Intro. to Christianity (1)

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A GUIDE TO

Christianity

what is Christianity? Let’s jump in!


INTRODUCTION TO
CHRISTIANITY
OVERVIEW:
CHRISTIANITY IS A
MONOTHEISTIC
RELIGION CENTERED ON
THE TEACHINGS OF
JESUS CHRIST.
FOUNDED: APPROXIMATELY 1ST
CENTURY CE.

HOLY BOOK: THE BIBLE (OLD TESTAMENT AND


NEW TESTAMENT).

MAJOR DENOMINATIONS: CATHOLICISM,


PROTESTANTISM, EASTERN ORTHODOXY.
Origins: Emerged in the 1st
century CE in Judea (modern-
day Israel/Palestine).

Jesus of Nazareth:
Historical Considered the Son of God
Background
and the Messiah.
Early Church: Spread of
Christianity by apostles like
Peter and Paul.

Roman Empire: Christianity


Historical became the official religion in
Background
380 CE.
CORE BELIEFS OF
CHRISTIANITY
Core Beliefs

The Trinity: Belief in one God


in three persons - Father, Son
(Jesus Christ), and Holy Spirit.

Salvation: Through faith in


Jesus Christ, believers are
saved from sin and granted
eternal life.
Core Beliefs

Love and Forgiveness: Central


teachings emphasize love for
God and others, and
forgiveness of sins.

The Kingdom of God: Belief in


an eternal kingdom where
believers will reside with God.
The Holy Bible
Old
Testament Old Testament: Hebrew
scriptures, including the
Torah, Prophets, and Writings.

New Testament: Includes the


New Gospels, Acts of the
Testament
Apostles, Epistles, and
Revelation.
Old
Testament Gospels: Matthew, Mark,
Luke, and John—chronicles of
Jesus’ life and teachings.

New Purpose: A guide for spiritual


Testament life and the teachings of
Jesus.
Life and Teachings of
Jesus Christ

Birth: Born in Bethlehem,


celebrated on Christmas.

Ministry: Preached love,


compassion, and repentance.

TEACHINGS
Life and Teachings of
Jesus Christ

Miracles: Healing the sick, feeding the


hungry, and raising the dead.

Crucifixion and Resurrection: Crucified


under Roman rule, rose from the dead

TEACHINGS
on the third day (Easter).
Christian
Practices and
Worship
Practices and
worship
Prayer: Communication with
God, including the Lord’s
Prayer.

Worship Services: Typically held


in churches on Sundays.
Practices and
worship
Sacraments: Key sacraments
include Baptism and Eucharist
(Holy Communion).

Bible Study: Reading and


studying scripture for spiritual
growth.
MAJOR CHRISTIAN
DENOMINATIONS
Catholicism
Led by the Pope, emphasizes
tradition and sacraments.

Protestantism
Includes many branches like Lutheran,
Baptist, and Methodist, emphasizing
faith and scripture.
Eastern Orthodoxy
Focuses on preserving the
original traditions of the early
Church.

Key Differences

Views on sacraments, authority of the


Pope, and interpretations of scripture.
CHRISTIANITY AND
SOCIAL VALUES
Love and Compassion: Core teachings
encourage helping those in need and
treating others with kindness.

Forgiveness and Reconciliation: Emphasis


on forgiving others as God forgives.
CHRISTIANITY AND
SOCIAL VALUES
Justice and Peace: Commitment to social
justice and peacemaking.

Service: Many Christians are involved in


charitable work, missions, and community
service.
Christian
Festivals and
Celebrations
Christmas: Celebrates
the birth of Jesus
Christ.

Easter: Celebrates
Jesus’ resurrection
from the dead.
Lent: A period of 40
days of fasting and
reflection leading up to
Easter.

Pentecost:
Commemorates the
descent of the Holy
Spirit on the apostles.
GLOBAL PRESENCE
AND INFLUENCE
Worldwide Reach:
Approximately 2.4 billion
Christians globally.

Cultural Impact: Influences art,


literature, law, and values in
many societies.
World Wide
GLOBAL PRESENCE
AND INFLUENCE
Missionary Work: Focused on
spreading the message of
Jesus and providing
humanitarian aid.

Challenges and Opportunities:


Issues like religious freedom,
interfaith dialogue, and
adapting to modern values.
World Wide
Conclusion
Summary: Key aspects of Christian beliefs, practices,
and global significance.

Message of Hope: Christianity’s message centers on


love, hope, and eternal life through Jesus.

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