Đáp án file 1 (U6-8)
Đáp án file 1 (U6-8)
Đáp án file 1 (U6-8)
UNIT 6
GRAMMAR
1. Did Mrs Smith cancel her order? I don't know. I'll check / I'm checking in just a minute.
2. Will you cook dinner tonight or do you want me to do it? No, I'll do / I am doing it.
3. If you haven’t got any sugar left, I will get/am going to get some for you.
4. Do you have a mask? – Sure. Here is it. I will put/ am going to put on.
5. In the future, when I'm rich and famous, I am building / I'm going to build an enormous
house.
3. Rewrite the sentences. Replace the expression in bold with an expression with get
1
4. I usually sleep until 7 every morning.
I usually ____________get up____________ at 7 every morning.
5. We have to arrive at the station by 9.
6. We have to______get to__________________ the station by 9.
VOCABULARY
4. Complete the sentences with the correct form of the phrases in the box.
USE OF ENGLISH
I. Read the blog about lessons learned from travelling. Match the headings (A–F) to the
lessons (2–4). There are two headings you don’t need. There is an example at the
beginning (1).
A. Don’t be scared of travelling.
B. Be ready to talk to people you don’t know when you are in your hometown
C. Always be ready to change your itinerary during a journey
D. Sometimes be careful when you are on buses, trains or planes.
E. Be prepared to meet people who are different to you when you’re travelling
F. Never be afraid of listening to other travellers’ advice.
The lessons I learned from travelling
Lesson 1: ___A________
Before I went travelling for the first time, I worried about it. I was frightened that something
might go wrong. I soon learned not to worry. Here are some other lessons I learned.
Lesson 2: _________C___
One of the first things travel taught me is that things won’t always go according to plan: buses
will break down, flights will be delayed, and maps will occasionally be difficult to read. These
problems made me more patient and helped me accept that I can’t control most things. They
also resulted in some exciting adventures – the woman in Marrakech, for example, who, when I
asked her for directions, invited me into her home for coffee.
When we’re traveling, our most memorable experiences are usually the result of something we
didn’t plan. We should continue to think like this when we get home from our travels – when
things don’t go to plan, we should enjoy the adventure.
3
Lesson 3: __________E__
Growing up in Virginia, I rarely met people who were very different from me. That changed
when I moved to London. I soon found myself at a dinner party where every guest came from a
different country. You can learn a lot from listening to people from different places.
When I began travelling beyond Europe, I experienced many different cultures. I celebrated the
Hindu festival Diwali in India and families in Turkey invited me to stay in their homes. Now, in
my new hometown of San Francisco, whenever I pass a mosque or a temple, I’m happy that I
live in a multicultural city.
Lesson 4: _______B_____
When I’m travelling, I have an open heart and mind. I smile at people I pass on the street and
talk to people on the bus. I ask their name and learn a bit of their story. Now that I’m home, I
try to be as friendly as I am when I’m travelling.
Earlier this year, a young Asian man asked me for directions. I decided to start a conversation
with him. I learned his name was Chien Yu, and that he was from Taiwan. He told me stories
about growing up in his grandmother’s home, and taught me how to say thank you in his native
language. Even at home, we can have experiences and meet people. Thinking like a traveller,
when we’re at home, helps us understand the world better.
WRITING
1. Complete each of the following sentences so that it means the same as the first.
Yesterday I went to a festival at my children’s school. The school orchestra played music and
some children performed folk dances. They wore colorful costumes which were very beautiful
4
Most of the children were very excited , but there was one little boy who was nervous and he
looked miserable After the music and dancing we had some delicious food. It was a lovely day.
5
Unit 7
GRAMMAR
1. Complete the text with the correct past simple or present perfect form of the verbs in
brackets. There is an example at the beginning (0).
Jack (0) __has worked__ (work) in the language school for over 20 years. I (1) __have
known__________ (know) him since I (2) _started___________ (start) working here in 2014.
Recently, he (3) __has not been__________ (not be) very well, and, a few days ago, he (4)
_________told___ (tell) me news that I wasn’t expecting: he (5) ____decided________
(decide) to retire.
I think I’ll miss him. For the last two years, Jack and I (6) __have planned__________ (plan) a
number of courses together and I (7) ______have learned______ (learn) a lot from him. When
we first (8) ______started______ (start) working together I (9) __did not know__________
(not know) much about teaching, to be honest. I (10) _____have become_______ (become) a
better teacher because of him. It’s going to be lonely in the school without him!
