KATHMANDU UNIVERSITY Mark scored:

End Semester Examination

August/September, 20 I 6
Level : B.E./B. Sc.iB. Tech.
Year : II
26 AUG 20i6 Course : MATH 208
Semester: I& II
Exam RollNo. : Time : 30 mins. F. M. :20

Registration No.: Date

66A"
S

[l0Q.xl:l0marks]
Fill in the blanks space(s) by most appropriate word(s) or symbol(s).

1. In theory of confidence interval (l - o) is called.

2. Given po = 130, X: 150, o = 25 and n : 4; if hypothesis has to be tested for mean, what
test statistics is appropriate?...........

3. In an unpaired samples t-test with sample sizes n1: I I and n2: I l, the value of tabulated t
should be obtained for... . . ....degrees of freedom.

4.

5.
6.
E
In analyzing the results of an experiment involving seven paired samples, tabulated t
should be obtained for... . . ....degrees of freedom

The correlation coefficient between X and -X is..

E
The purpose of simple linear regression analysis is to...

7. A listing of all the outcomes of an experiment and the probability associated with
SE

each
outcome is called.

8. If (x) = lll0, x: 10, then E(X) is......

9. An X chart is used to monitor

10. Coefficient of variation of a random variable distributed as poisson with parameter )"
Is.....

SECTION "B"
[10Q.x I = l0marks]
ll The end points of a confidence interval are called.
(a) Confidence coefficient (b) Confidence limits
(c) Error of estimation (d) parameters

t2 The level ofconfidence is denoted by

(a) o (b) p (c) I -o (d) I -B
mean population
standard deviation o is unknown and n = 9. The confidence interval
is -24. 3 cents to 64.3
cents, the sample mean is...
 26 AUG 2016

14. A failing student is passed by an examiner, it is an example of.

(a) Type-l error (b) Type-II error (c) Unbiased decision (d) Difficult to tell

15. A passing student is failed by an examiner, it is an example of..

(a) Type-l enor (b) Type-ll error (c) Best decision (d) All of the above

16. The dividing point between the region where the null hypothesis is rejected and the
region where it is not rejected is said to be
(a) Critical region (b) Critical value (c) Acceptance region (d) Significant region

17. The method of least squares dictates that we choose a regression line where the sum of
the square of deviations of the points from the line is.
(a) Maximum (b) Minimum (c) Zero (d) positive

l8 A discrete probability function f(x) is always.

(a) Non-negative (b) Negative (c) One (d) Zero

l9 Which one is not an example of random experiment?........................

(a) A coin is tossed and the outcome is either a head or a tail
(b) A six-sided die is rolled

20,
E
(a)P(X=x) (b)P(Xsx)
E
(c) Some number of persons will be admiued to a hospital emergency room during any hour.
(d) All medical insurance claims received by a company in a given year.

The distribution function F(x) is equal to.....

(c)P(X>x) (d) All of the above
SE

_
 KATHMANDU UNIVERSITY
End Semester Examination
AugusUSeptember. 2016
Level : B.E./B. Sc./B. Tech. AU0 2o1o Course : MATH
Year : II
26 208
Semester: I& II
Time : 2 hrs. 30 mins. F. M. :55
SECTION "C"
[3Q.><7=2lmarks]
I A certain reaction was run several times using catalyst A. The catalyst was supposed to
control the yield of an undesirable side product. Results, in units of percentage yield, for
24 runs of catalyst A are as follows:
[Z+2+3)

Catalyst A

4.4 3.4 2.6 3.8

4.9 4.6 5.2 4.7
4.1 2.6 6.7 4.1
3.6 2.9 2.6 4.0
4.3 3.9 4.8 4.5
4.4
EE
3.1 5.7 4.5

a. Draw a stem leaf diagram

b. Construct a box plot for the yield of catalyst
c. Discuss the importance of statistical analysis (Descriptive and Inferential) in this research

2. The following table presents the shear strengths (in kN/mm) and weld diameters (in mm)
SE

for a sample of spot welds.

U+Z+2+l+ll
Diameter (x) Strength (y)
4.2 5l
4.4 54
4.6 69
4.8 8l
5.0 75
5.2 79
5.4 89
5.6 10r
5.8 98
6.0 t02

a. Construct a scatter plot

b. compute the least square line for predicting strength from diameter
c. Compute the fitted value and the residual for each point
d. If diameter increased by 0.3 mm, by how much would you predict the strength to
increase
e. Prediet the strength for a diameter of 5.5 mm.
 26 AUG 2016

3. The following are the buming times (in minutes) of flares of two different types. [2+2+3]

Type I Type II
63 82 64 56
81 68 72 63
57 s9 83 74
66 7s s9 82
82 73 65 82

a. Test the hypothesis that the two variances are equal. Use o =.05
b. Test the hypothesis that the mean burning times are equal. o:.05
c. Construct 95 %o conltdence interval f,orAandpr-
"' p,

SECTION "D''
[6Q., 4=24 marks]

4. A sample of 40 grades is shown the table below. Test the hypothesis at the significance
level .05 that the mean grade for all participants is 66.
EE 7167 5564826674587961
78 46 84 93 72 54 78 86 48 52
67 95 70 43 70 73 s7 64 60 83
73 40 78 70 64 86 76 62 95 66

5 The data represents the age in months of children and their mean daily dietary calorie
intake.
SE

Aee (P) l4 l6 t6 20 20 24 30 32 34 36
Mean 860 867 870 887 880 900 950 950 960 980
Cal (Q)

a. Estimate and interpret the line of regression.

b. Test the hypothesis p = 0

6. The breaking strength of hockey stick shafts made of two different graphite - Kevlar
composites yield the following results (in newtons): 6
composite A: 487.3 444.5 467.7 456.3 449.7 459.2 478.9 461.5 477.2
compositeB: 488.5 501.2 475.3 467.2 462.5 499.7 470 469.5 481.5 485.2
509.3 479.3 478.3 491.s
Find a 98% confidence interval for the difference between the mean breaking strengths of
hockey stick shafts made of the two materials.

7 The target fill weight for a box of cereals is 3509. Each day a sample of 300 boxes is
taken, and the numbers that are underweight is counted. The number of underweight
boxes for each of the last 25 days is as follows:
23 rZ 19 19, 20 t9 2+ 27 26
25 30 30 22 25 2t 29 35 39 43 4t 39
29
a. Compute upper and lower 3sigma limits for p chart
 26 AUG 2016

b. Draw the control chart. Is the process in control? If not, when is it first redetected to be
out of control
c. If not, assume assignable causes can be found and revise the control limits

8. A professor has two classes in psychology: a morning class of 9 students, and an

afternoon class of l2 students. On final examination scheduled at the same time for all
the students, the classes received the grades shown in the table below. Can one conclude
at the .05 significance level, that the average performance of morning class is worse than
the average performance of afternoon class?

