Design Rectangular Tied Col

Project : Col. Number :

1.Input Data
width (b) = 40 cm
depth (h) = 50 cm
height (l) = 8 m
covering = 4 cm
d' = 4 cm
fc' = 240 ksc
fy = 3,000 ksc
bar size (DB) = 16 mm
stirrups bars size = 12 mm
Es = 2,040,000 ksc
Ec = 234,238 ksc

2.Checking Long Column

unsupported length (lu) = m
case = with sidesways
effective length (k) = 1
R =

3.Loadind Data
Dead Load = 3,840 kg
Slab Dead Load = 0 kg/m2
Wall = 180 kg/m2
Beam Dead Load = 192 kg/m
Live Load = kg/m2
Point Load = kg
Total load (w) = 4,212 kg/m

4.Parameters
Mx = 10,000 kg-m
My = 3,500 kg-m
Axial Force = 75,000 kg
fs = 1,020 ksc
 Design Rectangular Tied Col
Project : Col. Number :
n = 9
m = 15
dx = h - d' = 44.0 cm
dy = b - d' = 34.0 cm
gh(x) = h-2d' = 38 cm
gh(y) = b-2d' = 28.0 cm
summary of moment of area about the centroid axis in "X or h" and "Y or b" direction
Direction X or h Y or b
Layer As di As*di^2 As di As*di^2
1 24.12 19 8,707 24.12 14 4,728
2 8.04 6.33 322 8.04 1.33 14
3 0.00 0 0 0.00 0 0
4 0.00 0 0 0.00 0 0
5 0.00 0 0 0.00 0 0
Total 9,029 4,742
Ix = 570,168 cm4
Iy = 347,276 cm4

6.Compressive Stresses
fa = P/Ag = 37.50 ksc
pg = Ast/Ag = 0.0161
Fa = 0.34*(1+pg*m)*fc' = 100.90 ksc
Po = Fa*Ag = 201,792 kg
Pa = 0.85*Ag(0.25*fc' +fs*pg) = 134,803 kg

7.Bending Stresses
fbx = (Mc/I)x = 43.85 ksc
fby = (Mc/I)y = 20.16 ksc
Fb = 0.45*fc' = 108 ksc
Ms(x) = Fb*Ix/cx = 24,631 kg-m
Ms(y) = Fb*Iy/cy = 18,753 kg-m
Mo(x) = 0.4*As*fy*(h-2d') = 6,110 kg-m
Mo(y) = 0.4*As*fy*(b-2d') = 4,180 kg-m
 Design Rectangular Tied Col
Project : Col. Number :

8.Eccentricity
e(x) = M(x)/P = 13.3 cm
e(y) = M(y)/P = 4.7 cm
Summary the parameters to plot the interaction diagram

X Direction
Point Parameters Values
1 M Po 0 201,792 I
2 M Pa 0 134,803
3 Ma Pa 8,177 134,803
4 Mb Pb 13,353 92,399 200,000

Axial Force (kg)

5 Mo P 6,110 0
6 Ms P 24,631 0 150,000
1; 134,803
7 ea ea 0 0
8 ea ea 8,177 134,803 100,000
9 eb eb 0 0
10 eb eb 13,353 92,399 50,000
11 e e 10,000 75,000
0
0 4,000

Y Direction
Point
1 M
Parameters
Po 0
Values
201,792 In
2 M Pa 0 134,803
3 Ma Pa 6,225 134,803
4 Mb Pb 10,235 91,657 200,000

Force (kg)
5 Mo P 4,180 0
6 Ms P 18,753 0 150,000 1; 134,803
7 ea ea 0 0
8 ea ea 6,225 134,803 100,000
50,000
 200,000

