a substrate, an enzyme and products.
1 4
3 5
Which option correctly identifies the substrate, the enzyme, the active site and the products?
The diagram shows the changes of state of a substance as its temperature changes.
Temperature
The table shows the melting points and boiling points of four substances.
water 0 100
bromine -7 59
Which two substances have a temperature range in which they are both liquid?
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Lebanon, Tunisia, Morocco, Libya, Algeria, Jordan and Pakistan.
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4 Southern Africa Region: South Africa, Botswana, Lesotho, Swaziland, Zimbabwe and Namibia.
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