2. Underline the mistake in each sentence and write the correct version.
1. Have you eaten well when you were in London?
Have slept
3. I never went here before. It’s really beautiful.
Has visited
6. Have you enjoyed the film last night? Yes, we did. It was great.
I saw
6
3. Choose the correct option (A, B, C or D) to complete the sentences. There is an example
at the beginning (0).
0 How long ____________ you worked in this office? C
A do B are C have D did
1. We’ve been here ____________ hours.
A in B over C for D since
2. They ____________ oil in this region five years ago.
A discover B discovered C were discovering D have discovered
3. Have you ____________ had a job abroad?
A. ever B for C long D last
4. What ____________ when you saw him?
A do you do B did you do C have you done D are you doing
5. I’ve known Joe ____________ primary school.
A. since B for C ever D last
6. My office is ____________ the top floor.
A. in B at C from D on
7. They ran ____________ the building through the emergency exit.
A. out of B up C down D next to
8. Be careful when you walk ____________ the road.
A. through B across C opposite D at
9. They got ____________ the car and drove away.
A. into B onto C up D down
10. The canteen is ____________ the post room.
A. onto B next to C into D down
VOCABULARY
4. Complete the sentences with the correct form of the word in CAPITAL LETTERS.
There is an example at the beginning (0).
0 I have a very _interesting_____ job. INTEREST
1. We need _______skilled_____ workers such as electricians and plumbers. SKILL
2. Deep Sea fishing can be a ____dangerous________ profession. DANGER
3. My uncle Tony is a sales _____representative_______ for a company that makes
dishwashers. REPRESENT
4. I’d like to be a fashion __designer__________ . DESIGN
5. A well-known _______economist_____ has said that prices will start to rise soon.
ECONOMY
6. I always feel sorry for _______politician_____ - nobody seems to like them. POLITICS
7
7. My sister is a _______trainee_____ teacher. She hopes to qualify as a full-time teacher next
May. TRAIN
8. Wait for me near the ______entrance______ . I’ll come down in five minutes. ENTER
9. Jerry had to make a difficult _______decision_____ . He wasn’t sure what to do. DECIDE
10. Please provide two ______references______ on your CV. REFER
USE OF ENGLISH
Reading
5 Read the article about how jobs have changed. Complete the gaps with the missing
sentences (A–G). There is one extra sentence you do not need. There is an example at the
beginning (0).
8
A They had to research stories by going out and speaking to people, or by going to the library
and looking at old copies of newspapers and magazines.
B It took a long time and used a lot of paper!
C One of the first companies to use this technique was Sony.
D Today, everything has changed.
E In the past, you had to go to a shop and buy what you wanted.
F Twenty years ago, they only had to write one article a day for their employer.
G For example, using a home studio to produce high quality sounds in a bedroom is now a
possibility
How jobs have changed
Economics, politics and new technologies have changed many industries. We’ve chosen three
jobs to look at how they have changed.
The music industry
Musicians in the 1960s had two choices – form a band and play hundreds of concerts in local
town halls for very little money or try to persuade a record label to sign you. (0)
__D_________ Record companies don’t sign new bands on long contracts anymore, and
musicians have a lot more control over their careers. There is a lot they can do by themselves.
(1) ______G______ And musicians can also use the internet to become popular by uploading
songs and videos, and talking to fans. Often, musicians release their first album through small
inexpensive distribution companies. One problem for young musicians nowadays is that there
aren’t as many places to play as there were in the 1960s. That’s why musicians often play
music in the street.
Journalism
From typewriters to Twitter, journalism has changed a lot over the past 25 years. In the past,
reporters didn’t have search engines like Google to find out information. (2) ________A____
Today, journalists use Twitter to send live updates from a court case or council meeting, and
can write their stories at the same time on laptops, tablets or phones. They don’t have to write
notes, then return to their office to write up the story on a typewriter. Everything is quicker and
easier. One problem for reporters nowadays, however, is that new technologies mean new
demands. (3) _______F_____ Now, they have to update websites, write Facebook pages and
create video content as well.
Publishing
9
Before computers, editing a book was very different from today. Writers typed their books on
paper and sent them to publishing companies by post. Then editors used different coloured pens
to go through their writing and to change or correct what they wrote. (4) _____B_______
Nowadays, digital technology means that writers and editors work on books and articles on
their computers. It’s good news for trees, and good news for writers and editors who can delete
and replace the things they write easily. One problem for the publishing industry is that people
don’t always pay for their books nowadays. (5) _____E_______ Today, you can often find
illegal downloads of books on the internet.
WRITING
10. Complete each of the following sentences so that it means the same as the first.
1. It's been five years since I last did the job as a teacher.
I have not done the job as a teacher for five years. ___.
2. I have never seen such an interesting job advertisement.
This is the most interesting job advertisement I have ever seen.
