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Jdbc Part-2

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19 views

Jdbc Part-2

Uploaded by

piyushkumrawat2824
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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You are on page 1/ 6

venkatesh.mansani@yahoo.

com Naresh i Technologies

JDBC part-2
Type - IV Driver (JDBC 100% Pure Java Driver):
It is also called as JDBC Native Protocol Driver (or) Thin Driver
Type - IV Driver Class Name for Oracle Database:
oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver
URL to access driver:
jdbc:oracle:thin:@domain-name:port-no:service-id
Type - IV Driver Functionality:
It passes the java instructions directly to a database.
Advantages:
1) It is a highest performance driver as compared to all other drivers.
2) DSN not required.
3) Database not needed on same system.
4) It is suitable for applets.
Disadvantages:
1) Separate driver required for every database.

Program to establish a connection between Java application &


oracle database by using type-iv driver:
import java.sql.*;
class ConnectionDemo
{
public static void main(String args[])
{

Java By Venkatesh Mansani venkatesh.mansani@yahoo.com


venkatesh.mansani@yahoo.com Naresh i Technologies

try{
Class.forName("oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver");
Connection
con=DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:oracle:thin:@localhost:1521:xe","syste
m","manager");
System.out.println("Connection Established Successfully");
}catch(Exception e)
{
System.err.println(e);
}
}
}

Methods of Connection interface:


1) public abstract java.sql.Statement createStatement() throws
java.sql.SQLException;
2) public abstract java.sql.PreparedStatement prepareStatement(java.lang.String)
throws java.sql.SQLException;
3) public abstract java.sql.CallableStatement prepareCall(java.lang.String) throws
java.sql.SQLException;

Statement interface:
It is used to execute static SQL queries.

PreparedStatement interface:
It is used to execute dynamic SQL queries.

CallableStatement interface:
It is used to execute PL/SQL programs.

Java By Venkatesh Mansani venkatesh.mansani@yahoo.com


venkatesh.mansani@yahoo.com Naresh i Technologies

Methods of Statement interface:


1) public abstract boolean execute(java.lang.String) throws
java.sql.SQLException;
2) public abstract int executeUpdate(java.lang.String) throws
java.sql.SQLException;
3) public abstract java.sql.ResultSet executeQuery(java.lang.String) throws
java.sql.SQLException;

execute() method:
It is suitable to execute DDL queries. DDL stands for Data Definition Language.
Examples: CREATE, ALTER, DROP, .. etc.,

executeUpdate() method:
It is suitable to execute DML queries. DML stands for Data Manipulation
Language.
Examples: INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE, .. etc.,

executeQuery() method:
It is suitable to execute DQL queries. DQL stands for Data Query Language.
Examples: SELECT

Program to create a table:


import java.sql.*;
class CreateDemo
{
public static void main(String args[])
{
try{
Class.forName("oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver");

Java By Venkatesh Mansani venkatesh.mansani@yahoo.com


venkatesh.mansani@yahoo.com Naresh i Technologies

Connection
con=DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:oracle:thin:@localhost:1521:xe","syste
m","manager");
Statement stmt=con.createStatement();
stmt.execute("create table student(rollno number(3), name
varchar2(10), marks number(3))");
System.out.println("Table Created Successfully");
}catch(Exception e)
{
System.err.println(e);
}
}
}

Program to insert a record:


import java.sql.*;
class InsertDemo
{
public static void main(String args[])
{
try{
Class.forName("oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver");
Connection
con=DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:oracle:thin:@localhost:1521:xe","syste
m","manager");
Statement stmt=con.createStatement();
stmt.executeUpdate("insert into student values(1, 'Venkatesh', 88)");

Java By Venkatesh Mansani venkatesh.mansani@yahoo.com


venkatesh.mansani@yahoo.com Naresh i Technologies

System.out.println("One Record Inserted Successfully");


}catch(Exception e)
{
System.err.println(e);
}
}
}

Program to retrieve data from database:


import java.sql.*;
class SelectDemo
{
public static void main(String args[])
{
try{
Class.forName("oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver");
Connection
con=DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:oracle:thin:@localhost:1521:xe","syste
m","manager");
Statement stmt=con.createStatement();
ResultSet rs=stmt.executeQuery("select * from student");
ResultSetMetaData rm=rs.getMetaData();
int n=rm.getColumnCount();
for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
{
System.out.print(rm.getColumnName(i)+"\t");

Java By Venkatesh Mansani venkatesh.mansani@yahoo.com


venkatesh.mansani@yahoo.com Naresh i Technologies

}
System.out.println();
while(rs.next())
{
for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
{
System.out.print(rs.getString(i)+"\t");
}
System.out.println();
}
}catch(Exception e)
{
System.err.println(e);
}
}
}

By

Mr. Venkatesh Mansani


Naresh i Technologies

Java By Venkatesh Mansani venkatesh.mansani@yahoo.com

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