ELPRO INTERNATIONAL SCHOOL, PUNE

Session: 2024-25
Sample Paper 2

Name: Date:

Class: X Time: 3 Hours

Subject: Social Science (087) Max Marks: 80

General instructions:
I. Please check that this question paper contains 9 printed pages.
II. Question paper comprises Six Sections – A, B, C, D, E and F. There are 37 questions
in the question paper. All questions are compulsory.
III. Section A – From Q1 to 20 are MCQs of 1 mark each
IV. Section B – Q21 to 24 are Very Short Answer Type Questions, carrying 2 marks each.
Answer to each question should not exceed 40 words.
V. Section C- Q25 to Q29 are Short Answer Type Questions, carrying 3 marks each.
Answer to each question should not exceed 60 words.
VI. Section D – Q30 to 33 are long answer type questions, carrying 5 marks each. Answer
to each question should not exceed 120 words.
VII Section-E - Q34 to 36 are case based questions with three sub questions and are of 4
marks each
VIII. Section F – Q37 is map based, carrying 5 marks with two parts, 37a from Geography
(3 marks) and 37b from History (2 marks).
IX.15 minutes time has been allotted for reading the paper. During this time the students
will read the question paper only and will not write any answer in the answer book
X. There is no overall choice in the question paper. However, an internal choice has been
provided in few questions. Only one of the choices in such questions has to be attempted.

SECTION- A
MCQs (1x20=20)

Q1. In the above picture of sorrien’s utopian vision, the saints, angle and Christ 1
symbolize-

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 (a) Equality among people
(b) Fraternity among nations
(c) Freedom of nations
(d) Resentment against nations

Q2. 1
Certain events are given below. Choose the appropriate chronological order:
1. Coming of Simon Commission to India
2. Demand of Purna Swaraj in Lahore Session of INC.
3. Government of India Act, 1919
4. Champaran Satyagraha

(a) 3 - 2 - 4 - 1 (b) 1 - 2 - 4 - 3
(c) 2 - 3 - 1 - 4 (d) 4 - 3 - 1 - 2

Q3. Which of the following was a major reason for the expansion of 1
international trade in the 19th century?
(a) The rise of European colonial empires and advancements in
transportation.
(b) The abolition of slavery, which reduced the need for international
trade.
(c) The decline in demand for raw materials like cotton and sugar.
(d) The establishment of the World Trade Organization, regulating
global trade.

Q4. The invention of the printing press by Johannes Gutenberg revolutionized the 1
spread of information in Europe. Which of the following were effects of the
invention of the printing press?
1. Rapid spread of new ideas and knowledge
2. Growth of literacy and education
3. Decline in religious authority
1. Strengthening of monarchies
Options :
(a) 1 and 2

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 (b) 1, 2, and 3
(c) 2 and 4
(d) 1 and 4

Q5. Which resource is renewable and can be replenished over a relatively short 1
period of time through natural processes?
(a) Fossil fuels like coal and petroleum, which take millions of years to
form.
(b) Solar energy from the sun, which is available in abundance and
continuously replenished.
(c) Mineral resources such as iron ore, which are formed over geological
time scales.
(d) Non-renewable resources like natural gas, which cannot be
regenerated once consumed.

Q6. The Western Ghats are recognized as one of the world’s biodiversity hotspots. 1
Analyse the following statements about the Western Ghats:
1. They are home to a vast number of endemic plant and animal
species.
2. The Western Ghats stretch across eight Indian states from Gujarat to
Tamil Nadu.
3. Deforestation and habitat destruction are major threats to their
biodiversity.
4. The Western Ghats are primarily desert regions with sparse
vegetation.
(a) 1 and 2 only (b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1, 2 and 3 only (d) 1, 3 and 4 only

Q7. 1
Match Column - A with Column - B and choose the correct option:

Column-A (River) Column-B (Dam)