Axial Force (kg

150,000
Design Rectangular Tied Col
1; 134,803

Project : Col. Number : 100,000

9 eb eb 0 0
10 eb eb 10,235 91,657 50,000
11 e e 3,500 75,000
0
0 4
ctangular Tied Column
Engineer : Date :
5.Section Properties and Bars Arrangement
Ag = 2,000 cm2
assume : pg = 2 percent
Ast = 40 cm2
As of bar size = 2.01 cm2
number of bars = 20 bars
Use number of bars = 16 bars
bar spacing-h dir (cen. to cen.) = 12.67 4.75 cm
bar spacing-b dir (cen. to cen.) = 12.67 7.00 cm
arrangement of reinforcement (half section) in the X or h direction
1-st layer = 6 bars
2-nd layer = 2 bars
3-rd layer = 0 bars
4-th layer = 0 bars
5-th layer = 0 bars
arrangement of reinforcement (half section) in the Y or b direction
1-st layer = 6 bars
2-nd layer = 2 bars
3-rd layer = 0 bars
4-th layer = 0 bars
5-th layer = 0 bars
distance of bars from centroid of column to centroid of bars in the X or h direction
d1 = 19 cm
d2 = 6.33 cm
d3 = 0 cm
d4 = 0 cm
d5 = 0 cm
distance of bars from centroid of column to centroid of bars in the Y or b direction
d1 = 14 cm
d2 = 1.33 cm
d3 = 0 cm
d4 = 0 cm
d5 = 0 cm
ctangular Tied Column
Engineer : Date :
cx = 25 cm
cy = 20 cm
ea(x) = Ms(x)*(1/Pa - 1/Po) = 6.07 cm
ea(y) = Ms(y)*(1/Pa - 1/Po) = 4.62 cm
Ma(x) = Pa*ea(x) = 8,177 kg-m
Ma(y) = Pa*ea(y) = 6,225 kg-m
eb(x) = [(0.67pgm)+0.17)](h-d') = 14.45 cm
eb(y) = [(0.67pgm)+0.17)](b-d') = 11.17 cm
Pb(x) = 1/[(eb/Ms)x + (1/Po)] = 92,399 kg
Pb(y) = 1/[(eb/Ms)y + (1/Po)] = 91,657 kg
Mb(x) = Pbx*ebx = 13,353 kg-m
Mb(y) = Pby*eby = 10,235 kg-m

9.Checking Interaction Formula

X - direction
e(x) = 13.33 cm
ea(x) = 6.07 cm
eb(x) = 14.45 cm
Status = Compression control
Y - direction
e(y) = 4.67 cm
ea(y) = 4.62 cm
eb(y) = 11.17 cm
Status = Compression control
Interaction formula of compression control
fa/Fa + fbx/Fb + fby/Fb < 1 = 0.96 < 1 O.K.
Interaction formula of tension control
Mx/Mox + My/Moy < 1 = 2.47 > 1 Try again

10.Shear Reinforcement
Use RB 9 mm
case:1 16*dia. 0f bar = 26 cm
case:2 48*dia. 0f stirrup = 58 cm
ctangular Tied Column
Engineer : Date :
case:3 minimum side of col. = 40 cm
Use spacing of stirrups 26 cm
Use RB 9 mm @ 30 cm

Interaction Curve Interaction

curve-1
200,000 Interaction
curve-2
150,000 ea
1; 134,803 2; 134,803

100,000 1; 3; 92,399
50,000 75,000
0 4; 0
0 4,000 8,000 12,000 16,000 20,000 24,000 28,000
Moment (kg-m)

Interaction Curve
Interaction
curve-1
200,000 Interaction
curve-2
150,000 1; 134,803 2; 134,803
ea

100,000 1; 3; 91,657

50,000 75,000
200,000 Interaction
curve-2
150,000
ctangular Tied Column
1; 134,803 2; 134,803
ea

100,000
Engineer : 1; 3; 91,657 Date :
50,000 75,000
0 4; 0
0 4,000 8,000 12,000 16,000 20,000
Moment (kg-m)
Remarks
1. effective length in the case of sidesways frame
if r' > 25 ; it is pined end
if r' = 1 ; it is fixed end
when r' = [sum(EI/L)col.] / [sum(EI/L)beam] at each end
case : 1 one end fixed and one end hinged
k(lu) = 2*lu*(0.78+0.22r') > 2*lu
r' = It is the value of the correct endpoint
case : 2 both end fixed support
k(lu) = lu*(0.78+0.22r') > lu
r' = It is the value of the correct endpoint
case : 3 fixed support with cantilever
k(lu) = 2*lu
k = 2
2. effective length in the case of without sidesways frame
k = 1

3. reduction factor ( R )
case : 1 e < ea
R = 1.07 - 0.008(lu/r) < 1
case : 2 ea < e < eb
for braced frame
double curve
lu/r < 60 ; R = 1
60 < lu/r < 100 ; R = 1.32 - 0.006(lu/r) <1
single curve
R = 1.07 - 0.008(lu/r) < 1
for unbraced frame
R = 1.07 - 0.008(klu/r) < 1
R = 1.18 - 0.009(klu/r) < 1 for temporaly force as wind load
case : 3 e > eb
R' = 1 - (1-R)*(eb/e) > R
Remarks

Notes
1. Table summary of moment of area must to be multiplied by 2 in the column of As because it is conside
2. d1 is the fastest distance from the centroid of column as shown in the figure
3. The user have been allowed to arrange and specific the number and location of the bars
because it is considered two sides about centroid
 Design Rectangular Tied Col
Project : Col. Number :
1.Input Data
width (b) = 50 cm
depth (h) = 50 cm
height (l) = 8 m
covering = 4 cm
d' = 4 cm
fc' = 240 ksc
fy = 3,000 ksc
bar size (DB) = 16 mm
stirrups bars size = 12 mm
Es = 2,040,000 ksc
Ec = 234,238 ksc

