1.  -­‐-­‐  6.   sorularda,   cümlede  boş   bırakılan    

yerlere  uygun   düşen   sözcük   ya   da  ifadeyi  
bulunuz.    
 
 4.  Reducing  waste  is  one  aspect  of  much-­‐needed  
 
change  towards  securing  food  security,  given  
1.  It  has  been  established  that  wolves  and  dogs   that  up  to  one-­‐third  of  food  either  -­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐  or  is  
have  the  same  genetic  -­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐,  78  chromosomes:  38   thrown  away.  
pairs  of  autosomes  and  two  sex  chromosomes.  
A)  violates         B)  spoils  
A)  implication         B)  outbreak  
C)  allocates       D)  plants    
C)  wisdom               D)  notion                                                
E)  values  
E)  make-­‐up  
 
 
 
 
 
2.  The  push  for  economic  growth  in  recent  
5.  Governments  have  to  -­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐  their  efforts  to  
decades  has  led  to  -­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐  increases  in  wealth  for  
protect  our  planet’s  biodiversity,  not  just  for  its  
large  numbers  of  people  across  the  globe.  
own  sake  but  for  human  imperatives  such  as  
A)  considerable       B)  feasible     food  security  and  sustainable  development.  

C)  vulnerable         D)  plausible     A)  appeal  to         B)  show  off    

E)  vague     C)  give  in       D)  step  up    

  E)  pass  on  

   

   

   

3.  When  children  have  their  needs  met   6.  Children  should  be  -­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐  in  an  environment  in  
sensitively  and  -­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐  by  a  nurturing  and  attuned   which  they  learn  to  value  and  respect  
parent,  they  form  what  is  known  as  secure   themselves  as  well  as  others.  
attachment.  
A)  set  off         B)  brought  up  
A)  randomly         B)  vividly    
C)  told  off       D)  figured  out  
C)  consistently       D)  reluctantly    
E)  called  off  
E)  indifferently    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
  

   

7.  -­‐-­‐  16.   sorularda,  cümlede  boş  bırakılan   10.  One  of  the  causes  of  stress  at  work  is  a  
yerlere  uygun   düşen   sözcük   ya   da  ifadeyi   mismatch  -­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐  a  person’s  ability  and  the  
bulunuz.     requirements  -­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐  the  job.  

  A)  with  /  for          

7.  Before  the  1970s,  drug  abuse  -­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐  by   B)  among  /  upon    

policymakers  primarily  as  a  social  disease  that  -­‐-­‐-­‐
-­‐with  treatment.   C)  to  /  on    

A)  saw  /  might  be  addressed     D)  by  /  into    

B)  has  been  seen  /  may  be  addressed   E)  between  /  of  

C)  had  seen  /  would  be  addressed      

D)  was  seen  /  could  be  addressed    

E)  was  being  seen  /  will  be  addressed    
  11.  -­‐-­‐-­‐  domestication,  an  animal  undergoes  
8.  Over  the  past  few  decades,  the  world  -­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐   genetic  changes  that  often  result-­‐-­‐-­‐  
major  advancements  in  health  and  largely  as  a   morphological  and  physiological  changes.  
result,  people  -­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐  longer,  healthier  lives  as  a  
A)  Within  /  at          
whole.  
  B)  Upon  /  in  
A)  witness  /  lived  
  C)  Over  /  by    
B)  is  witnessing  /  will  live  
D)  To  /  from    
 
C)  witnessed  /  live   E)  On  /  for    
 
D)  has  been  witnessing  /  were  living    
 
 
E)  has  witnessed  /  are  living  
   
     
9.  -­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐  new,  ground-­‐breaking  links  between    12.  -­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐  huge  gains  in  global  economic  output,  
cancer  and  its  metabolism  of  nutrients,   there  is  evidence  that  our  current  social,  political  
scientists  -­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐  a  novel  method  of  starving  cancer   and  economic  systems  are  exacerbating  
cells  –  but  not  normal  cells.     inequalities,  rather  than  reducing  them.  
 
A)  Being  discovered  /  develop   A)  As  well  as         B)  Due  to    
 
C)  Despite       D)  Though    
B)  To  develop  /  would  develop  
  E)  Because    
C)  Developing  /  developed  
   
D)  Having  discovered  /  have  developed        
 
 
E)  Having  been  discovered  /  are  developing      
 

 
  

13.  China’s  attempts  to  transition  to  more  of  a   16.  Niger,  Indonesia,  Cameroon,  Burkina  Faso,  
consumption-­‐based  economy  will  not  be  easy,   India,  Pakistan,  Bangladesh  and  many  other  
but  -­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐  China  follows  the  Japanese  model,  it  can   developing  countries  are  witnessing  worst  ever  
hopefully  avoid  a  depression.   political  and  economic  conditions  -­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐  rising  fuel  
and  commodity  prices.  
A)  before             B)  therefore    
 
C)  if         D)  so  that    
A)  besides       B)  due  to  
E)  until    
C)  in  spite  of       D)  as  well  as  
 
E)  but  for  
 
 
 
 
14.  -­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐  digital  technologies  penetrate  deeper  into  
our  lives,  mobile  devices  and  social  media  occupy    
more  and  more  of  our  time,  and  also  user  
 
behaviour  and  communication  content  
increasingly  diversify.    
A)  Even  if       B)  Along  with      
C)  No  matter       D)  Although    
E)  As    
   
   
     
15.  Biotechnology  has  advanced  to  -­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐  a  point  -­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐    
crops  are  able  to  be  developed  that  are  drought-­‐
resistant  and  have  better  vitamin  content  and    
salinity  tolerance.    
A)  so  /  that               B)  as  /  as      
C)  either  /  or         D)  such  /  that    
E)  neither  /  nor      
   
   
   
   
   
   

 
  

17.  -­‐-­‐  21.  sorularda,  aşağıdaki  parçada    

numaralanmış  yerlere  uygun  düşen  sözcük  
ya     da    ifadeyi  bulunuz.    
 
 
 
19.    
Salt  has  long  been  a  (17)  -­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐  commodity  and  it  has  
been  used  to  flavour  and  preserve  food,  and  as  an   A)  to  connect        
antiseptic,   for   example.   But   easily   harvested   salt  
was  a  scarce  mineral  in  antiquity,  and  (18)  -­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐  areas   B)  being  connected  
rich   in   salt   became   important   trading   centres.   C)  connecting  
Routes  (19)  -­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐  these  centres  to  other  settlements  
also  became  commonplace.  (20)  -­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐  the  many  such   D)  to  have  connected  
routes  that  sprang  up,  one  of  the  most  famous  was   E)  connected  
the  Roman  Via  Salaria  (Salt  Route),  which  ran  from  
Ostia,  near  Rome,  across  Italy  to  the  Adriatic  coast.    
(21)  -­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐  precious  was  salt  that  it  made  up  a  portion  
 
of  a  Roman  soldier’s  pay,  and  it  is  from  this  that  we  
get  the  word  salary  (from  the  Latin  for  salt,  sal).      

   20.    

  A)  Over             B)  Around    

 17.     C)  By           D)  At    

A)  inferior             B)  precious   E)  Of  

C)  arid           D)  recurrent      

E)  relative      

  21.    

  A)  So           B)  Also    

  C)  As         D)  Such  

18.     E)  As  well    

A)  however         B)  moreover    

C)  otherwise       D)  due  to      

E)  thus    

   

   

   

   

   

   

 
  

22.  -­‐-­‐  26.  sorularda,  aşağıdaki  parçada    

numaralanmış  yerlere  uygun  düşen  sözcük  
ya     da    ifadeyi  bulunuz.    
 
24.  
Attaining   equality   between   women   and   men   and  
(22)   -­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐   all   forms   of   discrimination   against   women   A)  with         B)  of  
are  fundamental  human  rights.  Women  around  the  
world   nevertheless   regularly   suffer   violations   of   C)  above       D)  from  
their   human   rights   throughout   their   lives,   and   E)  onto  
realizing   women’s   human   rights   (23)   -­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐   as   a  
priority   all   the   time.   Important   gaps   also   remain    
and   women’s   realities   are   constantly   changing,    
(24)   -­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐   new   manifestations   of   discrimination  
against   them   regularly   emerging.   Achieving    
equality   between   women   and   men   requires   a  
25.  
comprehensive  understanding  of  the  ways  (25)  -­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐  
women  experience  discrimination  (26)  -­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐  develop   A)  what         B)  when  
appropriate   strategies   to   eliminate   such  
C)  whether       D)  how  
discrimination.  
E)  in  which    
22.  
 