Morning Class 73, 87, 79, 7 5, 82, 66, 95, 7 5, 70

Aftemoon Class 86, 8l, 84, 88, 90, 85, 84, 92,93, gl, 53, g4

9 The following calculations have been made for closing prices of twelve stocks (X) on the
XYZ Stock Exchange on a certain day, along with the volume of sales in thousands of
shares (Y). From these calculations, find the regression equation Y = A+BX.

x = Rs. 580, r = Rs. 370,

) f Zr, = Rs. tLqs4,\x,
EE = Rs. 41.658,I
'l-t f' = Rs. 17206

SECTION "E"
[5Q., 2:
l0 marks]

l0 A continuous random variable X has the PDF (x) = 2x if 0 ( 1 < l. Find the cumulative
distribution function (CDF) for X.

lt X is a continuous random variable with exponential density

SE

f(x) = (ll21sc*tzt, if x>0.

Show that Chebyshev's inequality gives PIIX-21-2lS(l12) and that actual probability is e-2

12. Show that the actual probability P(lX-21>2) from Q I L is e-2.

13. The following represent the number of defects per 1000 feet in rubber
- covered wire:
l, 1,3,7,8, 10,5, 13,0,19,24,6,9,11, 15,9,3,6,7,4,9,20,11,7,19, 10,6,4,0,9,
7 ,3, l, 8, 12. Do the data come from a controlled process.

14. Draw the control chart for Q 13

Y

KATHMANDU TINIVERSITY Marks Scored:-

End Semester Examination
August/September, 20 I 5
Level : B.E./8. Sc./B.Tech. *) ' Course : MATH 208
Year : II d.
Semester: II
Exam Roll No. Time:30 mins. F. M. :20
Registration No.:
Date
SECTION "A''
[l0Q.xl = l0marks]
Fill in the blanks space(s) by most appropriate word(s) or symbol(s).

I . The parameters of the normal distribution are: ....

2. The normal distribution is a proper probability distribution of a continuous random

variable, the total area under the curve f(x) is:............ .

a
J. The range of Karl Pearson's coetficient of comelation is

4. Two dice are rolled. Probability of getting total less than 4 or total
more than l0 is given
by:... ..
EE
5. If in a table all possible values of a random variable are given with their corresponding
probabilities, then this table is called as:

6. The distribution function F(x) is equal to:

7 In.an unpaired samples t-test with sarnple sizes n l: I I and n2= I l,

the value of tabulated
SE

t should be obtained for: ... ............degrees of freedom

8. The mean difference between l6 paired observation s is 25 and the

differences is 10. The value of statistic-t is:...
standard deviation of

9 A professional basketball player sinks 807o of his foul shots, in the

-@ I0O.tries during a season, itr.n tt e probability that he sinks
long run. If he gets
between 75 and 90 shots
(inclusive) is approximalely equal io: p(.. .............:2S......
.......) in normal
approximation of binomial distribution.

10. If X1:3.1 kg; X2=3.4 kg, X3=3.6 kg, X4=3.7 kg, X5= 4.0 kg, then the value
of f,,a= zXi=

SECTION:,,8,,
[l0Q.x I = l0marks]
IL In the test of a certain hypothesis, the P-value corresponding
to the test statistic is .0316
The null hypothesis is accepted at ... .
significance t
[I I 9l level of
] .10 level ofsignificance i
I .05 level of significance
t .zo revel of significance
 t

12. A normal distribution has themean p =200. If 70 percent

of the area under the curve lies
to the left of 220. the area to the right of 220 is:
[ ]0.3 t lo.5 t lo.2 t lo.7
r3 Given a normal distribution with p = t00 and
o2 :
r00, the area to the reft of r 00 is:
[ ]one [ ] Equal to0.5 [ ]Lessthan0.5 [ ]Greaterthan0.5
14. Probability can be expressed as: .

[ ]Percentage [ ]Rarion [ ] Fraction [ ] All of the above

r5. Two dice are rolled. probabirity of getting simirar
faces is:.
[1s/36 t)t/6 tlt/3 t)U2
16. A variable that can assume any possible value between
two points is
called:
[ ] Discrete random variable [ ] continuous random variabre
[ ] Discrete sample space I i Ranaom variabre
64-1-
t7. A probability density function be represented by:
[ ]Table [lcraph
[ ] Mathematical equation I i goti, Graph and Mathematicar Equation
18.
EE
If the random variabletakes negative values, then the
negative values wilt have:..
[ jconstanip.ouuuiriti,,
] Positive probabilities
I [ ],]H:I;",XI:X'0""'..
19. A passing student is faired by an examiner, it is an exampre
of:.
[ ]Type-lerror [ ] Type-llerror [ ]Bestdecision t lAlloftheabove
SE

20 The profit per new car sold by a certain automobile

dealer varies from car to car. The
average profit per sale tabulated for the past 6 days
was Rs. 36g with a standard deviation
ofRs. 190 To test if there is sufficient evidence to indicate that
averag" pion, per sale is
less than Rs. 4 80, the appropriate nuil and artemative
hypotheses for ihctest
are:. ..
tl H0: pp= Rs. 368 vs Hl: p < Rs. 4g0
tl p =HO Rs. 480 vs Hl: p > Rs. 4g0
I] HO = Rs. 480 vs HI: p < Rs. 4g0
I] =
HO P Rs. 368 vs Hl: p = Rs. 480
 ,!:

KATHMANDU UNIVERSITY
. End Semester Examination
August/September, 20 I 5
Level : B.E./B. Sc./B.Tech Course : MATH 208
8,? i*., '''i
Year : II Semester: Il
Time : 2 hrs. 30 mins. F.M. :55
SECTION "C"
[3Q.x 9=27 marks]

l. The weight and systolic blood pressure of 26 randomly selected males in the age group
25-30 are shown in the following table. A ssume that weight and blood pressure are
urrruy iluI'IIlatI distributed.
Subject I 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
Weight 165 167 180 155 2t2 175 190 210 200
Systolic BP 130 133 150 t28 l5l 146 ls0 140 148

Subiect l0 ll t2 l3 t4 l5 l6 t7 l8 l9
Weight t49 158 t69 170 t72 ls9 168 174 r83 215
Systolic BP 125 133 135 150 t53 128 132 t49 158 150