2.Checking Long Column

unsupported length (lu) = m
case = with sidesways
effective length (k) = 1
R =

3.Loadind Data
Dead Load = 4,800 kg
Slab Dead Load = 0 kg/m2
Wall = 180 kg/m2
Beam Dead Load = 192 kg/m
Live Load = kg/m2
Point Load = kg
Total load (w) = 5,172 kg/m

4.Parameters
Mx = 10,000 kg-m
My = 3,500 kg-m
Axial Force = 75,000 kg
fs = 1,020 0.34 ksc
 Design Rectangular Tied Col
Project : Col. Number :
n = 9
m = 15
dx = h - d' = 44.0 cm
dy = b - d' = 44.0 cm
gh(x) = h-2d' = 38 cm
gh(y) = b-2d' = 38.0 cm
summary of moment of area about the centroid axis in "X or h" and "Y or b" direction
Direction X or h Y or b
Layer As di As*di^2 As di As*di^2
1 24.12 19 8,707 24.12 19 8,707
2 8.04 6.33 322 8.04 6.33 322
3 0.00 0 0 0.00 0 0
4 0.00 0 0 0.00 0 0
5 0.00 0 0 0.00 0 0
Total 9,029 9,029
Ix = 674,334 cm4
Iy = 674,334 cm4

6.Compressive Stresses
fa = P/Ag = 30.00 ksc
pg = Ast/Ag = 0.0129
Fa = 0.34*(1+pg*m)*fc' = 97.04 ksc
Po = Fa*Ag = 242,592 kg
Pa = 0.85*Ag(0.25*fc' +fs*pg) = 155,383 kg
Check the formula for fs to see if it's used 0.34 or 0.4
7.Bending Stresses
fbx = (Mc/I)x = 37.07 ksc
fby = (Mc/I)y = 12.98 ksc
Fb = 0.45*fc' = 108 ksc
Ms(x) = Fb*Ix/cx = 29,131 kg-m
Ms(y) = Fb*Iy/cy = 29,131 kg-m
Mo(x) = 0.4*As*fy*(h-2d') = 6,110 kg-m
Mo(y) = 0.4*As*fy*(b-2d') = 6,110 kg-m
 Design Rectangular Tied Col
Project : Col. Number :

8.Eccentricity
e(x) = M(x)/P = 13.3 cm
e(y) = M(y)/P = 4.7 cm
Summary the parameters to plot the interaction diagram

X Direction
Point Parameters Values
1 M Po 0 242,592 I
2 M Pa 0 155,383
3 Ma Pa 10,472 155,383 250,000
4 Mb Pb 15,175 116,222

Axial Force (kg)

5 Mo P 6,110 0 200,000
6 Ms P 29,131 0
7 ea ea 0 0 150,000 1; 155,383
8 ea ea 10,472 155,383
9 eb eb 0 0 100,000
10 eb eb 15,175 116,222
50,000
11 e e 10,000 75,000
0
Create a new y-axis line to match the x-axis. 0 4,000

Y Direction
Point
1 M
Parameters
Po 0
Values
242,592
In
2 Ma Pa 10,472 155,383
3 Mb Pb 15,175 116,222 250,000 1; 242,592
4 Mo P 6,110 0

Force (kg)
5 Ms P 29,131 0 200,000
6 ea ea 0 0
7 ea ea 10,472 155,383
150,000
8 eb eb 0 0 100,000 1
50,000 75,
 1; 242,592