A)  promoting        
 
B)  releasing  
 
C)  eradicating        
26.  
D)  converting  
A)  rather  than    
E)  disappearing  
B)  when    
 
C)  therefore      
 
D)  so  as  to  
 
E)  in  order  that  
23.  
 
A)  was  not  regarded        
 
B)  would  not  regard  
 
C)  will  have  been  regarded      
 
D)  has  not  been  regarded    
 
E)  could  have  been  regarded  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
  

27.  -­‐-­‐  36.  sorularda,  verilen  cümleyi  uygun    

şekilde    tamamlayan    ifadeyi    bulunuz.      
27.  Safe  and  readily  available  water  is  important  
29.  Once  the  child  has  been  taught  to  read  and  
for  public  health,  -­‐-­‐-­‐.    
develop  a  love  for  books,  -­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐  .  
A)  yet  improved  water  supply  and  sanitation  can  
A)  reading  is  a  very  important  issue  which  is  not  
boost  countries’  economic  growth  and  contribute  
only  about  enjoyment  but  a  necessity;  the  basic  
greatly  to  poverty  reduction  
tool  of  education    
B)  just  as  contaminated  water  and  poor  sanitation  
B)  he  can  explore  for  himself  the  wealth  of  human  
are  linked  to  transmission  of  diseases  such  as  
experience  and  knowledge  
cholera,  diarrhoea  
C)  technology  is  slowly  taking  a  steady  control  
C)  before  inadequate  water  and  sanitation  
over  individual  lives  
services  exposed  individuals  to  preventable  health  
risks   D)  reading  habit  has  played  a  very  crucial  role  in  
enabling  a  person  to  achieve  practical  efficiency  
D)  unless  water  is  contaminated  while  being  
transported  or  stored   E)  it  is  possible  that  he  misses  the  opportunity  of  
getting  in  touch  with  books  
E)  whether  it  is  used  for  drinking,  domestic  use,  
food  production  or  recreational  purposes      

   

   

  30.  Alzheimer's  disease  is  one  of  the  most  

dreaded  illnesses  facing  older  people,  -­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐.  
28.  World  agriculture  produces  17%  more  
calories  per  person  today  than  it  did  30  years   A)  but  there  is  no  consensus  on  the  underlying  
ago,  -­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐  .   mechanism  of  the  disease  

A)  though  global  demand  for  accommodation  is   B)  and  the  news  is  full  of  stories  about  ways  to  
expected  to  increase  dramatically   stay  healthy,  eat  right,  and  keep  fit  

B)  but  it  is  imperative  that  we  increase  our   C)  though  making  healthy  choices  can  also  lower  
capacity  to  meet  the  threats  posed  by  climate   the  risk  of  certain  chronic  diseases  
change    
D)    even  if  memory  loss  associated  with  
C)  due  to  rising  yields,  higher  farming  intensity   Alzheimer's  disease  persists  and  worsens  
and  more  use  of  land  
E)  as  brain  cells  depend  on  an  internal  support  
D)  in  addition  to  the  growing  worldwide  food  and   and  transport  system  to  carry  nutrients  
agricultural  crisis  threatening  to  deepen  poverty,  
     
and  food  insecurity  
 
E)  even  if  science  plays  a  key  role  in  understanding  
the  dynamics  of  agricultural  and  forest  resources    
     
   
   

 
  

31.  -­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐,  as  a  result,  many  people  choose  to  wear   33.  -­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐  ,  the  person  may  not  grow  to  be  as  tall  as  
strong  sunscreen  when  the  weather  is  sunny.     is  genetically  possible  if  proper  nutrition  is  not  
provided.  
A)  Pigments  in  the  skin  help  protect  against  
damaging  ultraviolet  rays  which  can  skin  aging   A)  Even  if  a  person  has  inherited  genes  for  taller  
and  damage  DNA,  resulting  in  cancer   than  average  height  

B)  There  is  an  unawareness  of  sun  exposure  for   B)  Because  primary  genes  set  the  ground  work  for  
vitamin  D  and  how  to  protect  from  the  harm  that   all  future  socialization  
comes  with  overexposure  
C)  When  a  child  shows  substantial  deviation  from  
C)  Eliminating  exposure  to  sunlight  has  created   the  average  
epidemic  vitamin  D  deficiencies    
D)  Although  there  are  individual  differences  in  
D)  In  recent  years,  there  has  been  a  lot  of  publicity   children’s  timing  of  developmental  milestones  
about  the  dangers  of  ultraviolet  light  on  your  skin    
E)  Unless  we  are  affected  by  the  environment  in  
E)  Vitamin  D  can  be  obtained  through  food   the  course  of  developmental  years  
sources  including  fortified  milk,  certain  edible  
 
mushrooms,  fish,  and  eggs  
 
   
 
 
     
 
34.  Large  animal  species  can  be  more  vulnerable  
32.  For  decades,  scientists  have  estimated  that  
to  human  persecution  such  as  hunting,  -­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐.  
the  Siberian  unicorn  died  out  some  350,000  years  
ago,  -­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐.   A)  since  extinctions  can  disrupt  vital  ecological  
processes  such  as  pollination  and  seed  dispersal  
A)  because  it  was  nothing  like  the  one  found  in  
your  favourite  children’s  book   B)  whereas  smaller  species  are  generally  more  
vulnerable  to  habitat  loss  
B)  while  this  could  allow  us  to  make  more  
informed  choices  about  the  future  of  our  own   C)  although  the  extinction  of  such  species  such  as  
species   large  predators  may  have  more  devastating  
ecological  consequences    
C)  as  there  was  a  very  real  'unicorn'  that  roamed  
Earth  tens  of  thousands  of  years  ago   D)  but  it  may  act  together  with  other  drivers  such  
as  overharvesting  and  pollution  
D)  but  a  beautifully  preserved  skull  found  in  
Kazakhstan  has  completely  overturned  that   E)  unless  this  leads  to  more  losses,  ecosystem  
assumption   collapse,  and  a  higher  extinction  rate  overall  
E)  although  this  bear  was  likely  a  very  old  male,    
and  it  is  not  clear  how  it  actually  died  remains  
unknown    

     

   

   

   

 
  

35.  -­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐  as  living  standards  have  risen  and  the     37.   42.  sorularda,  verilen  İngilizce  
populations  of  developing  countries  are  starting   cümleye  anlamca  e n  yakın  Türkçe  
  cümleyi,  Türkçe  cümleye  anlamca  en  
to  travel  for  the  first  time.  
yakın  İngilizce  cümleyi     bulunuz.  
 
A)  The  spending  power  of  older  generations  in  
Western  economies  may  decline  in  the  long  term    
B)  Community  is  regarded  as  a  logical  extension  of   37.  If  you  buy  things  that  you  never  planned  to  
family     purchase,  you  are  more  likely  to  spend  beyond  
your  budget  and  take  on  debt.  
C)  Some  young  people  are  unlikely  to  travel  for  
studying  in  the  places  they  visit   A)  Asla  satın  almayı  planlamadığınız  şeyleri  satın  
almanın  bütçenizin  ötesinde  harcama  yapmaya  ve  
D)  Youth  travel  has  grown  rapidly  in  recent  
borçlanmaya  sebep  olması  çok  daha  olasıdır.  
decades  
B)  Satın  almayı  planlamadığınız  şeyleri  asla  satın  
E)  The  money  that  educational  institutions  earn  
almamalıyız  ve  bütçenizin  ötesinde  harcama  
from  science  projects  has  been  curbed  
yapma  ve  borçlanma  olasılığına  dikkat  etmeliyiz.  
   