3. He hasn't visited his farm for a month.
It has been a month since he visited his farm.
4. How long have you worked for this company?
When did you start working for this company?
5. This’s the first time I have run my own business.
I have never run my own business before
11. Complete the letter with suitable words from the box.
Dear Sir/Madam,
I am writing to apply for the job as Junior Sales Assistant in your shop which I saw……
advertised……in the Evening Standard yesterday.
I have worked as a Sales Assistant since I left … school………in 2010. I spent eight months at
John’s Bookshop, and since then I have worked in three different departments in the Bedford
Department Store. For the last two months I have worked in the Electrical Goods Department,
and I have enjoyed this work very much. I have a personal…… interest…… in computers and
digital cameras, and know a lot about them already, and I would welcome the chance to use
my…… experience……as a Sales Assistant in your shop.
Yours faithfully,
Robert Brown
UNIT 8
GRAMMAR
1. Match 1–6 to a–f.
1 I’ll be really surprised A a if he passes all his exams.
2 I’ll take a break D b when the teacher isn’t in the classroom.
3 If you talk to Ruth, F c they’ll cancel the flight.
4 It’s really cold E d when I finish this exercise.
5 If the storm doesn’t stop, C e when the wind blows from the north.
6 The children always behave badly B f will you tell her about the party?
2. Choose the correct option (A, B or C) to complete the sentences. There is an example at
the beginning (0).
0 If you ____________ careful, you’ll make a mistake.
A aren’t B won’t be C won’t
1. What will Tom do if everything ____________ ?
A goes wrong B will go wrong C might go wrong
2. If she leaves home, she ____________ to learn how to cook.
A will needs B will need C is needing
3. If we ____________ hurry, we’ll miss the start of the film.
A aren’t B don’t C won’t
4. What ____________ if it rains?
A will do we B we will do C will we do
5. You’ll be late if you ____________ now.
A aren’t leaving B don’t leave C won’t leave
6. If I ____________ my sandwiches, I buy something from the canteen.
A forget B can forget C will forget
7. If we ____________ online, we save ten per cent.
A order B ordered C will order
8. Generally speaking, bikes ____________ more fun if the weather’s fine.
A are being B will be C are
9. If you ____________ for help, I’ll be happy to come round.
A ask B asked C will ask
10. Pets ____________ kind to them.
A are happy if people will be B will be happy if people will be
C are happy if people are
3. Complete the sentences with a relative pronoun. Do not use that
11
1. That is the man ___WHO________won lots of money.
2. These are the books __WHICH_________ I told you about.
3. This is the town _____WHERE______I spent my childhood.
4. The feature ____WHICH____ I like best on my smartphone is the GPS.
5. Jane Smith is the woman ___WHO________ studied biomimetics.
6. This is the place ___WHERE________ I left my bag.
7. These are the tools ______WHICH_____ he used to make his first robot.
8. He is the scientist ___WHO________ won the Nobel prize.
9. Is that the online library ___WHERE_____ you found all the information?
10. The invention ___WHICH_____ has changed the modern world is the Internet.
4. Complete these sentences so that they are true for you.
1. A good teacher is someone who is patient and understanding
2. The best part of the year is the period when I can spend time with my family and friends.
3. Home is a place where I feel safe and comfortable.
4. I usually read books which are interesting and thought-provoking
5. Taylor Swift is a singer is a singer whose music I really like.
VOCABULARY
Choose the correct option to complete the sentences. There is an example at the beginning
(0).
0 I often get / make bored on Sundays.
1 I’m sure I’ve done / made a lot of mistakes already.
2 When did you first fall / be in love?
3 We’re having problems trying to log / connect to the internet.
4 If you upload / subscribe your photos to this site, we’ll all be able to access them.
5 Charge / Push the button to switch it on.
6 You can operate it using a remote control / charger.
7 Push the lever forwards / for to turn on the power.
8 Scientists have to do/make lots of experiments before they can reach a conclusion.
9 They carried the heavy camera packings / equipment through the forest.
10 We hope to protect this environment forever / afterwards. We don’t want to lose it.
READING
Read the following interview and choose the correct answer A, B, C or D to each question.
Reporter: How long have you been a doctor?
Turner: Eight years.
Reporter: How did you get started?
Turner: I went to medical school for four years. Then, I practiced with another, more
experienced doctor named Clarissa Parker. Clarissa taught me how to see patients and how to
understand their problems. She also taught me how to give people shots!
Reporter: How do you stay calm on the job?
Turner: I use my training. I think back to the time I spent learning with Clarissa. I remember
how calm she was, even when things got chaotic. With so much going on at once, you never
know what will happen next in the emergency room.