Subject 20 2t 23 ')) 24 25 26
Weight
Systolic BP
195
163
EE
180
r56
143
124
240
l7a
235
165
192
160
187
159
a. Find a regression line relating systolic blood pressure to weight.
b. Estimate the correlation coefficient
c. Test the hypothesis that p=0
2. What is normal distribution? What are its advantages of normal distribution over other
distributions?
SE

a. A certain type of light bulb has an output known to be normally distributed with a
mean of 2500 end foot candles and a standard deviation of 75 end foot candles.
Determine a lower specification of limit such that only 5Yoof the manufactured bulbs
will be defective. 5
b' A life of a dry cell battery is normally distributed with mean 600 days and standard
ry
-.a-.,".
deviation of 60 days. What fraction of these batteries would be expected to survive
beyond 680 days?
3. The are the times lnm inutes) of flares of two different types
Type Type
I II
63 64
82 56
8l 72
68 63
57 83
59 74
66 59
75 82
82 65
73 82
 f,1 I
;I

a. Test the hypothesis that the two variances are equal. Use o:.05
b. Test the hypothesis that the mean burning times are equal. o:.05
c. Construct 95 o/o confrdence interval fi)f or2 tnd Ft - ttz
-
SECTION "D"
[aQ.r 7 =ZB marks]
4. The following are measurements of the air veloc ity and evaporation
coefficient of
bu fuel lnant lse
Air Velocity (cm/sec) Evaporation coeffi c ient
x mm2lsec Y
20 .18
60 .37
r00 .35
t40 .78
180 .56
220 .75
260 l.l8
300 r.36
EE 340
380
t.t7
1.65
Fit a straight line to these data by the method of least squares, and use it to estimate the
evaporation coefficient of a droplet when the air velocity is 190 cm/s.
5 Let X be a continuous random variable with p.d f. given by
f (x) ax,O
- 1x <1
=a,l1x<?
= -a)c * 3a,21x<3
SE

= 0,elsewhere
i. Determine the constant a ii. P[X > 1.5]

6. Find the Cumulative distribution function for the pdf given in problem number
5;

7. Thirty five successive samples of 100 castings each taken from a production line,
contained respectively 3,3,5,3, 5, 0, 3, 2, 3, 5, 6, 5,9, 1,2, 4, 5,2, O, 10, 3, 6,
3,2, 5, 6,
3, 3, 2, 5, l, 0, 7, 4 and 3 defectives. If the fraction defective is to be maintained
at.02
construct a chart for these data and state whether or not this standard is met.
Hour le Observations
I 42 65 75 78 87
42 45 68 72 90
19 24 80 81 8l
36 54 69 77 84
42 5t 57 59 78
sl 74 75 78 132
60 60 72 95 138
l8 20 27 42 60
15 30 39 62 84
l0 69 r09 I l3 I l8 153
lt 64 90 93 109 n2
12 6t 78 94 109 136
 SECTION "E''
[5Q.x2= l0marks]
8 In a normal distribution, the lower and upper quartiles are equidistant from the mean.
Find the distance between them.

9 The numbers of defective balls in equal batches of cricket balls produced by a company
on 36 consecutive days are
3, 1, 2, 4, 0, 1,2, 2, 3,2, l, l
5,0, l, l, l, 3,2,3,4,0, l, I
2,2,3,0, 3, l, 2,0, 1,4,3,2
Construct a frequency table showing for X = 0, 1,2...6, the number n of batches having x
defective balls.

10. Find the Mean, Median and Mode for the data given in Question no.9

il Which of the box plots has a large positive skew? Which has a large negative skew?
kd Interpret these box plots.
EE
o

C,

A,
?
o
SE

E E.
o

t2. The mean height of a group of men is 1780 mm with standard deviation 33 mm, while
mean weight is 76 kg with standard deviation 3.3 kg. Which is more dispersed height or
t
weight?
 KATHMANDU LTNIVERSITY Marks scored:
End Semester Examination [C]
JanrSrY' 2016
Level : B. E./B. Sc./ B. Tech Course No. : MATH 20g
Year : II
Semester : II
Exam Roll No. :
Time: 30 mins. F. M. :20
Registration No.:
Date
SECTION "A"
tlOQ.x I = l0marksl

Fill in the blank(s ) by the most appropriate word(s) or symbol(s)

l ' has been motivated by real- life situations where an
experiment is
performed and the experimenter's observes an
outcome.

2 The set of possible outcomes is called and these outcomes define the
particular idealized experiment.
EE
3 The area under the density function corresponds to probability,
and the total area is --- -

4' If the units on the random variables are, say feet, then the
units of the mean are the
SE

5' In the given data set, g, r, 14,6, and lgthe range of a set of varue

6' shows.the three quartiles, the minimum, and the

maximum of the data on a
rectangular box, aligned either horizontally or vertically.

7 The line on the parato chart connects the

of the K most frequently
:
produced models (K I ,2,3,4, 5)

8. when we are concerned with only one of the variable

associated with the observed
units, the data are often called --: ---

9 Suppose we are considering four distinct chips

labeled a, b, c, and d.Thenthe possible
permutations of these chips taken two at a
time would be -__ __- __

10. If A and B are not mutually exclusive events in the sample

space S with their
probabilities are P(A)=0.75, p(B):0.g0,rnd p(AnB):
d.7 respectively, then the
 t1 0 .l,lri,t zlio

SECTION ''B''
t10Q.xl:l0marksl
ll Arrangement of numerical data in ascending or descending order is --- ---
(a) anarray @) tabulation of data
(c) presentation ofdata (d) raw data

12. The Choice of a particular graph depends upon -__

(a) purpose of the study @) size of data

(c) type of data (d) Shape of data

13. Which of the following represent discrete data___

(a) Temperature recorded, (b) Lifetimes of plasma monitor,
(c) Yearly incomes of university professors (d) Length of l0b0
bolts produced in a factory

14. Which of the following is a positional average:

(a) Arithmeticmean @) Median
(c) Geometric Mean
EE (d) Harmonic Mean

15. The standard deviation includes:

(a) Middle 50 percent of the data observations
(b) All the data observation,
(c) First 50 percent of the data observations
(d) Least 50 percent of the data observations
SE

16. For a positively skewed distribution, then

(a) mean: median:mode @) median # mean # mode
(c) mean> median>mode (d) mean < mediancmode

t7 The variance for a random variable having Poisson distribution with mean
4 is --- --- --
(a) t (b) 2 @) a (d) 16