200,000

Axial Force (kg

Design Rectangular
150,000 Tied Col
Project : Col. Number : 100,000 1
9 eb eb 15,175 116,222 75,
50,000
10 e e 3,500 75,000
0
0 4,000
ctangular Tied Column
Engineer : Date :
5.Section Properties and Bars Arrangement
Ag = 2,500 cm2
assume : pg = 2 percent
Ast = 50 cm2
As of bar size = 2.01 cm2
number of bars = 25 bars
Use number of bars = 16 bars
bar spacing-h dir (cen. to cen.) = 12.67 4.75 cm
bar spacing-b dir (cen. to cen.) = 12.67 9.50 cm
arrangement of reinforcement (half section) in the X or h direction
1-st layer = 6 bars
2-nd layer = 2 bars
3-rd layer = 0 bars
4-th layer = 0 bars
5-th layer = 0 bars
arrangement of reinforcement (half section) in the Y or b direction
1-st layer = 6 bars
2-nd layer = 2 bars
3-rd layer = 0 bars
4-th layer = 0 bars
5-th layer = 0 bars
distance of bars from centroid of column to centroid of bars in the X or h direction
d1 = 19 cm
d2 = 6.33 cm
d3 = 0 cm
d4 = 0 cm
d5 = 0 cm
distance of bars from centroid of column to centroid of bars in the Y or b direction
d1 = 19 cm
d2 = 6.33 cm
d3 = 0 cm
d4 = 0 cm
d5 = 0 cm
ctangular Tied Column
Engineer : Date :
cx = 25 cm
cy = 25 cm
ea(x) = Ms(x)*(1/Pa - 1/Po) = 6.74 cm
ea(y) = Ms(y)*(1/Pa - 1/Po) = 6.74 cm
Ma(x) = Pa*ea(x) = 10,472 kg-m
Ma(y) = Pa*ea(y) = 10,472 kg-m
eb(x) = [(0.67pgm)+0.17)](h-d') = 13.06 cm
eb(y) = [(0.67pgm)+0.17)](b-d') = 13.06 cm
Pb(x) = 1/[(eb/Ms)x + (1/Po)] = 116,222 kg
Pb(y) = 1/[(eb/Ms)y + (1/Po)] = 116,222 kg
Mb(x) = Pbx*ebx = 15,175 kg-m
Mb(y) = Pby*eby = 15,175 kg-m

9.Checking Interaction Formula

X - direction
e(x) = 13.33 cm
ea(x) = 6.74 cm
eb(x) = 13.06 cm
Status = Tension control
Y - direction
e(y) = 4.67 cm
ea(y) = 6.74 cm
eb(y) = 13.06 cm
Status = Compression control
Interaction formula of compression control
fa/Fa + fbx/Fb + fby/Fb < 1 = 0.77 < 1 O.K.
Interaction formula of tension control
Mx/Mox + My/Moy < 1 = 2.21 > 1 Try again

10.Shear Reinforcement
Use RB 9 mm
case:1 16*dia. 0f bar = 26 cm
case:2 48*dia. 0f stirrup = 58 cm
ctangular Tied Column
Engineer : Date :
case:3 minimum side of col. = 50 cm
Use spacing of stirrups 26 cm
Use RB 9 mm @ 30 cm

Interaction Curve Interaction

curve-1
250,000 Interaction
curve-2
200,000
ea
150,000 1; 155,383 2; 155,383
3; 116,222
100,000 1;
50,000 75,000
0 4; 0
0 4,000 8,000 12,000 16,000 20,000 24,000 28,000 32,000
Moment (kg-m)

Interaction Curve
Interaction
250,000 curve-1
1; 242,592
Interaction
200,000 curve-2
ea
150,000 2; 155,383
3; 116,222
100,000 1;
50,000 75,000
 1; 242,592
Interaction
200,000 curve-2
ea
ctangular Tied Column
150,000 2; 155,383
3; 116,222
Engineer : 1;
100,000 Date :
50,000 75,000
0 4; 0
0 4,000 8,000 12,000 16,000 20,000 24,000 28,000 32,000
Moment (kg-m)
Remarks
1. effective length in the case of sidesways frame
if r' > 25 ; it is pined end
if r' = 1 ; it is fixed end
when r' = [sum(EI/L)col.] / [sum(EI/L)beam] at each end
case : 1 one end fixed and one end hinged
k(lu) = 2*lu*(0.78+0.22r') > 2*lu
r' = It is the value of the correct endpoint
case : 2 both end fixed support
k(lu) = lu*(0.78+0.22r') > lu
r' = It is the value of the correct endpoint = (r't + r'b) / 2
case : 3 fixed support with cantilever
k(lu) = 2*lu
k = 2
2. effective length in the case of without sidesways frame
k = 1

3. reduction factor ( R )
case : 1 e < ea
R = 1.07 - 0.008(lu/r) < 1
case : 2 ea < e < eb
for braced frame
double curve
lu/r < 60 ; R = 1
60 < lu/r < 100 ; R = 1.32 - 0.006(lu/r) <1
single curve
R = 1.07 - 0.008(lu/r) < 1
for unbraced frame
R = 1.07 - 0.008(klu/r) < 1
R = 1.18 - 0.009(klu/r) < 1 for temporaly force as wind load
case : 3 e > eb
R' = 1 - (1-R)*(eb/e) > R
Remarks

Notes
1. Table summary of moment of area must to be multiplied by 2 in the column of As because it is conside
2. d1 is the fastest distance from the centroid of column as shown in the figure
3. The user have been allowed to arrange and specific the number and location of the bars
because it is considered two sides about centroid