Purlins Design-Nigatibo

College of Engineering and Computer Studies
Holy Name University

Tagbilaran City, Bohol
DESIGN OF PURLIN
Given Data:
Span of Purlin (Spacing of Truss,L) = 4.5 m.

Spacing of Purlins (s) = 0.75 m.
Number of Purlin = 16 purlins
Roof Slope (ϴ) = 27.27°
Tributary Area (TA) = 4.5 (0.75)
= 3.375 m2
Horizontal Spacing (x) = 0.75 cos 27.27°
= 0.667
Sag Rod = 1 sag rod @ mid
length
Design Stresses: (NSCP 2015)
Fy = 248 MPa Fu = 400 MPa
Load Combinations: Table 405.3-1 (Load Combinations)
Try: C3 x 5 Purlin (AISC Steel Section Properties)

Weight per meter = 7.441 kg/m
LOADINGS:
θ = 27.27°
Dead Load (DL) 9.81

Weight of Purlin = 7.441 ( )
1000
= 0.073 kN/m.
Weight of Roof Covering = 0.08 kPa (Metal Long Span Roofing)
= 0.08 (0.8) = 0.06 kN/m.
Total Dead Load = 0.073 kN/m + 0.06 kN/m = 0.133 kN/m.
Dead Load Normal (Dn) = 0.133 cos 27.27°
= 0.118 kN/m.
Dead Load Tangential (Dt)
= 0.133 sin 27.27°
= 0.061 kN/m.
Live Load (LL)

Roof Live Load (Lr)
= 0.75 kPa (Table 205.3. Minimum Roof Live Loads)
= 0.75 (0.75) = 0.5625 kN/m
Live Load Normal (Lr,n)
= 0.5625 cos 27.27°
= 0.499 kN/m.
Live Load Tangential (Lr,t)
= 0.5625 sin 27.27°
= 0.258 kN/m.
Wind Load (WL)

Wind Load (-0.9568) = - 0.9568 kPa (0.75)
= - 0.7176 kN/m.
LOAD COMBINATIONS:
Case 1: Wu = 1.4D
WuN = 1.4 (0.118) = 0.1652 kN/m.
WuT = 1.4 (0.061) = 0.0854 kN/m.
Case 2: Wu = 1.2D + 1.6 L +0.5 Lr

WuN = 1.2 (0.118) + 1.6 (0) + 0.5 (0.499) = 0.3911 kN/m.
WuT = 1.2 (0.061) + 1.6 (0) + 0.5 (0.258) = 0.2022 kN/m.
Case 3: Wu = 1.2D + 1.6 Lr + 0.5 W

WuN = 1.2 (0.118) + 1.6 (0.499) + 0.5 (-0.7176) = 0.5812 kN/m.
WuT = 1.2 (0.061) + 1.6 (0.258) + 0.5 (0) = 0.486 kN/m.
Case 4: 1.2D +1.0W +1.0L +0.5Lr

WuN = 1.2 (0.118) + 1.0 (-0.7176) + 1.0 (0) + 0.5 (0.499) = - 0.3265 kN/m.
WuT = 1.2 (0.061) + 1.0 (0) + 1.0 (0) + 0.5 (0.258) = 0.2022 kN/m.
Case 5: 1.2D + 1.0E + 1.0L

WuN = 1.2 (0.118) + 1.0 (0) + 1.0 (0) = 0.1416 kN/m.
WuT = 1.2 (0.061) + 1.0 (0) + 1.0 (0) = 0.0732 kN/m.
Case 6: 0.9D + 1.0W

WuN = 0.9 (0.118) + 1.0 (-0.7176) = - 0.6114 kN/m.
WuT = 0.9 (0.061) + 1.0 (0) = 0.0549 kN/m.
Case 7: 0.9D + 1.0E

WuN = 0.9 (0.118) + 1.0 (0) = 0.1062 kN/m.
WuT = 0.9 (0.061) + 1.0 (0) = 0.0549 kN/m.
*Maximum Wu are shaded Yellow

MAXIMUM MOMENT:
Normal Moment
0.5812 kN/m
1 1
MuN = 8 wL2 = 8 (0.5812) (4.5)2 = 1.471 kN-m
Tangential Moment
0.486 kN/m
1 1
MuT = 32 wL2 = 32 (0.486) (4.5)2 = 0.308 kN-m
DESIGN OF MEMBERS FOR FLEXURE

(Channels Bent About their Major Axis)
C3 x 5 Purlin (AISC Steel Section Properties):

d = 3.0 in → 76.2 mm bf = 1.50 in → 38.1 mm
tw = 0.258 in → 6.553 mm tf = 0.273 in → 6.934 mm
J = 0.0425 in4→ 17689.836 mm4 Cw = 0.379 in6→101775093.4 mm6
IX = 1.85 in4 → 770028.137 mm4 Iy = 0.241 in4 → 100311.774 mm4
rx = 1.12 in → 28.448 mm ry = 0.405 in → 10.287 mm
Zx = 1.52 in3 → 24908.337 mm3 Zy = 0.46 in3 → 7538.095 mm3
SX = 1.23 in3 → 20156.089 mm3 Sy = 0.228 in3→ 3736.251 mm3
Weight per meter = 7.441 kg/m rts = 0.5 in → 12.7 mm
Allowable Moment
MP = F yZ X ∅ = 0.9 (LRFD)
0.9(248)(24908.337)
Mpx =
1000 2
= 5.560 kN-m
0.9(248)(7538.095) 1
Mpy = ( because of the sag rod @ middle
10002 2
length)
= 1.683 kN-m
Mn = Nominal Flexural Strength
= F yZ x (Eq. 506.2-1)

where:
Fy = 248 MPa
Zx = Plastic Section Modulus about the x-axis
Check for Compactness:
√ √
h E 200000
< 3.76 ( λr , compact ) 3.76 = 106.777
tw Fy 248
√ √
h E 200000
< 5.70 ( λr , non−compact ) 5.70 = 161.869
tw Fy 248
d−2 t f 76.2−2(6.934 )
= = 9.512 < 106.777 ∴ Compact Section
tw 6.553
Lateral-Torsional Buckling (Section 506.2.2)

