BT 11- U4

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I.

Choose the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined words in each of the
following questions:
1. In Vietnam, life expectancy for both men and women has increased significantly over the last
ten years.
A. living standard B. longevity C. life skills D. lifeline
2. The second theme describes the women's rejection of the pressure surrounding body size and
food and their desire to eat the foods they enjoyed.
A. cultivate B. purchase C. digest D. consume
3. You should also exercise in the early morning when the weather is not too hot.
A. have a rest B. do housework C. do homework D. work out
4. People can fight infection more effectively if they eat a nutritious diet.
A. injection B. disease C. hygiene D. digestion
5. Many people wear protective clothing when they go outside to avoid sunburn.
A. recommence B. encourage C. facilitate D. block

II. Choose the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined words in each of the
following questions:
1. I discovered a website that advertised a quick and easy way to lose weight in one month.
A. suffer B. treat C. maintain D. gain
2. Before you begin your yoga practice, you should do some warm-up exercises such as
stretching.
A. remaining B. maintaining C. performing D. shrinking
3. Don't look down at your feet as you walk. This will cause you to slow down and cause back
pain.
A. result in B. result from C. lead to D. give off
4. You risk serious injury or death if you are swimming and lightning strikes.
A. trivial B. dreadful C. crucial D. negligible
5. Stretching will relax your muscles and prevent your joints.
A. allow B. avoid C. limit D. protest

III. Vocabulary and collocations:


1. The smallest _____________ are about 0.4 micron in diameter.
A. animals B. species C. bacteria D. diseases
2. Vaccines are often used to prevent the _________ of diseases caused by viruses.
A. development B. increase C. decrease D. spread
3. Viruses can cause a range illness, from the common cold or the flu to more _________
diseases such as AIDS and Covid-19.
A. infectious B. minimal C. serious D. benign
4. Start by looking at food labels, paying attention to ingredients and ________ such as vitamins
and minerals.
A. nutrients B. features C. types D. drinkables
5. When you have flu, you may have a cough and a ________ nose.
A. following B. noisy C. runny D. running
1. The screens __________ blued light that can prevent you from sleeping well.
A. give away B. give out C. give in D. give off
2. Living to an average of 83 years old, Japan is the nation with the highest ________ in the
world.
A. life skills B. life work C. life force D. life expectancy
3. Watching too much television is not good ___________ your eyes.
A. at B. for C. with D. to
4. About 50,000 bicyclists suffer _________serious head injuries each year.
A. on B. from C. at D. about
5. My brother is now in hospital, ____ treatment of his upset stomach.
A. in B. under C. on D. over

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