18. The standard deviation of a sampling distribution of statistics is called its ---
(a) Root mean square @) mean square error
(c) Standard error (d) standard error of the mean

19. The confidence interval on the ratio of sample variance to the population variance
of
normal population involves

(a)f'-distributbn (b)t-distribution (c)F- distribution (d) Z-distribution

20. The lower control limit for the fraction-defectives control chart is---

(a) p +r.F.o) F - 3F(c)F + effira)e - 3rm

 KATHMANDU UNIVERSITY
End Semester Examination [C]
January,2016
Level : B. E./B. Sc./ B. Tech Course : MATH 208
Year :II 1 B JAN 2018 Semester: [I
Time : 2 hrs. 30 mins. F. M. :55
SECTION "C''
[3Q. 7 :21marks]
"
I Describe the process one would follow to set up a frequency distribution. What
information would a frequency distribution provide for us? [3+4]
The following are the scores made on an intelligence test by a group of children who
participated in the experiment:

t20 il8 t20 ll6 ll8 120 ll6 115 116 ll9
t20 ll6 119 t20 r20 116 lt9 120 115 118

r20 I l5 ll8
EE 120 ll9 t20 120 116 ll9 119

a) Arrange this data into an ordered afiay.

b) Construct an ungrouped frequency distribution.
c) Compute mean.
d) Compute coefficient of variation.

2 What is the difference between a one-tailed test and a two-tailed test? Give an example
of a hypothesis that would be tested as a one-tailed test. [3+4]
Five independent space missions to the moon are planned. The estimated probability of
SE

failure on each mission is 0.04. What is the probability that at least 2 of planned
missions will be successful?
OR
Describe the differences between a population and a sample. Illustrate a simple random
sample with and without replacement drawn from a population.
A safety manager collected data for a process and found that in a batch of items, there
was a 20Yo chance that a component was defective. The safety manager wishes to know,
if he selects 6 components at a time, what the probability of selecting 0,1 , 2, 3, 4, 5, and
6 failed components is in a selection of 6 components. Develop the cumulative
frequency distribution.

J What is regression methods used for? How would one interpret a correlation coefficient
of 0.80 compared to -0.80? [3+4]
A car dealership believes that the relationship between the number of cars sold per
week, Y, and the average number of sales consultants, X on the floor each day during
the is linear. The data was for
x 6 3 4 6 2
Y 20 l1 10 t8 6
a) Graph the line on a scatter diagram
b) Calculate the least-squares regression linear equation
c) Estimate the number of cars sold per week when the average number of sales
consultants becomes 5.
 L
U ";;t'l

SECTION ''D''
[6Q. " 4:24 marks]

4. At a machine center there are four automatic screw machines. An analysis of past
inspection records yields the following data.

Machine Percent Production Percent Defective Produced

1 l5 4
2 30 J
J 20 5
4 35 2
Machine 2 is newer and 4 are newer and more production has been assigned to them
I
than to machines and 3. Assume that the current inventory mix reflects the
production percentages indicated.

a) If a screw is randomly picked from inventory, what is the probability that it will be
defective?
b) If a screw is picked and found to be defective, what is the probability that it was
produced by machine 1?
Or
EE
A current of X amperes flows through a certain resistance varies according
following probability density function:
to the

Itoc(t-x) 0<x<1
/t') =
to otherwise
a) Find the value of & for which/is a probability density function.
b) Findrtj.*=|l
SE

5 a) Assume Zhas a standard normal distribution. Determine the following probabilities

for the standard normal random varrable Z:
(i) rQzl <r.01 ;
ii) P(z > -1 .e6)
b) Assume Zhas a standard normal distribution. Determine the value for zthat solves
each of the following
(i) P(Z < z) = 0.95 ; ii)P(-z <Z <z)=0.99

6. It is desired to estimate the mean number of hours of continuous use until a certain
computer will first require repairs. If it can be assumed that a = 48 hours, how large a
sample be needed so that one will be able to assert vrrthgl% confidence that the sample
mean is off by at most 10 hours?

7 A civil engineer wants to compute two instruments for measuring the amount of
polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) in com stalks. A sample of stalks is cut and crushed
and two scoops of the material taken. One is measured with the first instrument and the
other with the second instrument. This whole process is repeated five times. The
result, in parts per billion, is as follows:
 [.B JA'd 2r'I'

Sample No. Instrument I Instrument 2

I J 4
2 8 7
J 9 6
4 4 3
5 6 5

Assuming thatol = ol, then construct a 95oh confidence interval for the difference
between two population means.

8 An automatic filling machine is used to fill bottles with liquid detergent. A random
sample of 25 bottles results in a sample variance of fill volume of s2= 0.0153 (fluid
ounces)2. If the variance of fill volume exceeds 0.01 (fluid ounces)2, an unacceptable
proportion of bottles will be underfilled or overfilled. Is there evidence in the sample
data to suggest that the manufacturer has a problem with underfilled or overfilled
bottles? Usea = 0.01 and assume that fill volume has a normal distribution.

9 Printed circuit boards are assembled by a combination of manual assembly and

automation. A flow solder machine is used to make the mechanical and electrical
connections of the leaded components to the board. The boards are run through the
flow solder process almost continuously, and every hour five boards are selected and
EE
inspected for process-control purposes. The number of defects in each sample of five
boards is noted. Results for 20 samples are shown in table.

Number Number
Sample Sample
of of
Number Number
Defects Defects
I 6 ll 9
SE

2 4 t2 l5
J 8 13 8
4 10 t4 l0
5 9 l5 8
6 t2 t6 2
7 I6 t7 7
8 2 l8 1

9 J t9 7
l0 10 20 13
Construct a C chart for the number of defects. Is the process in control?

SECTION ''E''
[5Q.>< 2:l0marks]

10. What is the probability distribution of discrete random variable X that shows the sum of
two up faces of two dice?

I l. A safety manager decided to perform a quality check on a product that was being
produced by the company. He randomly selected 15 units from a box of 100 and found
3 to be damaged. What is the probability of a damaged piece of equipment coming off
the production line.
 t1 B Ji*i ?l-i
'
12. Calculate the variance of the following data set. 2, 4, 6,7 , 8

13. If X has mean 15 and variance 5 while Y has mean -4 and variance 5 and the two are
independent, find Var ( X-Y-10)

14. Develop a histogram for the following data.

9, 4, 2, 5,',|, 5, 10, 12, 12, 3, 3, 2, 6, 4, 2

EE
SE
 I
I t. I I I ttttttttltttt
/, a ) a a

Standard Normat Cumulative Probability Tabte Standard Normal Cumulative Probability Table