When Lb < Lp,the limit state of lateral-torsional buckling does not apply.
When Lp < Lb < Lr,
Mn
[
= C b M p −( M p−0.75 FySx ) ( Lb−L p
Lr −L p )]
< Mp (Eq. 506.2-2)
When Lb > Lr,
Mn = FcrSx < Mp (Eq.506.2-3)
where:
Lb = Braced Length
= 2250 mm
Lp = 1.76ry
√ E
Fy
= 1.76(10.287)
√ 200000
248
= 514.151 mm
√ √√ ( )
2
E Jc 0.7 FySxho
Lr = 1.95 r ts 1+ 1+6.76
0.7 Fy Sxho EJc

where:
c =
√
ho Iy
2 Cw
where:
ho = distance between flange centroids
= 69.266 mm
c =
2 √
69.266 100311.774
101775093.4
= 1.087
rts =
√ IyCw = 12.7 mm
Sx
Lr =
√ √√ ( )
2
200000 (17689.836)(1.087) 0.7 (248)(20156.089)(69.266)
1.95(12.7) 1+ 1+6.76
0.7(248) 20156.089(69.266) 200000(17689.836)(1.087)
= 4751.056 mm
*Since Lp < Lb < Lr,

[
Mn = C b M p −( M p−0.75 FySx ) ( Lb−L p
Lr −L p )]
where:
Mp = FyZx
Mp = 248(24908.337)
= 6177267.576 = 6.177 kN-m
Mn = 1¿
Mn = 5182425.979 N-mm→ 5.182 kN-m < Mpx = 5.560 kN-m
(Channels Bent About their Minor Axis)
Flange Local Buckling (Section 506.6.2)

For Sections with compact flanges,
Mn = Nominal Flexural Moment
= Mp = FyZy < 1.6FySy (Eq. 506.6-1)
For Sections with non-compact flanges,
Mn
[
= Mp−( Mp−0.7 FySy ) ( λ−λ pf
λ rf −λ pf )] (Eq. 506.6 – 2)
For Sections with slender flanges,

Mn = FCRSy (Eq. 506.6 – 3)
where:
0.69 E
( )
2
FCR = bf (Eq. 506.6 – 4)
2tf
λ = b/t
λ pf = λ p, the limiting slenderness for a compact flange
λ rf = λ r, the limiting slenderness for non-compact flange
Sy = for a channel shall be taken as the minimum section modulus

Check for Compactness:
√ √
bf E
< 0.38 ( λr , compact ) 0.38 200000 = 10.791
tf Fy 248
√ √
bf E
< 1.0 ( λr , non−compact ) 1.0 200000 = 28.398
tf Fy 248
38.1
= 5.495 < 10.791 ∴Compact Section, Eq. 506.6 – 1 shall be applied.
6.934
Mn = Mp = FyZy ≤ 1.6FySy
248(7538.095)
= ≤ 1.6(248)(3736.251)
2
= 934723.78 N-mm ≤ 1482544.397 N-mm
= 0.935 kN-m < 1.483 kN-m
∴ Okay!
Through Interaction Equation:

Mux Muy
+ < 1.0
Mpx Mpy
1.471 0.308
+
5.182 0.935
= 0.613 < 1.0 ∴ safe!
∴ Use C5 x 3 for Purlin

Purlins Design-Nigatibo

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College of Engineering and Computer Studies

Holy Name University

Span of Purlin (Spacing of Truss,L) = 4.5 m.

Design Stresses: (NSCP 2015)

Fy = 248 MPa Fu = 400 MPa

Load Combinations: Table 405.3-1 (Load Combinations)

Try: C3 x 5 Purlin (AISC Steel Section Properties)

Dead Load (DL) 9.81

Live Load (LL)

Wind Load (WL)

Case 2: Wu = 1.2D + 1.6 L +0.5 Lr

Case 3: Wu = 1.2D + 1.6 Lr + 0.5 W

Case 4: 1.2D +1.0W +1.0L +0.5Lr

Case 5: 1.2D + 1.0E + 1.0L

Case 6: 0.9D + 1.0W

Case 7: 0.9D + 1.0E

*Maximum Wu are shaded Yellow

DESIGN OF MEMBERS FOR FLEXURE

C3 x 5 Purlin (AISC Steel Section Properties):

College of Engineering and Computer Studies

Check for Compactness:

Lateral-Torsional Buckling (Section 506.2.2)

College of Engineering and Computer Studies

*Since Lp < Lb < Lr,

(Channels Bent About their Minor Axis)

Flange Local Buckling (Section 506.6.2)

For Sections with non-compact flanges,

For Sections with slender flanges,

College of Engineering and Computer Studies

Check for Compactness:

Through Interaction Equation:

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