Sample Paper 10
Sample Paper 10
General Instructions:
A. The question paper comprises Six Sections – A, B, C, D, E and F. There are 37 questions in the
Question paper. All questions are compulsory.
B. Section A – From questions 1 to 20 are MCQs of 1 mark each.
C. Section B – Question no. 21 to 24 are Very Short Answer Type Questions, carrying 2 marks
each. Answer to each question should not exceed 40 words.
D. Section C contains Q.25 to Q.29 are Short Answer Type Questions, carrying 3 marks each.
Answer to each question should not exceed 60 words.
E. Section D – Question no. 30 to 33 are long answer type questions, carrying 5 marks each.
Answer to each question should not exceed 120 words.
F. Section E – Questions no from 34 to 36 are case based questions with three sub questions and
are of 4 marks each. Answer to each question should not exceed 100 words.
G. Section F – Question no. 37 is map based, carrying 5 marks with two parts, 37a (2 marks) and
37b (3 marks).
H. There is no overall choice in the question paper. However, an internal choice has been
provided in few questions. Only one of the choices in such questions must be attempted.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________
1. Study the picture and answer the question that follows:
3. In colonial India, the spread of print culture contributed to the rise of which movement?
(a) It spread nationalist ideas and helped create awareness about colonial exploitation.
(b) It encouraged British missionaries to print religious texts in Indian languages.
(c) It focused on spreading European customs and traditions among Indian elites.
(d) It led to a decline in social reform movements and discouraged political activism.
4. The French Revolution was a turning point in world history and inspired several
nationalist movements across Europe. Which of the following were effects of the
French Revolution on European nationalism?
1. Spread of the ideas of liberty, equality, and fraternity
2. End of absolute monarchies across Europe
3. Establishment of parliamentary rule in all European countries
4. Emergence of nationalism as a powerful force
Options :
(a) 1 and 4 (b) 2 and 3
(c) 1 and 2 (d) 3 and 4
5. The Quit India Movement of 1942 was launched with what immediate goal by the
Indian National Congress?
(a) To demand the complete withdrawal of British rule from India without any
negotiations.
(b) To promote cooperation between Indians and the British during World War II.
(c) To negotiate for constitutional reforms and limited self-government under British
rule.
(d) To encourage Indians to contribute to the war effort in exchange for future
independence.
6. What is the primary purpose of building multi-purpose projects like the Bhakra
Nangal Dam in India?
(a) Generating hydroelectricity, providing irrigation, and controlling floods in the
surrounding areas.
(b) Supporting large-scale commercial fishing and improving water quality in nearby
rivers.
(c) Conserving forests and wildlife in the surrounding region by diverting river water.
(d) Promoting urbanization and expanding industrial activities near the dam site.
7. Which of the following practices are used in modern Indian agriculture? Identify
the correct statements.
1. Use of high-yielding variety (HYV) seeds.
2. Implementation of drip irrigation systems.
3. Exclusive reliance on traditional ploughing methods.
4. Adoption of crop rotation to maintain soil fertility.
Options:
(a) 1 and 2 only (b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 4 only (d) 3 and 4 only
8. India’s rich deposits of ore, a key ingredient in steel production, are found in
states like Odisha and Jharkhand.
(a) Iron (b) Bauxite
(c) Manganese (d) Limestone
9. What role does free and fair elections play in the democratic process of India?
(a) They ensure that the ruling party maintains its power indefinitely without
accountability.
(b) They allow citizens to choose their representatives and hold the government
accountable for its actions.
(c) They limit the participation of minority groups in the political process.
(d) They prevent new parties from emerging and challenging established ones.
10. Power-sharing arrangements can take different forms in different countries. Which of
the following is an example of vertical power-sharing?
1. Power shared between the central and state governments
2. Power shared between different social groups
3. Power shared between different organs of government
4. Power shared among different political parties
Options :
(a) Only 1 (b) 2 and 4
(c) 1 and 3 (d) Only 3
11. India’s federal system allows for flexibility in power-sharing arrangements. Which of
the following features make Indian federalism unique?
1. A strong central government
2. Division of powers between the Union and State governments
3. Union government’s control over state laws
4. Flexibility to change the division of powers
Options :
(a) 1 and 2 (b) 2 and 3
(c) 1 and 3 (d) 1 and 4
12. refers to a system where social divisions are based on hereditary
occupation, which continues to impact Indian society despite legal measures against
discrimination.
(a) Secularism (b) Federalism
(c) Caste system (d) Patriarchy
14. Match Column - A with Column - B and choose the correct option:
15. Which of the following best describes credit in the context of money and economic
activities?
(a) The physical currency used for everyday transactions and purchases.
(b) An arrangement where a lender provides money to a borrower with the agreement
of repayment, often with interest.
(c) The total amount of money circulating in an economy at a given time.
(d) The financial reserves maintained by banks to ensure stability and trust in the
banking system.
16. Globalization has led to the spread of technology across countries. Which of the
following are impacts of technological advancements on globalization?
1. Faster communication between countries
2. Easier transportation of goods and people
3. Increased barriers to international trade
4. Greater integration of world economies
Options :
(a) 1, 2, and 4 (b) 2 and 3
(c) 1 and 3 (d) 3 and 4
17. Consider the following statements:
Statement I: Poverty eradication is a part of the development
process. Statement II: Economic development always leads to
reduction in poverty. Which of the statements given above is/are
correct?
(a) Only I is correct.
(b) Only II is correct.
(c) Both I and II are correct.