A. Mahanadi 1. Sardar Sarovar
B. Narmada 2. Hirakud
C. Chambal 3. Salal
D. Chenab 4. Rana Pratap
Sagar
Options:
(a) A - 4, B - 3, C - 2, D - 1
(b) A - 3, B - 4, C - 1, D - 2
(c) A - 2, B - 1, C - 4, D - 3
(d) A - 1, B - 2, C - 3, D - 4

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Q8. Which of the following best describes the concept of power sharing in a 1
democratic system of governance?
(a) Concentrating all governmental powers in the central authority for
efficient decision-making.
(b) Distributing governmental powers among various levels and
branches to prevent misuse.
(c) Allocating power solely to the legislative branch to ensure balanced
governance.
(d) Granting all powers to the executive branch to maintain order and
stability.

Q9. India has adopted a federal system of government to accommodate diversity. 1

Which of the following statements about Indian federalism are correct?
1. India is a Union of States.
2. States have autonomy in all matters.
3. Power-sharing between the Union and State governments is a
basic feature of the Indian Constitution.
4. The power-sharing arrangement can be easily changed by the Union
government.
Options :
(a) 1 and 3
(b) 2 and 4
(c) 1 and 2
(d) 1 and 4

Q10. What is Caste Discrimination, and why is it considered a major social issue in 1
India?
(a) Treating individuals based on their caste, leading to social inequality
and exclusion.
(b) Promoting caste-based systems to maintain social order and
hierarchy.
(c) Encouraging the mixing of different castes to create a unified society.
(d) Ignoring caste differences to ensure everyone is treated equally.

Q11. India has a multi-party system, providing voters with a wide range of 1
choices. Which of the following statements about political party systems
are correct?
1. A two-party system limits voter choice.
2. A multi-party system encourages coalition governments.
3. A one-party system is more democratic than a multi-party system.
4. A multi-party system provides more representation to diverse groups.

Options :
(a) 2 and 4 (b) 1 and 3
(c) 1 and 2 (d) 3 and 4

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Q12. Consider the following statements: 1
Statement I: Democracy in India ensures the protection of individual
rights and freedoms.
Statement II: In a democracy, the government is
not accountable to the people. Which of the
statements given above is/are correct?
(a) Only I is correct. (b) Only II is correct.
(c) Both I and II are correct. (d) Neither I nor II is
correct.

Q13. The power-sharing model of is considered one of the most 1

complex, involving equal representation of both Dutch and French-speaking
communities.
(a) India (b) Belgium
(c) Sri Lanka (d) France

Q14. Which sector of the Indian economy is primarily involved in the extraction 1
and processing of raw materials, such as mining and agriculture?
(a) Primary Sector, which includes activities like agriculture, mining, and
fishing.
(b) Secondary Sector, which involves manufacturing and industrial
production.
(c) Tertiary Sector, which focuses on services and distribution.
(d) Quaternary Sector, which deals with information and research
services.

Q15. Money plays a crucial role in the economy by facilitating transactions. 1

Which of the following are functions of money in an economy?
1. Medium of exchange
2. Store of value
3. Measure of income
4. Unit of account
Options :
(a) 1, 2, and 4 (b) 2 and 3
(c) 1 and 4 (d) 1, 3, and 4

Q16. The process of globalization has been facilitated by advances in technology, 1

especially in the fields of communication and .
(a) Manufacturing (b) Mining
(c) Transportation (d) Healthcare

Q17. Consider the following statements: 1

Statement I: Development is a process that only involves economic
growth.
Statement II: Development includes improvements in the standard of
living, education, and healthcare.

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 Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(a) Only I is correct. (b) Only II is correct.
(c) Both I and II are correct. (d) Neither I nor II is
correct.

Q18. 1
Match the following and choose the correct option.