.r*
Cumulativr prob.bilities tor NEGATM z-v.luGs rre shown ln thc tollowlng trblc: _-"s$ Cumulatlvr prcb.blllrhr fo. POSITIVE z-valwa tr thom ln th! tollowlne tabla:
z
z
o
-t.t (;00r)5 c c005 0 0005 o oo04 0 0004 0 0004 i, ooo4 0 Dm4 0 0004 0 0003 0.1 0 5398 o 5438 0 5478 0.5517 0.5557 o 5596 0.5636 0 5675 a 57't4 0 5753
-3.2 0 0O0/' 0 0007 o 0006 0 00m c 0006 0.0006 0 0006 0 0005 0 0005 0 0005 o.2 0 5793 o 5832 0.5871 0 5910 o 5948 o 5987 0 6(b4 0 6'l03
.l.t 0 0010 0 0009 0 co09 0 0009 0 0008 0 0008 0 0008 0 0008 0 0007 0 0007
0 6026 0 6141
.3.0 0.3 0 6179 o 6217 0.5255 0.6293 0 6331 0 6368 0.6406 o 6443 0 6480 06517
0 0013 0 0013 0 r)013 o 0012 0 00r2 0.oo'11 oo011 0c011 00010 at.oo10 o.a 0 6554 0 6591 0.6628 0.6864 0.6700 0.6736 o 6f72 0 6808 0 6844 0.6879
-2.s 0 0019 0 0018 o 0018 o 0017 0 0016 0 0015 00015 0 0015 0 0014 0 0014 0.5 0 6915 0 6950 0.6945 o.7019 0 7054 o 70a8 o.7r23 o 7157 0 7190 o 1221
o 0026 0 r0?5 0 0024 0 0023 0 0023 o00.22 J 002'l 0 0021 0 0tr20 u 0019 0.6 o ?257 o 7291 o 7324 o 7357 0 7389 o.7422 0.7454 0 7486 o 7517 0 7549
.2.t 0 0035 0 0034 0 0033 0 0032 0.003 t 0.0030 0 0029 0 0028 o oo27 0 0026 0.7 0.7580 0 7611 o76/,2 0.7673 o.7704 o.773/- o.77il o tts4 o 7423 o.7852

EE
-2.6 0 004/ r) CO45 o 0044 0 0043 0 0041 0 o(Mo o 0039
.2.6
0 0038 0 0037 0.0036 0.t 0 788r 0 7910 0.7939 0.7967 0 7995 o 8023 o.6051 o 8078 0 8't06 0 8133
0 0,16? 0 rjo60 0 0059 o 0057 0 005s 0.0054 0 0052 0 0051 0 0049 0 0048 0.1 0 8159 o 8186 o 8212 o.823a o 826a o.8289 0.8315 0 8340 0 8365 0.8389
-2.1 o 0082 O DOSU o 0074 0 0075 0 0073 o.oo71 0 0069 0 0068 0 0066 u 0054 't.0 0.84 t3 o 8438 0 8461 0.8485 0 850E 0.E531 0.8554 o 85tt 0.8599 0 6621
.2.3 0 0107 0 0104
-2.2 0 0139 0 0136
0 0102 J 0099 0 0096 o 0094 0 009'l 0 0089 0 0087 0 008r l.t 0 8643 0 8665 0 8686 0 8708 o 8729 0 8749 0 8770 0.8790 0 8810 o 8830
c 0'132 L) C'l 19 0 0125 o.0122 0 0'119 0 0116 0 01',ts 0 01r0 1.2 0.8849 o 8869 0 8888 0 8907 o 8925 o a944 o 8962 0 8980 0 89S7 0 9015
-2.1 0 0179 0 0174 03170 0 c165 0 0162 0.0158 0 0154 0 0150 0 0146 0 0't43 1.3 0 9032 o 9049 o 9066 0 9082 09(m 0 9115 0.9131 0 9147 0 9162 0 gl77
-2.O 0 0228 0 0222 o 0217 o J212 o o20t 0.0202 o 0197 0 0192 0 0188 0 018.': l.a 0.9192 0 9207 o 9222 0 9236 o 9251 0.9265 o.9279 0 9292 0 9306 0 9310
. t.9 o o2a7 0 )?81 o 0274 0 0268 0 0262 0 0256 0 0250 o 0244 0 0239 0 0233 1.5 0 9332 0 9345 0 9357 o.9394
.t.t 0 0359 0 0351 0 0344
0 9370 0 9382 0.9406 0 9418 0 9429 0 9441
cp
.1.7 I
0 0336 0 0329 o 0322 o 0314 0 0307 0 0301 0 0294 Lt 0 9452 o 9463 0 9474 0 9484 o 9495 o 9505 0.9515 0 9525 0 9535 0 9545
O4d6 0 0.13ti ou27 o 0418 0 0409 0 0401 o 0392 0 0384 0 0375 !) 036; 1.7 0 9554 o 9564 J 9573 0.9582 0 9591 0.9599 0.9608 0 9616 0.9625 0 9633
-'t.6 0 0548 o 053i 0 0526 0 0516 0 0505 0 0495 0 0485 0 0475 0 0465 0 ()455 1.t o 964'l o 9649 0 9656 0.9664 o e671 0 9678 0.9686 o 9693 9699
c--
-1.5 0 0668 0 J655 0 0643 0 0630 0.0618 0 0606 0 0594 0 0582 0 0571 D 0559 t.e
0 0 9706 Itr-
0 9713 o 9719 0 9726 o et32 0.9738 o9744 0.9750 0 9756 0 9761 0 9i67
-1.4
-1.3
.1.2
-1.1
-1.0