C)  Eğer  asla  satın  almayı  planlamadığınız  şeyleri  
  satın  alırsanız,  bütçenizin  ötesinde  harcama  
yapmanız  ve  borçlanmanız  daha  olasıdır.  
 
D)  Hiç  satın  almayı  planlamadığınız  şeyleri  satın  
 
aldığımız  sürece,  bütçemizi  aşan  harcama  
36.  Some  parents  believe  that  today’s   yapmamız  ve  borç  almamız  olası  olabilir.  
educational  institutions  inhibit  true  learning  and  
E)  Satın  almayı  planlamadığınız  şeyleri  asla  satın  
growth,  -­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐.  
almadıkça,  bütçenizin  aşan  harcama  yapma  ve  
A)  but  they  were  disappointed  by  the  experience   borçlanma  olasılığınız  düşüktür.  

B)  whether  we  should  understand  where  our    

children  are  academically  
 
C)  while  there  is  even  a  name  for  home-­‐schoolers  
 
who  travel:  road  schoolers  
 
D)  if  you  can  discover  what  your  child’s  learning  
style  is    

E)  so  they  consider  home-­‐schooling  their  children    

   

   

   

   

   

   

   

 
  

38.  Rising  income  inequality  is  changing   39.  Taking  more  than  the  recommended  dosage  
consumer  spending  patterns  and  creating   beta  carotene  –  a  supplement  claimed  to  boost  
substantial  opportunities  for  adaptable   the  immune  system  –  was  found  to  increase  the  
businesses,  although  it  can  also  undermine  a   risk  of  developing  lung  cancer  and  heart  disease  
country’s  business  environment  and  growth   by  up  to  20%,  according  to  the  studies.  
potential.    
A)  Çalışmalar  bağışıklık  sistemini  güçlendirdiği  
A)  Yükselen  gelir  eşitsizliği  tüketici  harcama   iddia  edilen  bir  ek  olan  beta  karoteni  tavsiye  
düzenlerini  değiştiriyor  ve  uyumlu  şirketler  için   edilen  dozdan  çok  fazla  almanın  akciğer  kanseri  ve  
büyük  fırsatlar  yaratmaktadır,  ama  o  ayrıca  bir   kalp  hastalığı  geliştirme  riskini  %20  oranında  
ülkenin  ticari  ortamına  ve  büyüme  potansiyeline   arttırdığı  göstermiştir.  
zarar  verebilir.  
B)  Çalışmaların  sonuçlarına  göre,  bağışıklık  
B)  Büyüyen  gelir  eşitsizliği  tüketici  harcama   sistemini  güçlendiren  bir  ek  olan  beta  karoteni  
düzenlerini  değiştirebilir  ve  uyumlu  şirketler  için   önerilen  dozun  altında  almak  akciğer  kanseri  ve  
büyük  fırsatlar  üretecektir,  ancak  bir  ülkenin  ticari   kalp  hastalığı  geliştirme  riskini  en  az  %20  oranında  
ortamına  ve  büyüme  potansiyeline  zarar  vermesi   bir  oranda  arttırdığı  bulunmuştur.  
de  olasıdır.    
C)  Çalışmalar  her  ne  kadar  bağışıklık  sistemini  
C)  Artan  gelir  eşitsizliği  tüketici  harcama   güçlendirdiği  iddia  edilse  de  bir  ek  olan  beta  
düzenlerini  değiştirmesine  ve  uyumlu  şirketler  için   karoteni  aşırı  dozda  almanın  akciğer  kanseri  ve  
büyük  fırsatlar  yaratmasına  rağmen  ayrıca  bir   kalp  hastalığı  geliştirme  riskini  %20’den  daha  
ülkenin  ticari  ortamına  zarar  verir  ve  büyüme   yüksek  bir  oranda  arttırdığı  keşfetmiştir.  
potansiyelini  azaltır.  
D)  Çalışmalara  göre,  bağışıklık  sistemini  
D)  Artan  gelir  eşitsizliğinin  tüketici  harcama   güçlendirdiği  iddia  edilen  bir  ek  olan  beta  karoteni  
düzenlerini  değiştirmesi  ve  uyumlu  şirketler  için   önerilen  dozdan  daha  fazla  almanın  akciğer  
büyük  fırsatlar  yaratması  olasıdır,  ama  bu  durum   kanseri  ve  kalp  hastalığı  geliştirme  riskini  %20’ye  
ayrıca  bir  ülkenin  ticari  ortamına  ve  büyüme   kadar  bir  oranda  arttırdığı  bulunmuştur.  
potansiyeline  zarar  verebilir.  
E)  Çalışmalar  bağışıklık  sistemini  güçlendirdiği  
E)  Büyüyen  gelir  eşitsizliği  tüketici  harcama   savunulan  eklerden  biri  olan  beta  karoteni  tavsiye  
düzenlerini  değiştirirken  ve  uyumlu  şirketler  için   edilen  dozdan  fazla  almanın  akciğer  kanseri  ve  
büyük  fırsatlar  yaratırken,  bir  ülkenin  ticari   kalp  hastalığı  geliştirme  riskini  %20’ye  yakın  bir  
ortamına  ve  büyüme  potansiyeline  zarar   oranda  arttırdığı  açığa  çıkarmıştır.  
verecektir.  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
  

40.  Bir  bilgisayar,  akıllı  telefon  ya  da  diğer  dijital   41.  Depremlerin  meydana  geldiği  dünya  
cihazları  kullanırken,  gözlerimizi  normalden  daha   etrafındaki  çeşitli  ülkelerde,  depremlerin  binalar  
az  sıklıkla  kırpmaya  meyilizdir,  ki  bu  kuru  göz   üzerindeki  etkilerini  azaltmak  için  benimsenecek  
belirtilerine  sebep  olabilir  ya  da  kötüleştirebilir.   prosedürleri  bulmak  için  çok  araştırma  
yapılmıştır.      
A)  While  using  a  computer,  smartphone  or  other  
digital  device,  we  may  blink  our  eyes  more  often   A)  A  great  deal  of  research  work  has  to  be  
than  normal,  which  causes  or  worsens  dry  eye   conducted  in  some  countries  around  the  world  
symptoms.     that  earthquakes  have  struck  to  determine  
procedures  to  be  applied  for  curbing  the  effect  of  
B)  When  using  a  computer,  smartphone  or  other  
earthquakes  on  buildings.  
digital  devices,  we  tend  to  blink  our  eyes  less  
frequently  than  normal,  which  can  cause  or    B)  In  most  countries  across  the  globe  in  which  
worsen  dry  eye  symptoms.   earthquakes  have  happened,  relatively  small  
research  work  has  carried  out,  but  the  procedures  
C)  We  usually  blink  our  eyes  much  less  regularly  
for  cutting  the  effect  of  earthquakes  on  buildings  
than  normal  and  it  will  cause  or  worsen  dry  eye  
haven’t  been  adopted  yet.  
symptoms.  
C)  Even  if  much  research  work  has  been  carried  
D)  After  using  a  computer,  smartphone  or  other  
out  in  several  countries  which  earthquakes  have  
digital  device,  we  are  inclined  to  blink  our  eyes  
hit  so  for,  the  procedures  to  be  embraced  for  
less  frequently,  but  this  can  cause  or  worsen  dry  
reducing  the  effect  of  earthquakes  on  buildings  
eye  symptoms.  
haven’t  been  determined  yet.  
E)  While  using  a  computer,  smartphone  or  other  
D)  In  different  countries  around  the  world  in  
digital  device,  our  eyes  tend  to  blink  more  
which  earthquakes  are  likely  to  strike,  a  great  deal  
regularly  than  normal  as  it  causes  or  worsens  dry  
of  research  work  has  been  completed  to  identify  
eye  symptoms.  
procedures  to  be  adopted  for  reducing  the  effect  
  of  earthquakes  on  buildings.  