(Leader) (Role)
A. Victor Emmanuel II 1. Chief Minister of Italy
B. Guiseppe Mazzini 2. Young Italy Movement
C. Guiseppe Garibaldi 3. Conquered the Kingdom of
Sicillies
D. Count Cavour 4. Proclaimed as king of Unified
Italy
(a) A - 1, B - 4, C - 3, D - 2 (b) A -2, B - 1, C - 4, D
-3
(c) A - 4, B - 2, C - 3, D - 1 (d) A - 1, B - 4, C - 2, D
-3

Q19. Interpret the following pie diagram and choose the correct option for the 1
following question?

What is the significance of the 43 percent land under net sown area?
(a) It supports urban development.
(b) It contributes majorly to food production.
(c) It is used for industrial growth.
(d) It is left uncultivated for future use.

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Q20. Read the data given below and answer the question: 1

State Land Degradation (in % of total land area) Forest Cover (in
%)
X 12 22
Y 25 35
Why does state Y have a higher rate of land degradation?
(a) High afforestation rates.
(b) Lack of industrial development.
(c) Increased deforestation for agriculture.
(d) Use of rainwater harvesting.

SECTION- B
VERY SHORT ANSWER QUESTIONS (2x4=8)
Q21. “The French Revolution led to the rise of nationalism in Europe.” 2
Justify the statement with suitable arguments.

OR
“The Revolutions of 1848 were significant in the spread of nationalism.” Discuss
the role of the 1848 revolutions in promoting nationalist sentiments.

Q22. “Sustainable development is essential for ensuring the availability of resources for 2
future generations.” Explain why this is important.

Q23. “Power sharing is essential in a diverse society like India.” Justify the 2
statement with suitable arguments.

Q24. “Income alone is not a measure of development.” Justify the statement with 2
suitable arguments.

SECTION- C
SHORT ANSWER BASED QUESTIONS(3x5=15)
Q25. Over the past fifty years, India’s literacy rate has significantly increased, leading 3
to a more educated population. As a result, education has become a central
focus in India’s development strategy. Why do you think education has gained
such importance in India’s development? Support your answer by giving any
three reasons.

Q26. “The formation of the Indian National Congress was a significant step towards 3
Indian nationalism.” Explain the statement by giving suitable examples.

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Q27. “Ravi owns a large plantation and wants to promote biodiversity. However, he 3
is not familiar with the types of forests and their significance.” Assist him in
identifying the different types of forests and their importance in promoting
biodiversity.

OR
“Neha is passionate about wildlife conservation and wishes to start a sanctuary.
She needs guidance on the factors essential for establishing a wildlife sanctuary.”
Help her identify the key factors required to set up a successful wildlife
sanctuary.

Q28. “Federalism ensures regional autonomy within a country.” Explain the 3

statement by giving any three examples.

Q29. 3
In recent years, the service sector in India has grown exponentially, becoming
the largest contributor to GDP. As a result, the service sector has emerged as the
dominant sector in the Indian economy. Why has the service sector become so
dominant in India’s economy? Support your answer by giving any three
reasons.

SECTION- D
LONG ANSWER BASED QUESTIONS(5x4=20)

Q30. ‘The Age of Discovery marked the beginning of global trade networks.’ 5
Substantiate the statement with key features.

OR
‘Imperialism was driven by economic, political, and cultural motives.’ Explain the
statement with relevant points.

Q31. Meena’s town is facing water scarcity due to the over-extraction of 5

groundwater. Identify three reasons for groundwater depletion and suggest
ways to conserve water resources.

OR
Arjun’s village is prone to frequent droughts. What water conservation
techniques can be adopted in drought-prone areas to ensure sustainable
water use?

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Q32. ‘Caste continues to play a significant role in Indian politics.’ Analyze the 5
impact of caste on political and social life in India.

OR
‘Gender discrimination is a persistent issue in Indian society.’ Discuss the
challenges faced by women in India.

Q33. Miss X is trying to understand the problems with the barter system. Explain 5
why the barter system was inefficient due to the need for double coincidence of
wants and how money, as a medium of exchange, solved this problem by
making trade more convenient and efficient.