-0.9
-0.8
-o.7
.0.0
0 0808
0 1968
0 !151
0 1ir57
0 1587

0
02119
1841

0 2120
0 2i43
0 0793
0 0951
0 '1 131
0 1335
0 1552

0 1814
0 2090
0 2389
0 2709
0 0778
0 0934
01112
0.1
o 1539

0 1788
0 2061
0 2358
o 2676
31 4
o 0764
o 0918
o 10s3
o 1292
0 1515

0'1162
0 2033
o.2327
o 2643
SE 0 0749
0 0901
o.1075
o't2'!'l
o'1492

0 1736
0 2005
0 2296
02611
0 0735
0 0885
0 1056
0 1251
O 11169

0 't711
o 1977
o 2266
o 2574
0 0721
o 0869
o 1038
0 1230
o 1446

0 1685
0 1949
0 2236
0 2546
0 0708
0 0853
0'1020
01210
o 1423

0 1ii60
o 1922
o2206
o 2514
0 0694
0 0838
0 1003
01190
0 1401

0 1635
0 1894
o 2177
0 2483
0 0681
0.0823
o u985
0.1t70
0 1379

r) tti'! 1
0 1867
o 214n
o 245'l
2.O
2.1
2.2
2.t
2.4

2.6
2.C
2.7
2.t
o
0
o
0
0
9772
9821
9E61
9893
99't8

0 9938
0 9953
0 9965
0.9974
0.9778
0 9826
o 9854
o.9896
0.9920

o 9940
0 9955
o 9966
0 9975
o 9783
0.9830
0 986E
0.9898
0.9922

0
0
0
0
99/tl
9956
9967
9976
0 9788
0 9834
o sE71
0 9901
o 9925

0 99ll.}
0.9957
0 9968
0.9977
0 9793
0 e838
o 9475
0 9904
o.9927

0 9945
o 9s59
0 9969
0.9977
o s798
o9a,2
0.9878
o 9906
0 9929

o 9945
0 9960
0.9970
0.9978
0.9803
0 9846
0.96a1
0.9909
0 993t

0 9948
0 9961
0.9971
0 9979
0.9808
0 9850
o 9684
0.9911
0.9932

0 99.19
0.9962
o 9972
o 9979
0 9812
0.9854
o 9887
0 9913
0 9934

0 9951
0 9963
0 9973
o 9980
0 98't 7
0.9857
o 9890
0 9916
0 9936

o
c
0
0
991;2
996{
9974
996'l
ai

-0.5 0 3n85 0 3050 o 3015 0 2981 o 2946 o 2912 o 2att o.2443 0.2810 a 2t76 2.' 0 9981 o 9982 o 9982 0 99811 0 9984 0.9984 0.9985 0.9965 0 9986 0 9986
-0.a 0 3446 0 3409 o 3372 0 3336 0 3300 3264 0 3228 o 3192
D 0 3156 0 3'i21 !.0 0 9987 0 9987 0 9987 0 9988 o 9s88 0 9989 0 9989 0 9989 0 9990 0 9990
-0.3 0 3821 0 3783 0 3745 o 3707 0 3669
-o.2 o 4207
0 3632 o 3594 0 3557 0 3520 J34t3 t.t 0 9990 0 9991 0 999'l 0 9991 0.9992 0.9992 0 9992 0 9992 0 9993 0.9993
0 4168 o 41?9 o 4090 0 4052 0 4013 0 3974 0 3936 0.3897 6 3S59 3.2 o 9993 0 9993 o 9994 0 9994 0 9991 o 9994 o 9994 o 9995 0 9995 0 9995
-0.1 0.4502 0 4562 o 4522 0 4483 0,1443 0 4404 0 4364 0 4325 0 4286 o 4241 3.! 0 9995 o 9995 0 9995 0 9996 0 9996 0 9996 0 9996 0 9996 0 9996 0 9997
0.0 0 5000 0 4960 o 4929 o 4850 0 4840 o 4801 0 4761 o 4721 0 4631 0 1641 t.a 0 9997 o 9997 o 9997 0.9997 o 9997 o 9997 0 9997 0 9997 0 9997 o 9998
a

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 STUDENT'S T-DISTRIBUTION

cl

to,,
VALUES OF ton

df 0.2s 0.20 0.15 0.10 0.05 0.025 0.01 0.005 df

I 1.000 t.376 1.963 3.078 6.314 t2.76 3 r.821 63.657 I
0.816 r.386
2
0.765
1.061 r.886 2.920 4.303 6.965 9.925 2
0.978
3
0.741
1.350 r.638 2.353 3.r82 4.54t 5.84t 3
1 0.941 Lr90 1.533 2.t32 2.776 3.747 4.6M 4
0.727 0.920
5
0.7 r8
1.156 1.476 2.015 2.57t 3.365 4.032 5
0.906
6 1.134 1.440 t.943 2.447 3.t43 3.707 6
7 0.71I 0.896 l.rr9 1.415 1.895 2.365 2.998 3.499 7
0.706 0.889
8
0.703 0.883
1.108 t.397 1.860 2.306 2.896 3.355 8
9 l. t00 r.383 L833 2.262 2.82t 3.250 9
t0
il
0.700
0.697
0.879
0.876
1.093
1.088
EE 1.372
r.363
r.812
t.796
2.228
2.201
2.79
2.718
3.169 t0
3.106 I I
0.695 0.871
t2
0.694
r.083 .356 t.782 2.t79 2.681 3.055 t2
t3 0.870 t.079
0.692
.350 I .771 2.t60 2.650 3.0t2 t3
t4 0.868 t.076 .345 l.?61 2.145 2.624 2..977 t4
0.691 0.866
! _-1 1.074 .341 t.753 2.13t 2.602 2.917 l s
li; 0.690
0.689
0.86.5 I.07t 1.337 1.746 ?.120 2._i83 2.921 t6
l1 0.863 1.069 1.333 t.'740 2.r r0 2.567 2.tl9ti t'i
SE

ls 0.688 0.862 1.067 1.330 t.734 2.r01 2.552 2.878 t8

l9 6.688
0.687
0.861 r.066 1.328 1."t29 2.093 2.539 2.861 e I
0.860
20 1.054 1.325 t.725 2.086 2.528 2.845 20
2t 0.686 0.859
.)a
0.686
1.063 1.323 t.72t 2.C80 2.518 2.83t 2t
0.685
0.858 1.061 1.32t I .71'7 2.074 2.508 2.8t9 22
0 858 r.060
2.1
0.685
I .319 t .714 2.069 2.500 2.807 23
0.857 l.7ll
24
,< 0.684
1.059 L3 t8 2.0& 2.492 2.797 24
0.856 1.058 1.316 r.708 2.060 2.485 2.787 25
0.684 0.856 r.058
26 1.3r5 t.706 2.0_s6 2.479 2.719 26
21 0.684 0.85-s r.057 1.3 r4 r.703 2.052 )-.i7 I
2.473 ?1
0.683 (,.tJ55 t.056
28 r.313 1.701 2.048 2.467 2.'763 l8
0.683
29 0.IJ54 r.055 l.3l I 1.699 2.045 2.462 2.756 29
a
30 0.583 0.854 r.055 1.3t0 t.697 2.042 2.457 2.750 30
0.674 0.842
@ 1.036 1.282 r.645 1.960 2.326 2.576 .-

8l lr- P.IHf
litl BI
 Mark Scored :
KATHMANDU LINIVERSITY
End Semester Examination
A ugust/S ep tember, 20 17

Level : B. E./8. Sc./8. Tech. Course : MATH 208

Year : II Semester: I&ll
Exam RollNo. : Time: 30 mins. F. M. :20

Registration No.: Date

, SECTION "A''
[l0Q' ' l= l0marks]
Fill in the blanks space(s) by most appropriate word(s) or symbol(s).

l. If two variables oppose each other then the correlation will be

I 2. A perfect negative correlation is signified

3. The best fitting line is one for which the sum of squares of error is

4.