12
Reporter: Are there any new tools that doctors use?
Turner: We use a stethoscope that allows us to listen to a person's heartbeat. We also use
special thread to close deep cuts. The thread disappears after two weeks. This means we do not
have to remove the thread after the cut has healed. It is already gone!
Reporter: Do you heal pets and other animals?
Turner: No, I do not. A veterinarian is a doctor that heals animals. I only heal people.
Reporter: Do you ever get nervous?
Turner: There is no time to be nervous. I have to think about what I have to do to help my
patients. If they are in pain, I want to make them feel better as soon as possible.
Reporter: What do you like best about being a doctor?
Turner: Helping people!
WRITING
10. Complete each of the following sentences so that it means the same as the first.
14
Unit 9
GRAMMAR:
Choose the correct option (A, B or C) to complete the sentences. There is an example at
the beginning (0).
0 I got up early and ____________ to school. I arrived at 8.30.
A walked B had walked C was walking
1 I didn’t realize I ____________ my mobile phone at the club until the next morning.
A left B had left C were leaving
2 The waiter chased after him because he ____________ paid his bill.
A didn’t B hadn’t C wasn’t
3 Mum was annoyed because I _______ my room.
A. hadn't cleaned B. not cleaning C. haven’t cleaned
4 We didn’t go to the cinema with Kate because we ____________ the film before.
A saw B had seen C were seeing
5 My phone didn't work because I _______ it.
A. hadn't charged B. didn't charge C. haven't charged
6 I was really angry after everything that ___________.
A. had happened B. happened C. happens
7 Which student ____________ this essay?
A has he written B has written C he has written
8 Why ____________ like travelling so much?
A they B they do C do they
9 What ____________ outside?
A is happening B is it happening C happening is
10 Who ____________ the key to?
A has given B you are giving C did you give
VOCABULARY
1. Complete the sentences with the correct form of the word in CAPITAL LETTERS.
There is an example at the beginning (0).
0 __Skiing_____ is great fun. It’s a fantastic sport. SKI
1 We drove to the south of France in a ____________ van and had a great holiday. CAMP
2 As soon as I return from my holiday, I ____________ my suitcase and put all my clothes in
the washing machine. PACK
3 We often go ____________ when we’re on holiday. CLUB
15
4 I’m ____________ by this book about Russian history. FASCINATE
5 Are you ____________ of the dark? FRIGHTEN
6 We stayed in an ____________ hotel at the top of the mountain. AMAZE
7 I received a ____________ from my students. It was a lovely photo of the class in a photo
frame. GIVE
8 We were ____________ by the noise coming from the house next door. ANNOY
9 Walking all day is very ____________ . TIRE
10 There were a lot of ____________ selling products at the market. TRADE
2. Two people are discussing a holiday. Complete their conversations with the present or
past participle form of the verbs in the box.
amuse annoy depress embarrass interest please
A: So, how was your holiday?
B: Great. It was so relaxing. I didn’t think about work once. And I was really___________ with
the hotel. The service was five-star.
A: And what were the other people like in your group?
B: Everyone was really nice except for one person. She was really______ because she wouldn’t
stop talking. But apart from her it was fine.
A: And did you meet anyone ___________ ?
B: Well, there was one man I enjoyed talking to. He was a friendly waiter at the hotel.
A: Really?
B: He also told jokes and was very ___________. He made everyone laugh. And on the last
night he asked me to dance and everyone was watching us.
A: Were you ___________ ?
B: Yes, I was! I went bright red but it was wonderful! Then I flew home the next day and it was
raining. I’m so ___________ to be home.
READING
Read three short stories about things that went wrong on holiday. Match the questions to
the stories (A, B or C). There is an example at the beginning (0).
In which story …
0 do we know on which day of the week the event happened? _____A_______
1 did somebody want other people to solve the problem? ____________
2 did somebody have a better time than expected? ____________
16
3 did somebody do something they didn’t need to do? ____________
4 did somebody have to spend money? ____________
5 did the event happen near the end of the holiday? ____________
6 did somebody have to change where they were staying? ____________
7 did somebody feel a bit angry? ____________
8 was the storyteller in a place with people she didn’t know? ____________
9 did somebody do a lot of housework? ____________
10 did somebody think that what happened was funny? ____________
Holiday stories
A
We were really looking forward to arriving at the holiday apartment we had booked near the
beach on a beautiful Greek island. However, when we arrived, we were quite annoyed to find
that nobody had cleaned the place. We tried to phone the holiday company to complain but it
was Sunday and nobody answered our calls. I spent two hours cleaning the place myself. Then
there was a knock on the door. It was the holiday rep. She explained that we were in the wrong
apartment. We had opened the wrong door – both apartments could be opened by the same key.
