slaa750
slaa750
slaa750
ABSTRACT
The DAC38RF8x family of devices comes equipped with multiple test modes to assist users in verifying
systems in rapid prototyping situations. This application report covers two of the available tests, the
pseudorandom binary-sequence test and JESD204B short pattern test, in detail using the TI
DAC38RF8xEVM and TSW14J56EVM capture card.
Contents
1 Introduction to PRBS Test .................................................................................................. 2
1.1 Required Hardware ................................................................................................. 2
1.2 Required Software .................................................................................................. 2
1.3 Hardware Setup ..................................................................................................... 3
1.4 Configuring the DAC38RF8x ...................................................................................... 4
1.5 PRBS Register Writes for Custom Setup ........................................................................ 6
1.6 TSW14J56 SETUP for PRBS Tests .............................................................................. 7
1.7 PRBS Test Results ................................................................................................. 9
2 Introduction to JESD204B Short Pattern Test ........................................................................... 9
2.1 Required Hardware ................................................................................................. 9
2.2 Required Software .................................................................................................. 9
2.3 Hardware Setup ..................................................................................................... 9
2.4 Configuring the DAC38RF8x .................................................................................... 10
2.5 Register Writes for Custom Setup .............................................................................. 11
2.6 TSW14J56 SETUP for JESD204B Short Pattern Test ....................................................... 11
2.7 Short Pattern Test Procedure.................................................................................... 13
2.8 JESD204B Short Pattern Test Results ......................................................................... 15
List of Figures
1 PRBS Hardware Setup ..................................................................................................... 3
2 DAC38RF8x EVM GUI Quick Start Tab .................................................................................. 4
3 DAC38RF8x EVM GUI Clocking Tab ..................................................................................... 5
4 DAC38RF8x EVM GUI Alarm Monitoring Tab ........................................................................... 5
5 DAC38RF8x EVM GUI SERDES and Lane Configuration Tab ....................................................... 6
6 DAC38RF8x EVM GUI JESD Block Tab ................................................................................. 6
7 HSDC Pro Select-Board Menu............................................................................................. 7
8 HSDC Pro DAC Tab......................................................................................................... 7
9 PRBS Testing .ini File Selection ........................................................................................... 8
10 SERDES Test Options Menu .............................................................................................. 8
11 DAC38RF8x GUI (4421 External Clocking Configuration) ............................................................ 10
12 DAC38RF8xEVM GUI Digital (DAC A) Tab ............................................................................ 11
13 HSDC Pro Select Board Menu ........................................................................................... 12
14 HSDC Pro DAC Tab ....................................................................................................... 12
15 HSDC Pro Select .ini File Menu .......................................................................................... 12
16 HSDC Pro Tone Creation ................................................................................................. 13
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4 8 3
1
2
Step 5. Select the DAC38RF8x tab and navigate to the Clocking sub-tab (see Figure 3). The box
labeled PLL LF Voltage should be populated with a value from 2 to 6. If this value is correct,
the configuration and PLL tuning were performed correctly. Otherwise, verify that the contents
of the Quick Start tab are correct and repeat the previous steps.
Step 6. Select the Alarm Monitoring sub-tab (see Figure 4). In the General Alarm and Test section,
select Alarm Output in the ALARM Pin drop-down menu. Select the ALARM Pin Polarity field
to be either Active High or Active Low. Active high causes the alarm pin voltage to be set
high if a PRBS error occurs.
Step 7. Select the SERDES and Lane Configuration sub-tab (see Figure 5). In the Align drop-down
menu select Disabled. Next, in the SERDES Test Pattern drop-down menu select the desired
PRBS test. In the DTEST drop-down menu select TESTFAIL. In the DTEST Lane Select
drop-down menu, select the lane to be tested.
Step 8. Select the JESD Block sub-tab (see Figure 6). Ensure that the Comma Align EN boxes are
not checked.
NOTE: Users should only perform one of the last three register writes which corresponds to the
desired PRBS test. After performing the register writes, send the pattern to the DAC though
the FPGA connection.
A box pops up indicating that no firmware is connected. Click the OK button and switch to the DAC tab in
the HSDC Pro application by using the tabs located at the top of the window (see Figure 8).
Open the drop-down menu in the top left corner by clicking the green arrow beside the Select DAC box.
Select PRBS_DAC38RF8x_LMF_841_RevD. Click Yes in the window that pops up to update the
firmware.
When the firmware is correct, the PRBS pattern is ready to be loaded. Under the Instrument Options
menu, select SERDES Test Options. In the window that pops up, select the transmitter tab at the top. The
DAC38RF8x EVM supports PRBS7, PRBS23, and PRBS31. Select the desired PRBS test and click the
Apply button.
Step 3. Select the DAC38RF8x tab. In the Mixer section, check the Mixer enable box for Path AB . In
the NCO section, check the NCO enable box for Path AB and set the NCO frequency to
1000-MHz. Click the UPDATE NCO button.
Step 3. A box pops up indicating that no firmware is connected. Click the OK button.
Step 4. Switch to the DAC tab in the HSDC Pro application by using the tabs located at the top of the
window.
Step 5. Open the drop-down menu in the top left corner by clicking the green arrow beside the Select
DAC box. Select the .ini file corresponding to the configuration of the DAC. Click Yes in the
window that pops up to update the firmware.
Step 6. Change the data rate at the top of the HSDC pro application to the appropriate data rate for
the previously selected configuration. The data rate is determined by taking the DAC clock
frequency and dividing it by the interpolation rate. In the bottom left corner of the HSDC Pro
application, set the tone number to 1 and tone center to 10-MHz (see Figure 16). In the Tone
selection drop-down menu, select Complex and click the Create Tones button. Click the Send
button.
Step 7. The spectrum analyzer should now show a tone at 1010-MHz. If the tone is present, the DAC
has been configured correctly and is ready to execute the JESD204B short pattern test.
The generated file should repeat the pattern for 256 lines. Figure 17 shows an example of the beginning
of the 4421 pattern file. Because the 4421 pattern contains data in the I0, Q0, I1, and Q1 sections, the
pattern file for this mode is four columns wide. Also, because each section contains only one value, that
value is simply repeated for the entirety of the column. For sections containing more than one value, the
pattern in the corresponding column cycles through the values instead of just repeating the one value.
In the HSDC Pro application, click the Load External Pattern File button and load in the pattern file. Click
the Send button.
The next step is to enable the short pattern test in the DAC. In the DAC38RF8x GUI, select the Low Level
View tab. Scroll down in the list of registers to the DAC38RF8x section and then select register 0x10C.
Write a 1 to bit 12 of this register to enable the short pattern test.
Figure 18. DAC38RF8x EVM GUI Low Level View Tab Short Test Enable Register
Figure 19. DAC38RF8x EVM GUI Low Level View Tab Short Test Alarm Register
NOTE: The register values in the GUI do not automatically update and can only be checked by
using the Read Register button. Also the short pattern test alarm must be cleared manually
between each reading using the write register tool. Disabling the short pattern test through
the short test enable register does not clear the alarm pin.
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