5
E
If we reject a true
E
The number of patients treated in a dental office on Mondays was recorded for
What are the mean. median, and mode for this set of data?
5,17,29,29,29,15, 13, lg, 10, 16.20

null hypothesis we say that

ll

error has been made.

weeks.

6 The null hypothesis for an experiment comparing the mean effectiveness of two methods
SE

ofpsychotherapy is

7 An investigator quantifies her uncertainty about the estimate of a population mean by

reportingll'.. The size of this confidence interval is
8 The variance of a binomial distribution with parameters n and p is
a 9 The probability of not rolling any 6's in four rolls of a balanced die is

10. The normal distribution is symmetri c about

SECTION "B''
:
[10 Q.x I l0 marks]

II . If a random variable X has probability density function

3
Q'-+r+s) 0SxS5
"f (*) = 50
0 x<0orx>5
Then, the mode of X is:. ..
a.0 b. I c.2.5 d.5
12. The mean of adistribution is l4 and the standard deviation is 5. What is the value of the
coeff rcient of variation?
a. 60.4% b.48.3% c. 35.7Yo d.27.8%

13. The middle value of an ordered array of numbers is the-

a. Mode b. Median c. Mean d. Mid Point

t4 Which of the following divides a group of data into four subgroups?

a. Percentiles b. Deciles c. Median d. Quartiles

l5 The number of accidents in a city during 2010 is?-

a. Discrete random variable b. Continuous random variable
c. Qualitative variable d. Constant

16. A coefficient of correlation is computed to be -0.95 means that

a. The relationship between two variables is weak
b. The relationship between two variables is strong and positive
c. The relationship between two variables is strong and negative a_
d. Correlation coefficient cannot have this value

t7 lf the function f(x) = 4x represents a probability density function, then which of the

l8
fbllowing could be the domain of f ?-

a.0<x<7
E
t;L
.,t

b.0<x.J,
E
A box-and-whisker plot does not sholv the
c.-0.5<x<0.5 d.0<x<0.25

a. Mean b. Median c. Third quartile d. First quartile

SE

l9 Match the following group I (charts) with group 2 (use) and select the correct
option-
l. R chart ----A. study the number of defects per unit
2. C chart size of variable is studied
3. P chart -----
4. Xchart
dispersion of measured data
-----D' defective units produced per subgroup ?
A.l-A,2-8,3-D,4-C
B. l-c,2-D,3-8,4-A
c. l-A,2-D,3-8,4-C
D. l-c,z-A,3-D,4-B

20. The probability of not rolling any 4's in four rolls of a balanced die is
625 1295 671

a. 1296 b. 1296 c. 1296 d. 1296

 KATHMANDU UNIVERSITY
End Semester Examination
August/September. 20 I 7
Level : B. E./8. Sc./B. Tech Course : MATH 208
Year : II Semester: I&ll
Time : 2 hrs. J0 mins. F. M. :55
SECT rcrr
[3Qr7=2lmarks]

t. The time it takes to complete a task (in hours) is a random variable X with probabilitv
density function.
U+2+2+21

l0cxr 0Sx<0.6
./'(x) = 9c(l -r) 0.6<xSl.0
0 elsewhere

o r,vherecisaconstant.
i. Find the value of c.
ii. Sketch the graph of this distribution.
EE
iii. Find the probability that the time taken to complete the task will be:
a more than 0.8 hours
b between 0.4 and 0.8 hours
2 An agricultural scientist planted alfblfaon several plots of land, identical except
fbrthe soil
pH. Following are the dry matter yields (in pounds per acre) fbr each plot. *
iz z + z+l)
SE

pH Yield

4.6 r 056

4.8 I 833

5.2 t629
)
5.4 t852

5.6 t783

5.8 2647

6.0 2t3t

a. Construct a scatter plot of yield (y) versus pH (x). Verify that a linear
model is
appropriate.
b. Compute the least squares line fbr predicting yield from pH.
c' If the pH is increased by 0. I , by how much would you predict the yield to increase
or
decrease?
d. Predict the yield for a pH of 5.5
J The thickness, in mm. of metalwashers is measured on samples of size 5. The fbllowing
table presents the means, ranges and standard deviations for 20 consecutive samples. [4+3]

Sample x R S

I 2.49 0.t2 0.07

2 2.45 0.17 0.06
J 2.51 0.13 0.06
4 2.53 0.25 0.09
5 2.49 0.1 I 0.06
6 2.44 0.1 I 0.06
7 2.44 0.12 0.05
8 2.42 0.l8 0.06
9 2.42 0.08 0.05
t0 2.47 0.06 0.02
n 2.54 0.19 0.07

t
t2 2.45 0.09 0.04
l3 2.54 0.21 0.07
t4 2.55 0. r0 0.05
l5 2.50 0.25 0.08
l6 2.53 0.1 I 0.04
t7 2.58 0.l6
EE
0.07
l8 2.59 0.09 0.03
l9 2.60 0.12 0.05
20 2.56 0.14 0.06

The means areX = 2.505,R = 0.L395 andS = 0.057

a. Calculate the control limits fbr the R chart. Is the variance under control? If not,
SE

delete the samples that are out of control and recomputed X: and R
b. Based on the sample range R, calculate the control limits for the X chart. Based on
the control limits is the process mean in control? If not, when is it first detected to be
out of control?

4
SECTION "D"
[6Q., 4=24 marks]

Apply the concept of normal distributions to solve the following problems ll+ l+21
t
a. Find P(X S 2l) if X - N( 15,5).
b. Find P(170<X5190) if X-N(175,10)
c. Find o2 if x - N( 18, o2) and P(x z 221: g.rO
5 Each hour, a l0 m2 section of fabric is inspected for flaws. The number of tlaws observed
follows:
for the last 20 hours are as 12+ 2l
38 35 35 49 33 48 40 47 45 46
4t 53 36 41 51 63 35 s8 55 s7
a. Compute the upper and lower control limits for c chart.
b. ls the process in control? If not, when is it first detected to be out of control?
 :1\i'
i\.\i:
' ': ?i-Ii1
6 A 99% confidence interval fbr a population mean based on a sample
of size 64 is
computed to be (16.3, 18.7). How large asample is needed
so that a99%oconfidence
interval will specify mean to within +l.0?