When we packed our bags and moved next door, it was really clean!
B
A few years ago, we went to Mexico on holiday. It was our first holiday with our two young
daughters, Megan and Kate. We had brought a really big bag full of clothes for them. However,
when I opened the bag, I couldn’t believe what I saw. There were no clothes in it – just some
toys, a doll, some toilet paper and small plastic balls. I thought, for a moment, that my husband
had played a joke. Then I realized that the two girls had repacked the bag. I had left it in their
room. Megan had removed the clothes and put her favourite things in it instead! I wasn’t
annoyed. I just laughed and laughed. But we had to go and buy new clothes for the girls!
C
Two years ago, my husband and I went on a beach holiday in the Caribbean. On the last day,
we decided to book a day trip on a boat. When we arrived in the harbour, we asked which boat
was ours and were told to get on a big white boat. It wasn’t what we had expected. There was a
bar on the boat and a lot of balloons with 21 written on them. Lots of people started getting on
the boat until it was really crowded. They all seemed to be in their twenties and from Brazil.
Before long, the boat set off. It was then that somebody asked us if we were Luis’ grandparents.
It was only then that we realized we were on the wrong boat and that we were on a party boat
for Luis’ 21st birthday. The boat trip lasted five hours and the music was very loud, but we had
a great time. I’m 67 and my husband’s 74. We don’t usually go to such exciting parties.
USE OF ENGLISH
Complete the conversations. Choose the correct letter A, B or C.
1. When do you study?
A. In the evenings. B. At school. C. In the library
2. Do you like Jane’s new flat?
A. I don’t go there. B. She likes the new house. C. The rooms are rather small.
17
3. There isn’t some kind of interview, is there?
A. No, nothing like that. B. No. Thanks. C. Yes, please!
4. Have you seen the website?
A. Yes, but I didn’t know if I had to fill in the form.
B. Really? I don’t like that website.
C. Thank you for your help.
5. John: “______”
Mike: Thank you for your complement
A. You’ve done well your work.
B. This is a present for you.
C. I’m glad you are well again.
WRITING
1. Are there any good restaurants nearby?
I was wondering…………………………………………
2. What time does the gallery open?
I would like to know …………………………….
3. Is the castle open on Sunday?
Can you tell me……………………………………….
4. How long does the tour last?
I would like to know…………………………………………
18
UNIT 10
GRAMMAR
1. Change these affirmative active sentences into the present simple passive.
1. Each lesson they teach us some new vocabulary.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………
2. They often train the students outside.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………
3. He sometimes brings old books into the classroom.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………
4. We study the text for many hours.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………
5. They sometimes take me to a museum.
………………………………………………………………………………………………….
6. They show an educational documentary every week.
………………………………………………………………………………………………….
7. Kathy didn’t write that essay.
That essay………………………………………………………
8 Tim bought both laptops in the department store.
Both laptops ………………………………………………………
9 Tina didn’t leave her bag on the bus.
Tina’s ………………………………………………………
10. People send millions of emails every day.
Millions of emails ………………………………………………………
VOCABULARY
1. Complete the text with the words in the box. There is one extra word you do not need.
There is an example at the beginning (0).
about us adverts basic contact content home link search
up-to-date user-friendly website withstand
Going online
When designing the perfect (0) __website___ for a business, it is important to make sure it is
attractive and (1) ____________ . You don’t want people to find it difficult to find their way
around your website. When they click on a (2) ____________ they should go to the page they
expect. So, if they click on (3) ____________ , it should go to a page that provides information
about your company. If they click on (4) ____________ , it should go to a page with your
number and email address. The most important page is the (5) ____________ page because it is
the first page anybody sees when they go to your website. Keep it (6) ____________ – nobody
19
wants to see lots of complicated graphics and images – and make sure it is free of (7)
____________ – customers want to find out about you – they don’t want to be sold things. In
simple terms, make sure the (8) ____________ you provide on the page is simple and
necessary. It’s a good idea to use the latest, (9) ____________ software when designing your
website as it needs to be reliable – hopefully, it will have to (10) ____________ a lot of online
traffic. You don’t want it to crash all the time.
2. Complete the text with the correct form of the word in CAPITAL LETTERS. There is
an example at the beginning (0).