(d) Neither I nor II is correct.
19. Interpret the following pie diagram and choose the correct option for the following
question?
20. Read the data given below and answer the question:
21. “The Non-Cooperation Movement was pivotal in India’s struggle for independence.”
Explain why the Non-Cooperation Movement was important for Indian nationalism.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________
22. “Integrated Water Resources Management (IWRM) is essential for sustainable water
use.” Discuss its importance.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________
OR
“Pollution of water bodies affects human health and the environment.” Provide examples.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
24. “The tertiary sector plays a vital role in the service-based economy of India.” Justify
the statement with suitable arguments.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________
26. “The rise of capitalism transformed global economic relations.” Explain the
statement by giving suitable examples.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________
27. “Vikas wants to adopt modern farming techniques to boost his wheat production. He
needs to know which technologies are best suited for his region.” Help him identify
suitable modern farming technologies that can enhance wheat production based on
local conditions.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________
28. “Majority rule and minority rights are essential for power sharing.” Explain the
statement by giving any three examples.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________
OR
“Power sharing enhances stability in a country.” Explain the statement by giving
any three examples.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________
29. With the growth of microfinance institutions, access to credit has improved for small
entrepreneurs in India. As a result, microfinance has become an important tool for
economic empowerment. Why has microfinance become so important in India?
Support your answer by giving any three reasons.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________
30. ‘Books and pamphlets were powerful tools in the fight against colonialism.’ Justify
the statement with suitable arguments.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________
OR
‘Print culture contributed to the rise of secular and scientific thinking.’ Substantiate
the statement with key features.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
31. Suresh’s region is rich in mineral resources, but these resources are not being fully
utilized. What challenges exist in the extraction of minerals, and how can these
challenges be overcome?
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________
OR
Vandana learns that non-renewable energy sources are depleting rapidly. What are the
consequences of over-reliance on non-renewable energy sources, and how can the
transition to renewable energy be encouraged?
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________
32. ‘The creation of linguistic states strengthened federalism in India.’ Justify the
statement with suitable examples.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________
OR
‘Federalism ensures the decentralization of power.’ Explain how decentralization
functions in a federal system.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________
33. Miss A is interested in understanding the role of foreign direct investment (FDI) in
India’s development. Explain how FDI helps in improving infrastructure, creating
jobs, and boosting the overall economic growth of the country.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________
OR
An Indian software company provides services to clients in the US. How has globalization
enabled such international interactions, and what are the advantages and challenges
for Indian companies in a globalized market?
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
34. Read the source given below and answer the following questions.
Industrial development is a precondition for eradication of unemployment and poverty
from our country. This was the main philosophy behind public sector industries and
joint sector ventures in India. It was also aimed at bringing down regional disparities by
establishing industries in tribal and backward areas.
Questions :
1. Distinguish between Joint sector and Public sector industries.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2. Analyse the importance of public sector and Joint sector ventures for the Indian
economy.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________
35. Read the given extract and answer the following questions.
Communalism becomes more acute when religion is expressed in politics in exclusive and
partisan terms, when one religion and its followers are pitted against another. This
happens when beliefs of one religion are presented as superior to those of other religions,
when the demands of one religious group are formed in opposition to another and when
state power is used to establish domination of one religious group over the rest. This
manner of using religion in politics is communal politics.
Communal politics is based on the idea that religion is the principal basis of social
community. Communalism involves thinking along the following lines. The followers of
a particular religion must belong to one community. Their fundamental interests are the
same. Any difference that they may have is irrelevant or trivial for community life. It also
follows that people who follow different religions cannot belong to the same social
community. If the followers of different, religion have some commonalities these are
superficial and immaterial. Their interests are bound to be different and involve a conflict.
In its extreme form communalism leads to the belief that people belonging to different
religions cannot live as equal citizens within one nation.
Either, one of them has to dominate the rest or they have to form different Nations.
This belief is fundamentally flawed. People of one religion do not have the same interests
and aspirations in every context. Everyone has several other roles, positions and identities.
There are many voices inside every community. All these voices have a right to be heard.
Therefore, any attempt to bring all followers of one religion together in context other than
religion is bound to suppress many voices within that community.
Questions :
1. State the circumstances due to which communalism happen in our society.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2. What are the consequences faced when the followers of different religion have
some communalities?
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________
3. When does a communal politics is able to suppress many voices within same
community?
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________
36. Read the information about climate-smart agriculture and answer the question that
follows.
Climate-smart agriculture (CSA) is an approach that helps guide actions to transform agri-
food systems towards green and climate-resilient practices. CSA supports reaching
internationally-agreed goals such as the Sustainable Development Goals and the Paris
Agreement on climate change. CSA supports the Food and Agriculture Organisation
Strategic Framework 2022-2031 based on the Four Betters: better production, better
nutrition, a better environment and a better life for all, leaving no one behind.
Source (edited): Food and Agriculture Organisation
Questions :
1. A CSA expert suggested increased production and consumption of millets in
India. Justify their stance.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________
3. Suggest two methods through which India can shift towards CSA.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________
37. (a) Two places A and B are marked on the given outline map of India. Identify them
and write their correct names on the lines drawn near them. Identify the
following features marked on the map.
A. The place where the Congress Session adopted the Non-Cooperation Programme.
B. The place where the Movement of Indigo Planters took place.
(b) On the same outline map of India, locate and label any three of the following
with suitable symbols.
A. Ramagundam Thermal Power Plant
B. Mumbai Port
C. Hyderabad International Airport
D. Tehri Dam