  E)  In  various  countries  around  the  world  where  

earthquakes  have  taken  place,  a  lot  of  research  
  work  has  been  done  to  find  procedures  to  be  
  adopted  for  reducing  the  effect  of  earthquakes  on  
buildings.  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
  

42.  Diyabetin  tedavi  edilmesinde,  rekombinant    

DNA  araştırmasıyla  üretilen  insan  insülini  ve  
 
sentetik  türevleri  çoğunlukla  hayvan  kökenli  
insülinin  yerini  almıştır.    
A)  Human  insulin  and  synthetic  derivations  have    
been  produced  by  recombinant  DNA  research  and  
have  partly  displaced  animal-­‐derived  insulin  in  the    
management  of  diabetes.    
B)  Animal-­‐derived  insulin  have  been  employed  in    
the  management  of  diabetes  for  decades,  but  
now  human  insulin  and  synthetic  derivations    
created  by  recombinant  DNA  research  have    
mostly  been  adopted.  
 
C)  Human  insulin  and  synthetic  derivations  
produced  by  recombinant  DNA  research  have    
largely  replaced  animal-­‐derived  insulin  in  the  
 
management  of  diabetes.  
 
D)  Not  only  human  insulin  but  also  synthetic  
derivations  will  be  produced  by  recombinant  DNA    
research  and  they  will  replace  animal-­‐derived  
 
insulin  in  the  management  of  diabetes.  
 
E)  Human  insulin  and  synthetic  derivations  
engineered  by  recombinant  DNA  research  have    
largely  been  given  up  in  favour  of  10animal-­‐
 
derived  insulin  in  the  management  of  diabetes.    

   

   

 
 
 
 

       

 
 
 
 

   

 
 
 
 
 
 

   

 
 

 
  

  43.   46.  soruları  aşağıdaki  parçaya  göre   44.  Why  do  leading  scientists  oppose  “learning  
cevaplayınız.   style”  approach?    
 
A)  It  can  lead  to  feelings  of  isolation,  exclusion,  
Teaching   children   according   to   their   individual  
and  separation  from  the  larger  group.  
“learning  style”  does  not  achieve  better  results  and  
should   be   discarded   by   schools   in   favour   of   B)  Students  with  learning  styles  take  longer  to  
evidence-­‐based   practice,   according   to   leading   understand  concepts  and  fall  behind.  
scientists.   Thirty   eminent   academics   from   the  
C)  It  is  likely  to  damage  students’  potential  to  
worlds  of  neuroscience,  education  and  psychology  
utilise  and  adjust  to  distinct  learning  means.  
have  signed  a  letter  to  the  Guardian  voicing  their  
concern  about  the  popularity  of  the  learning  style   D)  It  places  too  much  burden  on  teachers,  making  
approach   among   some   teachers.   They   say   it   is   them  inefficient.  
ineffective,   a   waste   of   resources   and   potentially  
even  damaging  as  it  can  lead  to  a  fixed  approach   E)  It  is  highly  difficult  to  create  teaching  materials  
that  could  impair  pupils’  potential  to  apply  or  adapt   for  the  needs  of  every  student.  
themselves   to   different   ways   of   learning.   The    
group   opposes   the   theory   that   learning   is   more  
effective   if   pupils   are   taught   using   an   individual    45.  It  is  stated  in  the  passage  that  -­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐.    
approach   identified   as   their   personal   “learning   A)  written  drills  may  not  be  used  for  a  student  
style”.  Some  pupils,  for  example,  are  identified  as   with  supposed  listening  learning  style  but  
having   a   “listening”   style   and   could   therefore   be   storytelling  and  discussion  
taught  with  storytelling  and  discussion  rather  than  
written   exercises.   The   letter   describes   that    B)  learning  style  is  in  its  infancy  but  it  promises  a  
approach   as   “one   of   a   number   of   common   lot  for  teaching  environment  
neuromyths   that   do   nothing   to   enhance  
C)  listening  style  is  the  best  learning  style  and  is  
education”.  
highly  preferred  by  teachers  for  each  class  
     
D)  most  students  find  learning  style  approach  
43.  It  is  clear  from  the  passage  that  the   unproductive  and  detrimental  
popularity  of  learning  style  approach  among  
E)  teaching  children  according  to  their  individual  
educators  -­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐.    
“learning  style”  is  both  evidence-­‐based  and  
A)  has  declined  dramatically  in  recent  years  due  to   practical  
growing  science  against  it  
     
B)  can  be  attributed  to  the  fast-­‐paced  evolution  of  
46.  What  could  be  the  best  title  for  the  passage?    
information  technology  
A)  Declining  Appetite  for  Learning  
C)  is  increasing  day  by  day  with  high  academic  
success  in  classes  where  it  is  applied   B)  Time  to  Give  up  Learning  Style  Approach  

D)  has  raised  worries  among  scholars  from  several   C)  The  Pros  and  Cons  of  Learning  Style  Approach  
fields    
 D)  Teaching  Methods  Used  in  the  Classroom    
E)  is  maintained  because  there  is  a  great  
E)  The  ever-­‐growing  popularity  of  learning  style  
opposition  against  new  approaches  among  
approach  
teachers  
 
 
 
 

 
  

  47.   50.  soruları  aşağıdaki  parçaya   göre   48.  It  is  clear  from  the  passage  that  -­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐.    
cevaplayınız.  
  A)  more  than  half  of  people  in  developing  world  
live  on  less  than  $1.25  per  day  
The  poverty  rate  in  the  developing  world  has  more  
than  halved  since  1981.  Back  then,  52%  of  people   B)  UN  has  failed  to  meet  the  target  of  halving  
in  developing  countries  lived  on  less  than  $1.25  per   poverty  in  scheduled  time  
day.   That's   now   dropped   to   15%.   In   terms   of   the  
C)  the  poor  in  Africa  account  for  nearly  a  tenth  of  
UN's  Millennium  Development  Goals,  it  meant  that  
total  impoverished  population  around  the  world  
the   target   of   halving   poverty   by   2015   from   1990  
levels  was  achieved  five  years  early.  In  1990,  more   D)  East  Asia  has  made  great  strides  in  reducing  
than   one-­‐third   of   the   world's   population   lived   in   poverty    
abject  poverty.  That  was  halved  in  2010.    But,  it  was  
due   largely   to   China.   So,   there   are   still   about   a   E)  Africa  has  a  growth  rate  much  higher  than  all  
billion   people   who   live   in   extreme   poverty.   Sub-­‐ other  regions  
Saharan  Africa  is  the  only  region  where  the  number    49.  It  is  stated  in  the  passage  that  despite  a  
of  poor  people  has  increased  during  the  past  three   small  increase  in  the  rate  of  poverty  in  Africa,  -­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐
decades.   Even   though   the   percentage   of   the   .    
African   population   living   in   extreme   poverty   is  
slightly   lower   than   in   1981   -­‐   population   growth   A)  it  has  been  expanding  in  the  rest  of  the  
means   that   the   number   of   people   has   actually   developing  world  
doubled.  They  account  for  more  than  one-­‐third  of   B)  there  are  serious  disparities  within  countries  
the  poor  in  the  world,  despite  Africa  making  up  just   and  among  different  population  groups  remain    
11%  of  the  global  population.  By  contrast,  in  East  
Asia,   progress   has   been   remarkable.   Four   out   of   C)  the  number  of  impoverished  people  has  
five  people,  or  80%,  lived  in  poverty  in  1981,  and   increased  due  to  rise  in  population  
that   rate   has   now   dropped   to   8%.   On   current  
D)  there  is  a  measure  of  pessimism  among  policy-­‐  
trends,   the   fastest-­‐growing   region   in   the   world  
makers  about  the  prospects  for  strong  economic  
could  see  the  end  of  poverty  within  a  generation.    
growth  
 
E)  income  inequality  is  still  unacceptably  high,  and  
47.  Which  of  the  following  can  be  inferred  from   gender  disparities  have  continued  to  exist  
the  passage?  
 50.  The  author  is  of  the  opinion  that  -­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐.  
A)  the  worldwide  poverty  level  wouldn’t  have  
A)  Africa  needs  significant  investment  in  the  
been  reduced  dramatically  in  recent  decades  
education  systems  to  nurture  the  continent’s  
without  China  
youth  
B)  it  is  inevitable  that  we  will  end  absolute  
B)  rapid  economic  growth  may  not  produce  
poverty  in  our  generation  
equally  rapid  poverty  reduction  
C)  without  identifying  the  underlying  causes  of  
C)  employment  problem  and  the  poverty  are  both  
poverty,  there  seems  no  solution  to  it    
symptoms  of  Africa’s  lack  of  structural  change  
D)  Sub-­‐Saharan  Africa  has  managed  to  lift  more  
D)  East  Asia  may  get  rid  of  poverty  in  ten  years’  
people  out  of  poverty  than  other  regions  during  
time    
the  past  three  decades.  
E)  relationship  between  economic  growth  and  
E)  there  is  a  lack  of  political  will  to  dramatically  
poverty  reduction  is  not  evident  
reduce  poverty  across  the  world  
 

 
  

51.   54.  soruları  aşağıdaki  parçaya  göre  

 cevaplayınız.   52.  It  can  be  understood  from  the  passage  that  
since  a  2003  paper  -­‐-­‐-­‐  .    
 