0 This furniture is __old-fashioned___. It looks like it was made in the 1980s. FASHIONED
1 The toy company has launched a new ____________ on the market. PRODUCE
2 Karen always wears very ____________ clothes. They are new and stylish. FASHION
3 There are a lot of ____________ in the magazine. Some take up the whole page.
ADVERTISE
4 The company isn’t very ____________ . They only make thirty suitcases a week. PRODUCE
5 Oil ____________ are getting worried about the fall in the price of oil. PRODUCE
6 The screwdriver is a very ____________ invention. You can use it in many situations. USE
7 Gemma has a job in the ____________ industry. ADVERTISE
8 Electricity is produced by the ____________ grid. NATION
9 The ____________ of plastic toys at the factory has stopped because of safety concerns.
PRODUCE
10 Last year, we ____________ off the loan for the car. PAY
READING
6. Read the following passage and choose the correct answer A, B, C or D.
The Galapagos Islands in the Pacific Ocean are one of the natural wonders of the world. The
Galapagos are home to many rare animals, such as giant tortoises, sea birds and dolphins.The
islands first became famous in 1859 when Charles Darwin wrote about them in his book, On
The Origin of Species. When Darwin visited the islands, he found there a key to that great
mystery of mysteries - the first appearance of new life on this earth.
Today the islands belong to Ecuador, and 97% of the area is a national park. However, despite
this protection, the park is in danger. The most serious threat comes from illegal fishing, which
is slowly destroying marine life. Every day, illegal nets trap and kill sharks, pelicans and
dolphins. Another threat comes from animals brought over by people who have come to live on
the islands. Dogs and cats eat the sea birds, and rats and pigs eat turtle eggs. Although tourism
is seen as a positive thing, it too has caused problems.
Today the Galapagos is still a wonderful place, but how long will this last? The answer lies in
20
the attitude of everyone who can make a contribution - the Galapagos belongs to the whole
world.
1. What is the main topic of the passage?
A. Charles Darwin, the father of biology
B. Ecuador and its wonderland
C. Wildlife in the Galapagos Islands
D. The Galapagos, a place to protect
2. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT TRUE about Charles Darwin?
A. He brought over new species to the islands.
B. He himself paid a visit to the islands.
C. He wrote about the Galapagos in his book.
D. He found that the islands played an important part in his discoveries.
3. According to the passage, marine life on the islands is threatened by __________.
A. tourism
B. alien animals
C. illegal fishing
D. scientific research
4. It can be inferred from the passage that tourism has caused problems __________.
A. and should be stopped.
B. because it is seen as positive.
C. but it is thriving
D. although it helps
5. The writer's purpose in writing this passage is __________.
A. raise people's awareness of wildlife issues
B. recommend people to come to the islands
C. blame Ecuador's government for the threats to wildlife
D. show admiration to Darwin's research on the islands
USE OF ENGLISH
Complete the conversations. Choose the correct letter A, B or C.
1. I hope Andrew will get here soon.
A. I’m sure he will. B. I hope he hasn’t. C. He usually gets it.
2. Where will you spend the weekend?
A. Next week will be fine. B. I haven’t been anywhere.
C. We haven’t decided yet.
3. Helen: “This book is very boring.”
Paul: “______________, but it has a lot of useful knowledge for our studies.”
A. I see what you mean B. I don’t think so. C. I’d love to!
4. I’m going to have a summer party on Saturday.
A. Who will come? B. Where to? C. How often is it?
5. Marie: “I think yellow is the prettiest colour.”
21
Peter: “__________. I always feel happy when looking at anything yellow!”
A. You’re right. B. Which did you think? C. Yes, I’d like to
WRITING
9. Complete each of the following sentences so that it means the same as the first.
22
Unit 11
GRAMMAR:
1. Change the direct speech into reported speech.
1 ‘I’m working late.’ Sarah said
Sarah ____________ late.
2 ‘Isaac won the match.’
She said ____________ the match.
3 ‘I sometimes go to bed after midnight.’
She said ____________ to bed after midnight.
4 ‘I’ll pay for dinner.’
Harry said ____________ for dinner.
5 ‘I play tennis every week.’
Thomas ____________ tennis every week.
6 ‘We love going to the cinema.’ They said
____________ going to the cinema.
7 ‘I’m feeling ill.’
Stephanie ____________ feeling ill.
8 ‘My parents are going to visit.’ I told her
I ____________ my parents were going to visit.
9 ‘Elena, I like you.’
Jack ____________ her.
10 ‘I’ll call your sister.’
Eric said he ____________ .
2. Complete the sentences with the correct form of say or tell in the gaps.
1. He…………………the he was married.
2. What did he…………………about the meeting?
3. She……………me she had never been there.
4. They didn’t…………..anything about the work.
5. Can you…………..him how this computer works?
6. Please……………..them how to get there.
7. Janet…………………she knew the answer.
8. Could you………………….something to the director, please?
9. ……………her what you think of it.