OR
Amit, a farmer, borrows money from a moneylender at high interest rates. What
are the consequences of relying on informal credit, and how can access to formal
banking and credit systems be improved in rural areas?

SECTION- E
CASE BASED QUESTIONS (4x3=12)
Q34. Read the source and answer the following questions: 1+1+2
This is how Mercier describes the impact of the printed word, and the power
of reading in one of his books:

‘Anyone who had seen me reading would have compared me to a man dying of
thirst who was gulping down some fresh, pure water.... Lighting my lamp with
extraordinary caution, I threw myself hungrily into the reading. An easy
eloquence, effortless and animated, carried me from one page to the next without
my noticing it. A clock struck off the hours in the silence of the shadows, and I
heard nothing. My lamp began to run out of oil and produced only a pale light,
but still I read on. I could not even take out time to raise the wick for fear of
interrupting my pleasure. How those new ideas rushed into my brain! How my
intelligence adopted them!’
Questions:
1. How does the passage reflect the immersive nature of reading of
Mercier?
2. Why did Mercier describe himself as a virtual writer?
3. How did reading influence Mercier’s intellectual capacity
and his engagement with new concepts? Explain in any two
points.

Q35. Read the source given below and answer the questions that follow: 1+1+2

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 Today, Indian agriculture finds itself at a crossroads. To make agriculture
successful and profitable, proper thrust should be given to the improvement of
the condition of marginal and small farmers. The green revolution promised
much. But today it’s under controversy. The keyword today is “gene
revolution”, which includes genetic engineering. Organic farming is [also]
much in vogue today because it is practised without factory-made chemicals
such as fertilisers and pesticides. A few economists think that Indian farmers
have a bleak future if they continue growing food grains on the holdings that
grow smaller and smaller as the population rises. India’s rural population is
about 600 million which depends upon 250 million (approximate) hectares
of agricultural land, an average of less than half a hectare per person. Indian
farmers should diversify their cropping pattern from cereals to high-value
crops. This will increase incomes and reduce environmental degradation
simultaneously. Because fruits, medicinal herbs, flowers, vegetables, and bio-
diesel crops like jatropha and jojoba need much less irrigation than rice or
sugarcane. India’s diverse climate can be harnessed to grow a wide range of
high-value crops.
Questions :
1. Give two reasons why the Green Revolution is under controversy.
2. .....holdings that grow smaller and smaller as the population
rises.’ Evaluate why this is a concern.
3. Bio-diesel crops like jatropha and jojoba have been referred to as
high-value crops. Why?

Q36. Read the source given below and answer the questions that follow: 1+1+2
The rise of political parties is directly linked to the emergence of representative
democracies. As we have seen, large societies need representative democracy.
As societies became large and complex, they also needed some agency to
gather different views on various issues and to present these to the government.
They needed some ways, to bring various representatives together so that a
responsible government could be formed. They needed a mechanism to support
or restrain the government, make policies, justify or oppose them. Political
parties fulfil these needs that every representative government has. We can
say that parties are a necessary condition for a democracy.
Questions :
1. Explain the meaning of a political party.
2. ‘‘The rise of political parties is directly linked to the emergence of
representative democracies.” Support this statement.
3. Why are political parties a necessary condition for a democracy?
Explain.

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 SECTION-F
MAP SKILL BASED QUESTION (3+2= 5)

Q37.a On the given political map of India, locate and label the following: 3
On the outline map of India locate and label any three of the following
with suitable symbols.
(i) A Coal mine in Tamil Nadu.
(ii) A dam built on river Chenab.
(iii) A large natural major seaport located at Andhra Pradesh.
(iv)Noida software technology park

Q37.b On the given map of India, identify the following places: 2

(a) Two places (A) and (B) have been marked on the given
outline map of India. Identify them and write their correct
names on the lines drawn near them.
(A) Indian National Congress session at this place in 1920.
(B) The place where Mahatma Gandhi broke the slat law.

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