A)  professor  Nick  Bostrom  has  been  invited  to  
A   number   of   philosophers,   futurists,   and  
many  conferences  and  classes  to  discuss  
technologists   have   recently   come   to   believe   that  
simulation  argument  
we  are  living  in  a  computer-­‐simulated  world.  The  
so-­‐called   "simulation   argument"   was   popularized   B)  Elon  Musk  and  Neil  deGrasse  Tyson  have  
in  a  2003  paper  by  University  of  Oxford  professor   launched  a  comprehensive  survey  to  falsify  Nick  
Nick  Bostrom  and  has  since  become  a  high-­‐profile   Bostrom’s  argument    
topic  of  discussion  in  classrooms  and  conferences  
C)  the  University  of  Oxford  has  become  the  
across   the   country.   For   Elon   Musk   and   Neil  
leading  science  centre  of  simulation  argument  
deGrasse   Tyson,   there's   a   good   chance   that   our  
entire   existence   is   a   program   on   someone   else's   D)  simulation  argument  has  turned  out  to  be  a  
hard   drive,   that   we're   the   playthings   of   our   well-­‐known  matter  of  conversation  in  diverse  
technologically   advanced   future   descendants.   As   contexts  
Musk  put  it,  "There's  a  billion  to  one  chance  we're  
living   in   base   reality."   However,   some   other   E)  the  simulation  argument  popularized  by  
scientists   don't   think   so.   They   assert   that   if   the   professor  Nick  Bostrom  has  mostly  been  
reality   we   see   were   a   simulation,   we   should   overlooked  by  scientific  circles  
assume   that   the   simulator   is   made   of   altogether   53.One  can  infer  from  the  passage  that  the  
different   stuff   that,   by   definition,   we   could   not   writer  -­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐  .    
even  conceive.  Even  if  there  are  conflicting  ideas,  it  
seems   that   assumption   of   living   in   a   computer   A)  is  more  interested  in  people’s  beginning  to  
simulation,   without   doubt,   leads   people   think   reason  like  a  philosopher  while  trying  to  prove  or  
philosophically,  and  this  is  exciting.     disprove  the  simulation  hypothesis  

51.The  idea  that  we  are  living  in  a  computer-­‐ B)  seems  to  favour  Elon  Musk’s  simulation  
simulated  world  -­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐  .   argument  as  there  is  enough  evidence  

A)  is  still  part  of  a  science-­‐fiction,  approached  with   C)  tries  to  avoid  biased  conclusions  related  to  a  
total  suspicion   simulator  of  time-­‐travel  machine  

B)  has  been  popularized  among  plenty  of  people   D)  contends  that  it  is  definitely  unlikely  for  us  to  
in  recent  years   live  in  a  computer  simulated  world  of  base  reality  

C)  has  already  disproved  by  eminent  futurists  and   E)  wants  to  change  some  of  the  readers’  decisions  
philosophers   of  specializing  on  the  fields  of  physics  and  
technology  
D)  completely  belongs  to  professor  Nick  Bostrom  
54.  The  underlined  word  “high-­‐profile”  is  closest  
E)  seems  to  be  unlikely  given  the  evidence   in  meaning  to  -­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐.  
presented  by  Elon  Musk  and  Neil  deGrasse  Tyson  
A)  ignored  
 
B)  flourishing  
 
C)  well-­‐known  
 
D)  obscure  
 
E)  insignificant  
 
 

 
  
55.   58.  soruları  aşağıdaki  parçaya  göre  
cevaplayınız.  
   

In   the   past   few   decades,   the   fortunate   among   us   56.  The  passage  mainly  states  that  -­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐  .  
have   recognised   the   hazards   of   living   with   an  
A)  new  trends  in  making  news  are  similar  to  
overabundance   of   food,   and   have   started   to  
changing  diets  
change   our   diets.   But   most   of   us   do   not   yet  
understand   that   news   is   to   the   mind   what   sugar   is   B)  news  has  drawbacks  on  patients  
to   the   body.   News   is   easy   to   digest.   The   media  
feeds  us  small  bites  of  trivial  matter,  which  doesn’t   C)  news  is  unhealthy  and  misleading  for  you    
really   concern   our   lives   and   doesn’t   require   D)  some  people  should  quit  both  sugar  and  news  
thinking.  Today,  we  have  reached  the  same  point  
in   relation   to   information   that   we   faced   20   years   E)  the  media  should  be  controlled  by  authorities    
ago   in   regard   to   food.   We   are   beginning   to   57.One  can  understand  from  the  passage  that  
recognise   how   toxic   news   can   be.   It   is   certain   that   what  the  news  media  focus  on  in  a  car  accident  is  
news   misleads.   For   example,   a   car   drives   over   a   the  person  involved  because  -­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐.  
bridge,   and   the   bridge   collapses.   What   does   the  
news   media   focus   on?   The   car,   the   person   in   it,   A)  bridges  are  not  more  vital  than  human  beings  
where  he  came  from,  where  he  planned  to  go,  how   and  their  survivals    
he  experienced  the  crash.  But  that  is  all  irrelevant.  
B)  their  bosses  order  them  to  do  so  to  curb  the  
What's   relevant?   The   structural   stability   of   the  
costs  
bridge.   That's   the   underlying   risk   that   has   been  
hidden,  and  could  relate  to  other  bridges.  But  the   C)  audiences  are  certainly  demanding  such  types  
car   is   flashy,   it's   dramatic,   it's   a   person,   and   it's   of  news  
news   that's   cheap   to   produce.   News   leads   us   to  
D)  the  experience  told  by  the  person  can  be  a  
walk  around  with  the  completely  wrong  risk  map  in  
lesson  for  the  other  drivers  
our  heads.    
E)  it  is  flashy  to  the  newsreaders  as  well  as  being  
 
dramatic  
55.  It  is  clear  in  the  passage  that  -­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐.  
58.The  author’s  attitude  towards  news  is  -­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐.    
A)  the  media  can  properly  and  honestly  focus  on  
A)  supportive  
which  news  is  valuable      
B)  neutral  
B)  news  shows  parallel  features  to  overconsumed  
foods  like  sugar   C)  content  
C)  recently  every  single  of  us  has  learned  the   D)  questioning    
detriments  of  overeating  
E)  overlooking    
D)  news  is  fully  relevant  to  our  lives    
 
E)  people  are  addicted  to  watching  news  on  TV  
 
rather  than  reading  it  in  paper  
 
 

   

 
 
 
 

   

 
  