10. He never…………….us what he meant.
VOCABULARY
Choose the correct option (A, B or C) to complete the sentences. There is an example at
the beginning (0).
0 There’s a Whatsapp ____________ on my screen.
A message B note C letter
1 I’ve put some photos on my Facebook ___________.
23
A book B line C page
2 Adam had to give a ____________ to the class.
A conversation B presentation C programme
3 Did you send that ____________ message?
A text B sticky C letter
4 The general is buried in a ____________ in the cemetery.
A statue B tomb C pot
5 Art ____________ buy paintings at auctions.
A selectors B archaeologists C collectors
6 We’ve got ____________ very old trees in our garden.
A one or two B one by one C one and two
7 The rocket was ____________ into space last June.
A started B promoted C launched
8 The spacecraft’s ____________ was to take photos of the planet.
A plan B mission C function
9 I don’t believe there are any life ____________ on nearby planets.
A makes B shapes C forms
10 The sun is at the centre of our sola____________ .
A plan B organization C system
READING
Read the following passage and choose the correct letter A, B, C or D for each question.
Horton
At first glance, there is little in Horton to attract people. The other nearby towns have much
more to offer: Bradfield has its river and historic buildings, while Newtown has shops and
entertainment. The buildings of Horton look dirty and unloved. For shops, there is a small
supermarket, a few bargain shops, a bakery which, strangely, does not sell bread and a florist
which has one stand of sad-looking flowers. Even so, Horton has several advantages over its
neighbouring towns.
Firstly, it has a country park. Four thousand years ago, this was an important fort. There are no
historic remains here now, but there are wonderful views over the countryside. On sunny
weekends you can often see kids out with their parents, kicking balls or flying kites.
There aren’t many job opportunities in Horton, and the roads to nearby cities aren’t really fast,
but there are excellent rail links. You can be in London in an hour and a half, and other cities
are less than an hour away. That means that parents can earn a good salary and still get home in
time to spend the evenings with their families. Houses in Horton aren’t pretty, but they’re
functional and cheap. The streets are quiet and safe, and there are plenty of parks and
playgrounds. It has a library, three primary schools and a secondary school, St. Mark’s. It’s not
as academically brilliant as other schools in the area, but it is friendly and offers a wide range
of subjects and activities to children of all abilities and backgrounds. The town also has a
24
swimming and a sports centre, and the community halls hold regular clubs and events for
people of all ages.
1. What is the writer’s main purpose?
A. To explain what tourists can do in Horton.
B. To explain why Horton is a good place to live.
C. To explain why Horton is not as pleasant as other towns.
D. To describe the history of Horton.
2. What part of Horton does the writer find disappointing?
A. The shops B. The country park C. Transport links D. The schools
3. What type of people is Horton most suitable for?
A. Wealthy professionals
B. Low income families
C. Elderly people
D. Sport and history students
4. What advantages does Horton bring to workers?
A.There are plenty of jobs available in the town.
B. You can drive to nearby cities in a short time.
C. You can get to several cities quickly by train.
D. Working conditions are better here than in other towns.
5. Which of the following is the best description of Horton?
A. Quiet, country town which has a number of good leisure facilities.
B. Friendly, historic town which is a great place to live, work and take a holiday.
C. Busy, industrial town which has good links to neighbouring cities.
D. Dirty, unpopular town which has little to offer visitors or residents.
USE OF ENGLISH
1. Complete the expression for giving a presentation
That’s everything would like the end of let’s move Let me
Today, I (1)………..to talk to you about (2)………start by telling you a bit about the history
of… So (3)………I wanted to say about the history. Now (4)…………..onto the next part of
my presentation… That’s (5)………………my talk. To sum up…
2. Complete the conversations. Choose the correct letter A, B or C.
1. Do you remember your first day in England?
A. I almost forget everything. B. Yes, it’s the first day. C. No, I didn’t.
2. Did I tell you there was a great TV programme on last night?
A. No, what was it about? B. No, I didn’t. C. Yes, I did.
3. That is the end of my talk.
A. Well done and congratulations. B. Yes, we met Peter in the end. C. No, I didn’t.
25
4. I visited Peru last year.
A. Oh, it sounds great! B. I liked it. C. It’s quite long.
5. Let’s go to the exhibition.
A. Do you like it? B. How much are the tickets? C. What happened there?
WRITING
Complete each of the following sentences so that it means the same as the first.
26
UNIT 12
GRAMMAR:
1. Choose the correct options.
A: So, if you won / would win a million pounds on the lottery, what did / would you do with it?
