Provincial Department of Education

Northern Province
Third Term Examination -2022 (2023)
irade - 10 Sciénce- II Time:3 Hours 1O Minutes

dex No :
Extra time for reading -minutes 10
Instructions :
Answer all the questions from part A in the given spaces.
Select only three questions among five questions from part B.
After answering the questions bind part A with part B and submit.

Part II A.

(A)The urban settlement environments developed in two areas P and Q are shown in figure.

P Multi
Solar panel
storcy

building Solar

water
heater

DODOD00 o000Do0

Home garden Usage of bicycle

Motor
vchicles

which typc of ccosystem the urban arcas were included?.

() In

for the following statements from the abovefigures

(ii) Choose the appropriate urban settlement environment

and write the lctter representing

it.
Statement Alphabetic letter representing the environment

a The area that relcases green house gases to

the atmospherc.
|bThe activities performed to reduce the

unncccssary usage of fuels.

The use of renewable energy resources is

scen in maximum percentage.

of an individual".
the amount of carbon dioxide released per year through the activities
(i) "Carbonfootprint is

Which of the aboveurban area has the largest carbon footprint?

distance. Write one activity that was

(iv) The food mile vaue can be reduced by minimizing the food transport

performed in the area Q to minimize the food mile?

of having widewindows in the buildings of urban area Q?

(v) Write down two advantages

1
 off buildings in urban setticments?
duc to the improner devclopment
()Give two problems arising

grcen housc gascs in the global warming·

(6)The following Pic graph cprescnts the cffccts
of

() Write down the names of 2 ain gascs that nrc responsible Others
for the.incrcase of global warming? N,0 1.1%
7.0%

Mention the nnethod by which most carbon dioxide CH,

(ii)
14.3%
reaches the atmospherc?
jCo,

gas 56.6%
Apart from carbon dioxide, which other greenhouse
is
(iii) Co,
Combustion
releascdduring the decomposilion of biomass? Decomposition
of fossil
of bio mass
Other fuel
17.3% Co,
caused due to the increase 2.89% Sources
(iv) Write down one adverse effect

in the enmission of green house gases?

that can be done to reduce the emission of green house gases?

(v) Write down one action /measure

2. A) Some animals that are exhibited in an exhibition is shown below.

Organism

Echinodermata
Phylum
Phylum of the aboveshown animals.
(i) Complete the abovetable by using the relevant
features and write down their relevant names in the
(ii) Identify the organisms that have the following special
given blanks.
a. Possess a lateral line

b. Having muscular foot

c. Having a chitinous exoskeleton

d. Having nematoblasts
showsthe evolutionary relationship to phylum chordata?
(ii) Which of the aboveorganism

down the name of domain in which the above shown organisms were included?
(iv) Write

Lanka was written as

. waters of
found in fresh Sri
() The scientific name of an indigenous Pethiya fish

Puntius Asoka
/specific name of the above fish species?
a. Write down the specific epithet

down the name of the above fish correctly by using the binomial nomenclature?
b. Write

2
 he substances used by the grade 10students in the school

laboratory to identify the bio molccules are given below.

) Completethe following table by using the used
and observations obtaincd during the experiments.
tcst reagents

Added test Observation

System reagent
(A) (B) (C)
Biurette solution Coconut Glucose Grouid
oil solution dhal J uice
A

Brick red precipitate

names of the chemical substances used by the students to prepare the biurettesolution?
(ii)Write down the

immersed in a water bath and heated to obtain an observation?

(ii) Which of the abovetest tube system is

(iv)Which major bio molecule was not tested to identify in the above experiments?

When few drops of ground dhal juice and glucose solution were placed separately in crucible and heated
(v) a

was remained. Identifythe element present in those solutions by using the

well, a black colour residue
evidences obtained from the observations?

3. The molecular structures of some chemical substances are given below. Symbols of the atomsshown in the

using the given symbols.

structures are not standard symbols and write the answer

Y
Y

(i). Write down the chemical formulas of the above3 molecules in

the relevant boxes.

(ii) Fillthe appropriate boxes of periodic table with the letters by

using the elements present in the abovemolecules.

(ii) Which of the abovecompound can be seen in three physical

states?

(iv) Identifyand write down the suitabl element, moleculeor compound that has the following features.
-
a. Can be seen as crystalline ionic lattice

b. It forms the very strong atomic lattice

c. It is used as a raw material in the ammonia production by haber process

d. It is used to dye trouser materials (Denim)

e. The element having high electronegativity

f. Having the lowest first ionization energy

() Write down whether the given oxides are acidic or basic by using the reaction of L,M with oxygen.

a) LOz. b) M,0
(vi) The compound formedby the elements L and Y is combustwith oxygenand releases the energy.
Complete the following combustion reaction.

+ ...02 LO, +.

3
 the givcn box for the compound formcd by the
(vi) Draw the lewis structure in

clements Y and N
(viii) The arrangement of the Y;Q nolecules is shown in the diagram.

thc names of bonds indicatcd by the numbers l and 2

a. ldentify and write down
1... 2....

b.. Denote the charges 8,8 in the atomsO and Y formed due to the bond

indicated by the number

1.
C. Write down the special feature obtained by the compound Q2 due to the

bond indicatedby the number 1.

4. The equipments used in a vehicle service station is shown below.

Lifting

cylinder

20cm Lubricating
oil Handle

.Presing
Nut
20N cylinder

A-Normal B-T shaped C- Hydraulic press machine

() State whether that couple offorce or moment offorce is acts in the equipments A and B.
a. Normal spanner
b. T shaped spanner

(i) The methodby which force is applied to turn a nut using a normal spanner is shown in Figure (A).
a. What is the directionofthe moment of force occured in the nut?

b. Calculate the magnitude of the moment of force exerted on the handle of spanner by the applied
force.

(ii) The following figure shows the way of applying force in the T
|20N 15 cm
shaped spanner to turn a nut. Find out the magnitude of the
moment offorce, exerted by the spanner in this instance.

20N

(iv) Which of the aboveequipment is most suitable to turn a nut? Write down the reason for your answer?

(v) The equipment C is made up on the principle of transmission of pressure through liquids.

a. Which special property preent in the liquids helps them to transmit the pressure from one point to
another point?

b. What is the name of the machine constructed to operate based on the principle of transmission of
pressure through liquids ?

(vi) The area ofthe pressing cylinder in the hydraulic press machine is 0.0005m2(5x 10-*m), Calculate

the pressure exerted dring the application of IN force?

(vii) The area of the lifting cylinder is 100times greater than the area ofthe pressing cylinder. So calculate the
force exerted in the lifting cylinder?