  59.   62.  soruları  aşağıdaki  parçaya  göre   60.  It  can  be  inferred  that  -­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐  .    
cevaplayınız.  
  A)  scientific  studies  may  have  significant  impact  
on  the  daily  practices  like  police  interviews  
While   each   year   thousands   of   studies   are  
conducted   in   psychology,   only   a   few   of   them   have   B)  the  writer  of  the  passage  is  obsessed  with  the  
had   a   lasting   impact.   One   of   those   influential   absolute  correctness  of  wording  
studies  belongs  to  Loftus  and  Palmer,  which  set  out  
C)  even  the  participants  of  the  Loftus  and  Palmer  
to  prove  just  how  deceiving  memories  can  be.  The  
experiment  were  astonished  by  the  results    
1974   Car   Crash   Experiment   was   designed   to  
evaluate  whether  wording  questions  a  certain  way   D)  the  most  significant  implication  of  the  
could   influence   a   participant’s   recall   by   twisting   experiment  would  be  for  the  public  security    
their  memories  of  a  specific  event.  The  participants  
watched  slides  of  a  car  accident  and  were  asked  to   E)  perceptions  of  cars  with  the  same  speeds  may  
describe   what   had   happened   as   if   they   were   be  different  to  males  and  females  
eyewitnesses   to   the   scene.   The   participants   were   61.  It  is  clearly  stated  in  the  passage  that  The  
put   into   two   groups   and   each   group   was   1974  Car  Crash  Experiment  was  prepared  to  
questioned   using   different   wording   such   as   “how   investigate  -­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐  .  
fast   was   the   car   driving   at   the   time   of   impact?”  
versus   “how   fast   was   the   car   going   when   it   A)  why  people  from  different  age  groups  perceive  
smashed   into   the   other   car?”   The   experimenters   the  same  accident  differently  
found  that  the  use  of  different  verbs  affected  the   B)  if  the  change  in  the  used  words  might  affect  
participants’   memories   of   the   accident.   This   people’s  memories    
research   suggests   that   memory   can   be   easily  
manipulated  by  questioning  technique.  This  study   C)  how  different  wording  could  lead  a  small  
has  very  important  implications  for  the  questions   number  of  people  to  forget  what  they  
used  in  police  interviews  of  eyewitnesses.   experienced  

59.  According  to  the  passage,  despite  a  huge   D)  what  types  of  mental  disorders  cause  easy  
number  of  psychological  research  carried  out,  -­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐   manipulation  of  memory  
.    
E)  whether  traffic  police  interviews  had  been  
A)  the  one  conducted  by  Loftus  and  Palmer  has  by   conducted  carefully  by  then  
far  the  biggest  impact  in  the  field  
62.  The  writer  of  the  passage  is  -­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐  about  the  
B)  solely  a  few  of  them  have  been  conclusively   subject  matter  of  the  experiment.  
proved  and  published  
A)  satirical  
C)  in  terms  of  reliability,  just  a  small  number  is  
B)  biased  
regarded  noteworthy  
C)  impartial  
D)  there  are  still  memory  manipulations  in  the  
interview  applied  by  the  police   D)  enthusiastic    

E)  they  are  not  all  influential  enough  to  be  long   E)  uncertain  
remembered  
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
  

63.  -­‐-­‐  67.  sorularda,  karşılıklı  konuşmanın    

boş  bırakılan  kısmını  tamamlayabilecek  
ifadeyi    bulunuz.    
 
64.  Gül:  
63.    Eren  :  
-­‐  Some  argue  that  there  is  no  convincing  
-­‐  Do  you  know  that  energy  drinks  mostly  
scientific  evidence  that  human  release  of  carbon  
consumed  by  young  people  are  so  dangerous?  
dioxide  will,  in  the  foreseeable  future,  cause  
Burak:   catastrophic  heating  of  the  Earth's  atmosphere.  

-­‐    I  have  heard  something  about  it,  but  I  didn’t   Ayşe:  

know  that  they  had  such  an  adverse  impact.  
-­‐  -­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐  
Eren:    
Gül:  
-­‐    Excess  sugar  contained  in  those  drinks  is  one  of  
-­‐  But,  since  the  90s,  there  hasn’t  been  a  
the  leading  contributors  to  neurological  and  
significant  temperature  change,  so  scientists  who  
cardiological  diseases.  
argue  against  global  warming  say  global  warming  
Burak:   isn’t  real.  

-­‐  -­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐   Ayşe:  

Eren:     -­‐  Then,  I  think  there  is  still  no  consensus  among  
scientists  whether  global  warming  is  real  or  not.  
-­‐  Exactly!  
Gül:  
 
-­‐  It  may  be  due  to  the  two  groups  using  different  
A)  If  so,  unlike  cigarettes  and  alcohol,  there  are  
definitions  of  how  global  warming  appears  in  the  
usually  no  age  restrictions  on  energy  drinks.  
climate.  
B)  I  see,  you  mean  that  those  consuming  them  can  
 
develop  problems  with  their  nervous  system  and  
heart.   A)  The  climate  model  calculations  used  to  predict  
the  effect  of  global  warming  have  been  proven  to  
C)  Indeed,  combining  the  two  in  your  body  can  
be  flawed,  meaning  that  the  long-­‐term  predictions  
mess  up  your  system.  
are  meaningless.  
D)  But,  studies  on  the  actual  performance  
B)  Do  you  mean  that  science  makes  a  strong  case  
enhancing  effects  have  revealed  mixed  results.  
against  global  warming  being  real.  
E)  Certainly,  there  are  times  when  everyone  needs  
C)  Well,  with  the  global  warming  studies,  analysis  
an  extra  little  boost  of  energy.  
of  decades  of  weather  data  is  often  used.  
   
D)  I  don’t  agree  with  it.  On  the  contrary,  there  is  a  
  wealth  of  evidence  that  the  continued  burning  of  
fossil  fuels  has  led  a  climate  warming.  
 
E)  The  rise  in  sea  levels  cannot  be  attributed  to  
 
the  melting  of  ice  caps  and  glaciers  
     
 
 

 
  

65.  Gülderen:     66.  Esra:    

-­‐  I  am  really  concerned  about  the  declining   -­‐  If  you  are  to  become  an  academic,  you  need  to  
numbers  of  printed  books  in  the  book  market.   appreciate  that  scepticism  is  one  of  the  most  
What  about  you?   valuable  tools  in  science.    

Umut:   Dilara:    

-­‐  Absolutely  you  are  right.  And  I  really  wonder   -­‐  -­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐  
what  may  be  causing  this.    
Esra:  
Gülderen:  
-­‐    Hmm,  no.  It  is  actually  very  different  from  the  
-­‐    -­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐   meaning  of  a  sceptic  in  theology  where  the  term  
refers  to  those  who  do  not  affirm  a  religious  
Umut:  
faith.  In  academia,  it  does  mean  to  scrutinize  all  
-­‐  To  some  extent,  I  agree.  But  this  may  not  be  the   ideas  and  see  if  they  meet  the  rigorous  tests  of  
sole  reason  because  I  know  some  of  the   scientific  methodology.  
adolescents  would  rather  read  books  on  their  e-­‐
Dilara:  
book  reading  devices,  or  even  on  smartphones  
than  printed  ones.     -­‐    Then,  it  doesn't  mean  blindly  doubting  
everything  that  is  asserted  in  science.    
 
 
A)  As  far  as  I  see  the  only  reason  is  that  young  
people  do  not  buy  books.  Instead,  they  are  always   A)  In  fact,  I  am  no  longer  planning  to  be  an  
wasting  time  on  the  Internet.   academic  as  I  have  doubts  in  the  admission  
procedures  to  universities.  Are  you?    
B)  You  don’t  need  to  think  for  a  long  time  to  find  
the  answer.  Just  watch  their  parents  as  their  role   B)  I  agree  with  you.  Because  the  process  of  
models.   analysing  a  scientific  idea  sceptically  often  reveals  
valuable  insight,  doesn’t  it?  
C)  I  have  heard  that  governments  are  forcing  
publishing  houses  to  quit  printed  books  due  to  the   C)  If  we  were  to  wait  to  build  only  on  thoroughly  
pressure  from  environmental  activists.   verified  ideas,  what  would  happen  to  scientific  
progress?  
D)  How  dare  you  wonder  such  an  issue?  You  
shouldn’t  question  whatever  is  happening  to  the   D)  What  is  it  to  do  with?  Is  it  similar  to  being  a  
sector.  Just  try  to  make  do  with  the  ones  you  have   sceptic  in  theology?  
in  your  library.  
E)  How  can  a  religion  allow  its  adherents  to  be  
E)  Aren’t  the  reasons  obvious  given  the  economic   sceptic  about  the  very  foundations  of  its  own?  
recession,  education  level  of  the  new  generation   Can  you  understand  this?  
and  the  soaring  tendency  to  have  e-­‐books?  
 