B: I don’t know. I think I bought / I’d buy a house, and if my family needed / would need some
money, I gave / I’d give them some, of course.
A: Did / Would you give any money to charity?
B: If I knew / I’d know the money was going to help someone have a better life, well, yes, I
did / would. What about you?
A: If I had / I’d have a million pounds, I started / I’d start my own business. I opened / I’d
open an art gallery or something like that …
B: Nice idea. If I started / I’d start a new business, I think I wanted / I’d want to run a
restaurant or a bar.
2. Complete the sentences by adding no, some, any or every to the word in brackets. There
is an example at the beginning (0).
0 I think I’ve got _something_ in my eye. It really hurts. (thing)
1 I don’t know ____________ who likes doing lots of homework. (body)
2 We looked ____________ but we couldn’t find Lucy’s phone. Perhaps it was stolen. (where)
3 I hadn’t read ____________ at all about the country before I visited it last summer. (thing)
4 There is ____________ outside. Should we open the door and let them come in? (one)
5 ____________ in my family has ever been abroad. In fact, we don’t even have passports!
(body)
6 Did you do ____________ interesting on your holiday? (thing)
7 I invited ____________ at work to the wedding, and all the people in Susie’s office came,
too! (body)
8 We didn’t go ____________ last weekend. We just stayed at home. (where)
9 There’s ____________ to do here. It’s quite a boring place in winter. (thing)
10 ____________ broke into the office at the weekend and took three of the computers. (one)
VOCABULARY
Complete the text with the words in the box. There is an example at the beginning (0).
desert field forest garden mountain ocean park poacher river sponsor start
0 Behind the farm, there was a large, green ___field____ full of cows.
1 They walked through an ancient ____________ in which the trees were large and old. Few
people had been there before.
2 We climbed up to the top of the ____________ where the air was thin but the views were
amazing.
3 There is an attractive ____________ in our city where children play – there is a lake,
footpaths and a lot of trees.
4 We walked along the ____________ to Henley, passing people who were fishing, and saying
hello to people on boats who went past.
27
5 It used to take weeks to sail across the ____________ from Europe to North America.
6 We like sitting in our ____________ – it’s small but it’s full of beautiful flowers.
7 It was hot in the ____________ . There were no plants, no water, and no sign of life.
8 A ____________ has killed a chimpanzee mother and taken her baby.
9 Don’t ____________ trying to run a wildlife rescue centre until you know what problems you
face.
10 The computer company wants to ____________ the zoo to help protect animals and to get
some positive publicity.
READING
Read the following passage and circle the correct word A, B, C or D for each space.
Alpacas
Alpacas were first kept by the Inca people in the mountains of South America, more than six
thousand years ago. These animal (1)_______clothes, food and fuel for owners. The softest
wool was mainly worn (2)________ the leaders of Incan society though.
When Spanish explorers arrived in the fifteenth century, sheep were (3)________ and these
gradually replaced alpacas in the region. It wasn’t (4) ________the middle of the 20 th century
that both famers and fashion designers began to recognize the (5) ________of alpacas again.
They are easy to look (6) ________since they eat grass and are used to low temperatures. Their
wool, which comes in a (7) ________of natural colours from white to dark brown, is lighter
and warmer than sheep’s wool and (8) ________strong.
It is not surprising, therefore, that alpacas are (9) ________ a familiar sight in the fields (10)
________North America, Australia and the UK.
1. A. provided B. supported C. turned C. gained
2. A. on B. by C. in D. for
3. A. introduced B. delivered C. reached D. transferred
4. A. during B. over C. until D. before
5. A. qualities B. rewards C. prizes D. points
6. A. after B. over C. for D. on
7. A. range B. group C. row D. crowd
8. A. also B. too C. only D. instead
9. A. being B. coming C. becoming D. turning
10. A. of B. about C. forward D. enough
28
USE OF ENGLISH
Complete the conversations. Choose the correct letter A, B or C.
1. How about buiding a new park for local people?
A. Sound greats. B. You might be on your right. C. This is such a great building.
2. Let’s meet at the cinema at half past seven
A. OK, I’ll see you then B. The cinema is open C. Yes, I will
3. I’ve lost my glasses.
A. Did you break it? B. Have you looked for them? C. How much are they?
4. Shall we go to the shops now?
A. I’m too tired. B. They’ve very good. C. Not at all.
5. How did the accident happen?
A. I can’t go there. B. I didn’t see it C. I don’t know how to.
WRITING
10. Complete each of the following sentences so that it means the same as the first.
29
-publicity in local newspapers
We hope that you will be able to support our good work, and we ……………to seeing you this
summer.
30