ASSIGNMENT2-JUNE2022

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THE COPPERBELT UNIVERSITY

SCHOOL OF ENGINEERING
DEPARTMENT OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERING

EA 421 COMPOSITE MATERIALS


ASSIGNMENT 2
Due date: Thursday 16th June 2022
Note: This should be your work and note a collaborative effort with others.

(a) Consider a cylindrical pressure vessel of 300 mm inner diameter under an internal
pressure of 2 MPa. Following data are given:
Ply sequence: [90°/30°/−30°/90°]
Material data: E1 = 140 GPa, E2 = 8 GPa, ν12 = 0.2, and G12 = 4 GPa
Determine the local stresses in each ply.
Hint: Consider force equilibrium to find Nxx and Nyy. Nxy = Mxx = Myy = Mxy = 0.
(Take x-direction along the axis of the pressure vessel and y-direction along the
circumference.)
(b) Consider the pressure vessel in (a) above. Apply maximum stress criterion and
check whether the pressure vessel is safe. Increase the pressure from zero till LPF
and study the failure behavior. Draw plots to show variations of local stresses in
each ply with respect to pressure. Indicate clearly events such as matrix cracking,
FPF, and LPF. Comment on load sharing by the plies. The following strength data
are given:

( σ 11T )ult =1600 MPa ( σ 11C )ult =1000 MPa ( σ 22T )ult =50 MPa

( σ 22C )ult =2 00 MPa ( τ 12 )ult =40 MPa


YOU MAY USE MATLAB IN YOUR ANALYSES.

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