 
   
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
  

67.  Yavuz:       68.   71.  sorularda,  verilen  cümleye  

anlamca    en    yakın    cümleyi  bulunuz.  
-­‐  I  have  heard  that  a  British  teenager  has    
contacted  scientists  at  NASA,  and  pointed  out  an  
68.   A   person   who   experiences   difficulty   in  
error  in  a  set  of  their  own  data.    
learning  second  language  may  not  be  aware  of  the  
Özge:   causes  or  problems  behind  the  lack  of  progress  or  
how  to  resolve  them.  
-­‐  -­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐  
A)  A  person  who  is  trying  to  learn  second  language  
Yavuz:  
may  not  be  successful  unless  he  learns  the  reasons  
-­‐    Of  course,  it  is.  When  I  first  heard  it,  I  googled   of  his  incapability  of  development  and  solutions.  
to  find  an  answer  to  the  same  question.  There  is  
B)   It   is   likely   that   a   person   having   trouble   while  
a  project  called  TimPix  in  the  UK,  which  lets  
acquiring   second   language   doesn’t   know   why   he  
students  access  the  data  recorded  by  astronaut  
lags  behind  or  the  ways  to  resolve  it.  
Tim  Peake.  
C)  When  a  person  faces  difficulty  in  learning  a  new  
Özge:  
language,  he  has  to  identify  the  causes  behind  his  
-­‐  This  should  be  applauded  loudly!     absence  of  development  and  ways  to  solve  it.  

  D)  A  person  may  not  be  conscious  of  what  causes  

him  to  fail  to  learn  second  language  and  can’t  solve  
  this   issue   if   he   doesn’t   try   hard   to   overcome   this  
A)  This  is  unbelievable!  NASA  must  have  thanked   difficulty.  
or  even  awarded  the  boy.  Is  it  worth  celebrating   E)   It   is   possible   that   a   person   learning   second  
or  just  some  sort  of  exaggeration  again?   language  may  face  many  difficulties  and  he  has  no  
B)  Yes,  I  have  read  it  on  the  Internet,  but  I  see  that   idea   about   what   is   the   reason   for   his   failure   and  
there  is  nothing  to  do  with  a  real  error  detection   solutions  to  this  problem.  
or  correction.  NASA  claims  that  the  boy    
misinterpreted  the  data.    
 
C)  And  then,  NASA  has  been  said  to  fire  the  data  
analysist  who  is  responsible  for  the  mistake.    
Incredible,  isn’t  it?    
 
D)  That’s  great!  This  shows  us  today’s  generation  
 
is  much  more  knowledgeable  and  careful  
compared  to  the  previous  ones.  What  is  your    
opinion?  
 
E)  Wow!  This  may  be  by  far  the  most  shocking  
 
news  I  have  learned  so  far  this  year.  But,  how  can  
just  a  student  have  access  to  the  NASA  datasets?    
This  is  more  intriguing,  isn’t  it?  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
  

69.   Supporters   of   legislation   legalizing   assisted   70.   Loneliness   can   be   twice   as   unhealthy   as  
suicide  claim  that  all  persons  have  a  moral  right  to   obesity,   according   to   researchers   who   found   that  
choose  freely  what  they  will  do  with  their  lives  as   feelings  of  isolation  can  have  a  devastating  impact  
long  as  they  inflict  no  harm  on  others.   on  older  people.  

A)   People   who   favour   the   regulation   legalizing   A)   Isolation   can   be   more   damaging   than   obesity,  
assisted  suicide  argue  that  provided  that  they  don’t   and   academics   have   identified   that   feelings   of  
hurt   anybody,   everybody   is   ethically   entitled   to   loneliness  may  have  the  most  destructive  influence  
make  a  decision  on  their  lives  independently.   on  the  elderly.    

B)   Proponents   of   legislature   which   authorises   B)   Researchers   have   discovered   that   feeling   of  

assisted   suicide   maintain   that   mature   people   isolation   has   such   a   devastating   impact   on   older  
should  have  an  ethical  right  to  determine  his  future   people   that   they   are   more   likely   to   become   obese  
but  their  decisions  can’t  damage  others.   and  depressed.  

C)  Only  if  people  don’t  give  pain  to  others  should   C)  Finding  that  the  feeling  of  exclusion  can  have  a  
have  the  right  to  choose  whether  to  continue  their   detrimental  impact  upon  old  people,  the  scientists  
life  or  not  regardless  of  their  moral  choices   firmly  believe  that  that  obesity  and  loneliness  have  
the  same  damaging  effect  on  them.  
D)  People  who  claim  that  everybody  has  the  right  
to   decide   on   their   destiny   support   the   laws   D)   Researchers   have   long   known   that   feeling   of  
enacting  assisted  suicide,  so  adults  should  be  left   separation   is   so   devastating   that   they   will   suffer  
free  to  ethically  choose  whatever  they  want.   from   health   problems   like   obesity   due   to  
detrimental  effects  on  their  health.  
E)   So   long   as   you   don’t   harm   anybody,   you   may  
have  the  right  to  terminate  your  life  and  this  idea   E)   Discovering   that   the   feeling   of   segregation   is  
is   supported   by   many   people   who   support   capable  of  having  a  damaging  effect  on  elderly,  the  
legislation  legalizing  assisted  suicide.   scientists   argue   that   solitude   can   have   twice   as  
much  detrimental  effect  as  obesity.  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
  

71.   While   atmospheric   pollution   predates   the   72.  -­‐ -­‐  75.  sorularda,  boş  bırakılan  yere,  
automobile,   most   scientists   agree   that   our   parçada  anlam  bütünlüğünü  sağlamak  için  
personal  automobiles  are  a  major  cause  of  global   getirilebilecek    cümleyi    bulunuz.    
warming.  
72.  -­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐  Organophosphates,  including  diazinon  and  
A)   Some   scientists   argue   that   the   chief   driver   of   chlorpyrifos,   are   insecticides   that   contain  
global   warming   is   our   cars,   but   air   pollution   is   phosphorus;   they   are   nerve   poisons   and   act   by  
thought  to  be  postdate  the  car.     inhibiting   important   enzymes   in   the   nervous  
system  in  animals.  Pyrethroids  are  another  class  
B)   Although   many   scholars   believe   that   global  
of  insecticides  that  are  not  as  toxic  to  humans  and  
warming   is   mostly   caused   by   our   private   cars,   air  
other   mammals,   but   are   quite   toxic   to   fish   and  
pollution  dates  back  to  ancient  times.  
invertebrates.     Both   the   organophosphates   and  
C)   Though   air   pollution   precedes   the   car,   most   pyrethroids   pose   serious   threats   to   aquatic  
scholars   acknowledge   that   private   cars   are   the   invertebrates  in  California  waterways.  
main  culprit  behind  the  global  warming.    
A)   The   use   of   pesticides,   fertilizers   and   other  
D)  Even  if  air  pollution  existed  before  the  advent  of   agrochemicals   has   increased   hugely   since   the  
car,   most   scholars   assume   that   rising   global   1950s  
warming  can  be  attributed  to  our  private  cars.  
B)  All  pesticides  are  toxic  at  some  level,  but  each  
E)   As   air   pollution   precedes   the   car,   nearly   all   varies   in   their   toxicity   to   humans   and   other  
scientists  believe  that  the  most  significant  cause  of   animals.  
global  warming  is  our  personal  cars.  
C)   The   use   of   pesticides   has   a   range   of   benefits,  
    including  increased  food  production  and  reduction  
of  insect-­‐borne  diseases    
 
D)   Dams   have   depleted   fisheries,   degraded   river  
  ecosystems,  and  altered  recreational  opportunities  
  on  nearly  all  of  our  nation’s  rivers.  

  E)   Just   like   animals   and   humans   living   on   land,  

animals  that  live  in  water  need  oxygen  to  survive.  
 
   
 
     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
  

73.   Jealousy   appears   to   be   particularly   strong   74.   Near   the   end   of   each   calendar   year,   ocean  
amongst  children  of  the  same  sex.  Perhaps  this  is   surface   temperatures   warm   along   the   coasts   of  
because   children   of   different   sex   need   different   Ecuador  and  northern  Peru.  -­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐.  The  appearance  
kinds  of  attention.  -­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐  .  The  other  reason  might  be   of   this   weather   pattern   signified   the   end   of   the  
that,   in   the   period   of   developing   sexual   roles,   fishing   season   and   the   arrival   of   the   time   for  
which  is  characterized  by  feeling  attracted  to  the   Peruvian   fishermen   to   repair   their   nets   and  
opposite   sex   parent,   each   child   bonds   to   a   maintain  their  boats.  Every  two  to  seven  years  a  
different  parent,  so  the  feeling  of  competition  is   much   stronger   warming   appears   along   the   west  
not  so  strong.   coast   of   South   America,   often   accompanied   by  
heavy   rainfall   in   the   arid   coastal   regions   of  
A)   Still,   even   in   more   sophisticated   societies,  
Ecuador  and  northern  Peru.    
individuals  can  still  react  to  such  an  experience  in  a  
dramatic  way.    

B)  If  you  want  to  overcome  jealousy,  the  key  is  in   A)     Even   if   people   had   known   what   was   coming,  
developing  sense  of  worthiness  and  a  feeling  that   they   would   not   have   been   prepared   for   such  
you  deserve  love.   disasters  

C)  The  problem  of  sibling  rivalry  is  a  complex  one   B)   In   the   past,   local   residents   referred   to   this  
and  doesn’t  have  an  easy  answer   annual  warming  as  “El  Niño,”  meaning  “The  Child,”  
due  to  its  appearance  around  the  Christmas  season  
D)  Healthy  competition  also  teaches  kids  to  stand  
up  for  themselves.     C)  Peru’s  coast  has  been  battered  by  the  strongest  
rains  seen  in  decades  caused  by  the  coastal  El  Nino    
E)  Therefore,  they  don't  feel  so  threatened  by  the  
type  of  attention  given  to  the  sibling   D)   El   Niño   and   La   Niña   tend   to   alternate   in   an  
irregular   cycle,   which   is   often   referred   to   as   the  
 
ENSO  cycle  
 
E)  A  milder  than  normal  winter  across  the  northern  
  states  and  western  Canada    

     

   

   

   

   

   

   

   

   

   

   

  75.   Animals   have   been   kept   in   captivity   since  

around   the   time   of   the   ancient   Egyptians.   Over  

 
  

the   centuries   people   have   captured   and    

maintained  groups  of  wild  animals  for  numerous  
76.   (I)   Conventional   approaches   to   cancer  
reasons,   ranging   from   the   display   of   wealth   to  
treatment   have   generally   been   studied   for   safety  
education   and   conservation.   However,   Homo  
and   effectiveness   through   a   rigorous   scientific  
sapiens   has   not   always   treated   its   fellow  
process,  including  clinical  trials  with  large  numbers  
creatures  well.  -­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐.  
of   patients.   (II)   Most   medical   schools   receive   a  
  huge   chunk   of   funding   from   the   pharmaceutical  
industry   that   has   a   vested   interest   in   marketing  
 
their  medicines  (III)  Often,  less  is  known  about  the  
A)   They   could   absorb   the   specialist   components   safety   and   effectiveness   of   complementary   and  
covered   by   aquariums,   botanic   gardens,   natural   alternative  methods.  (IV)  Some  of  these  therapies  
history  museums,  even  science  centres   have   not   undergone   rigorous   evaluation.   (V)  
Others,  once  considered  unorthodox,  are  finding  a  
B)   Some   even   still   say   that   a   zoo   without   an   place   in   cancer   treatment-­‐-­‐not   as   cures,   but   as  
elephant   can’t   consider   itself   worthy   of   being   complementary   therapies   that   may   help   patients  
called  a  zoo   feel  better  and  recover  faster.  
C)   A   survey   of   1600   schoolchildren   in   Western   A)  I   B)  II   C)  III   D)  IV   E)  V  
Australia   found   that   1   in   5   believed   they   did   not  
need  farmers    

D)  This  has  led,  more  recently,  to  the  development    

of   legislation   and   codes   of   ethics   in   order   to  
77.   (I)   As   human   societies   adopted   agriculture,  
improve  the  welfare  of  animals  in  human  care  
their   people   became   shorter   and   less   healthy,  
E)   Zoo   collections   are   not   only   restricted   to   according   to   a   new   review   of   studies   focused   on  
animals,  they  focus  intently  on  big  animals   the   health   impacts   of   early   farming.   (II)   Societies  
around  the  world  experienced  this  trend  regardless  
    of  when  they  started  farming  or  what  stapled  crops  
    they   farmed,   the   researchers   found.   (III)   This  
finding   runs   contrary   to   the   idea   that   a   stable  
  source   of   food   makes   people   grow   bigger   and  
  healthier.   (IV)   Yet,   most   smallholder   farmers   live  
on  less  than  $2  a  day  and  they  lack  basic  skills  that  
  would  enable  them  to  make  a  living  in  urban  areas.  
(V)   The   data   suggest,   in   fact,   that   poor   nutrition,  
 
increased   disease,   and   other   problems   that  
  plagued   early   farming   peoples   more   than   their  
hunter-­‐gatherer   predecessors   outweighed   any  
 
benefits  from  stability.  
 
A)  I   B)  II   C)  III   D)  IV   E)  V  
 
 
 
78.  (I)  Koalas,  native  to  the  Australian  wilds,  initially  
  proved   difficult   to   keep   alive   in   zoos   because  
koalas  eat  nothing  but  the  leaves  of  the  eucalyptus  
76.  -­‐ -­‐  80.  sorularda,  cümleler  sırasıyla   tree.  (II)  So,  zoos  provided  them  with  an  unlimited  
okunduğunda  parçanın  anlam  bütünlüğünü  
supply   of   eucalyptus   leaves.   (III)   However,   koalas  
bozan    cümleyi  bulunuz.    

 
  

are  suffering  lower  populations  from  loss  of  habitat   gives  an  understanding  of  how  a  child  is  able  to  do  
and   predators.   (IV)   One   zoo   even   planted   complex   things   as   he   gets   older.   (IV)   In   order   to  
eucalyptus  trees  in  a  special  grove  to  ensure  that   study   the   growth,   change   and   stability,   child  
the  koalas  had  a  continual  supply  of  fresh  leaves.   development   takes   a   scientific   approach.   (V)   Like  
(V)   However,   koalas   kept   in   captivity   always   died   members   of   other   scientific   disciplines,  
within  a  year  or  their  arrival  at  the  zoo.   researchers   in   child   development   test   their  
assumptions   about   the   nature   and   course   of  
A)  I   B)  II   C)  III   D)  IV   E)  V  
human   development   by   applying   scientific  
  methods.  

  A)  I   B)  II   C)  III   D)  IV   E)  V  

     

   

   

   

79.   (I)   Recent   developments   in   nanotechnology    

have   provided   researchers   with   new   tools   for  
 TEST  BİTTİ.  
cancer  imaging  and  treatment.  (II)  Cancer  is  one  of  
the  major  causes  of  mortality  in  the  United  States,   CEVAPLARINIZI  KONTROL  EDİNİZ.  
and   the   worldwide   incidence   of   cancer   continues  
to   increase.   (III)   The   most   common   cancer  
treatments  are  limited  to  chemotherapy,  radiation,  
and   surgery.   (IV)   Frequent   challenges   stemming  
from  these  therapies  include  nonspecific  systemic  
distribution  of  antitumor  agents,  inadequate  drug  
concentrations   reaching   the   tumour,   and   the  
limited   ability   to   monitor   therapeutic   responses.  
(V)  Poor  drug  delivery  to  the  target  site  also  leads  
to   significant   complications,   such   as   multidrug  
resistance  

A)  I   B)  II   C)  III   D)  IV   E)  V  

80.  (I)  The  field  of  child  development  involves  the  

scientific  study  of  the  patterns  of  growth,  change  
and  stability  that  occurs  from  conception  through  
adolescence.   (II)   He   uses   his   cognitive   and  
language  skills  to  reason  and  solve  problems.  (III)  It