7 It is thought that a new process for producing a certain chemical

may be cheaper than the
currently used process. Each process was run 6 times. and the
cost of producing l00L of
the chemical was determined each time. The results in dollars
were asfollows:-
New Process: 5 I 52 55 53 54 53
Old process: 50 54 59 56 50 5g
Can you conclude that the new process is as consistent
as the old process? Can you
conclude that the mean cost of the new method is less
than that of the old methods? Test
at o:0.05
L2+Zl
8 A sample of 87 glass sheets has a mean thickness of 4.20mm with
a standard dev iation of
0. l0 mm.
a. Find a 98% confldence interval for the population mean thickness. [2+21
b. What is the level of the confidence interval (4.1g5,
4.215)?

o I A certain surgical operation on the knee is successful 95oh of thetime.

have this operation.
EE Twelve people
What is the probability that the operation will be successful
?
b' in all l2 cases?
What is the probability of at leasi one of the operations being
unsuccessful?

SECTI ON "E"
[5Q." 2 -- t0 marks]
r0. Suppose an instant lottery ticket is purchased for
Rs 20. The possible prizes are Rs 0, Rs
20' Rs 200, Rs 2000' and Rs 10000. Let Z be the random
SE

variable represenring the

amount won on the ticket, and suppose Z has the fbllowing
distribution:
Z 0 20 200 2000 I 0000
P(Z) 0.2 0.05 0.001 0.000 t

I Determine P(0).

ll. For the Sum given in Q 10, determine E(z) and interpret
its meaning. How much should
you expect to gain or lose on average per ticket?

l2 Specifications for an aircraft bolt require that the ultimate

tensile strength be at least
l8kN'Itisknownthatl}Yooftheboltshavestrengthslessthan l8.3kNandthat
5yoof
theboltshavestrengthsgreaterthan lg.T6kN. ltisalsoknownthatthestrengthsofthese
bolts are normally distributed. Find the mean and standard
deviation of the sirengths.
I3. For Question no. l2 proportion of the bolts meets the
strength specifications?
t4. A continuous random variable X has the pDF (x) : 2 x if0 S x < l. Find the cumulative
distribution function (CDF) lor X.
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0.531t8 0.535t6 o.o
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0.745 37 0.746s7
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0.7 0.77337 0.n637

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3.1
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0.99{r 0.9950 3.2
3.4 0.99972 0.99973
0.99962 0.9964 0.9965 .3.3
o.9974 o.9pp75 .
o.99!t76 3.4
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2 o.ot o.o2 0.(xt o.I0 o.2l
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4 0.2r 0.30 0.48 o.7t' t.06
9.35 r.34 t2.u
3.36 7.78 9.49 ll.14
5 0.41 0.55 13.2t 14.86
0.83 l.15 l.6l 4.35 9.24 ll.(n 12.83 l5.(B 16.75
6 0.68 0.17 t.u l.6t 2.20 5.35 10.65 12.59 14.45 .
7 0.9 1.24 1.69 2. 7
t6.81 18.55
8
2.83 6.35 t2.u t4.w 16.01 18./tt 20.2E
1.34 1.65 2.t8 2.73 3.49 7.y 13.36 15.51 t7.53 20.@
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l0 z.ic t9.u2 2t.67 23.59
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17,29 2t.y2
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5.01 5.89 7.U t2.34
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27.@ 29.82
7.79 r3.34 21.6 23.68
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14.34 25.00 n.49 30.5t
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8.01 8.90 r0.2t It.59 t3.u 20.34 29.62 32.6t 35.,l8
22 8.64 9.y 10.9t tly t4.04 2t.y
38.93 41.40
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t6.{t u.y 34.28 37.65 ,l{).65 44.31 6.93
26 i l.l6 t2.20 t3.84 5.3E 17:29 25.y 35.56 38.89 4t.y2 45.U
27 I r.8l 12.88 t4-57 16. t5
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lE.t I 26.y 36.74 40.u
28 2.6 t3.57 43.t9 $.96 49.65
t5.31 6.93
29 I t3.t2 t4.26 I6.05 t7.7t
18.94 27.y 37.y2 4 ,y 4.6 ,18.2t. 50.99
t9.71 2E.y 39.09 42.56
30 t3.79 t4.95 45.72 49.59 52.y
t6.79 18.49 20.fi 29.y q.26
0 20.71 22.t6 21.43 26.5t 29.05 39.y
43.77 46.98 50.89 53.67'
5 1.8il
50 tt".ge 29.71 32.36 y,76 37.69 49.33 63. 7
55.76 59..y 63.69 6.n
60 67.50 7t.42 76.t5
35:53 37.48 40.4t 43.t9 6.6 79.49'.
70 43.28
59.33 74.0 79.0t 83.30 88.3t
45.4 48. 76 51.74 55.33
91.95
@.33 85.53 90.53 95.A
80 5t.t7 53.54 57.l5 I w.42 tu.22
60.39 il.2t 79.33 96.58 .l0t .88 106.63
90 s9.20 t2.33 n6.32
6t.75 65.65 69. l3 73.29 89.33 tut.57 I 13. l4
,00 67.33 70.06 18. l4 24.t2 t28.30
74.22 77 .93 82.36. 99.33 It.50 t24.34 t29.56 135.8t
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I
I 0.325 t.mo 3.(n8 6.314 t2.76 3l.t2l 63.657 t27.32 3lE.3l 636,.&t .D
2 0.2t9 0.il6 t.t86 2.ym 4.303 5.965 9.925 l4.ot9 23.326 31.598 t
3 0.m 0.765 1.638 2.353 3.182 4.gt 5.t41 7.453 r0.213 t2.yu
4 o.nt o.74t E33 2.132t 2.n6 3.?{t 4.ffi 5598 7.t73 8.610 !
5 o.2fft 0.727 t.{t6 2.0t5 2S7t 3.365 1.O32 *n3 5.893 6.t69
6 0.265 0.7t8 l.N 1.943 2.47 3.143 3.7W 4.3t7 5.208 5.959
7 0.253 0.711 1.415 1.895 2.365 2.998 3.491' 4.929 4.7t5 5.'f0t
t 0.262 0.706 L3n 1.t60 2.ffi 2.t96 3.355 3.833 4.501 5.041
9 0.261 0.703 1.383 1.t33 22tt2 2.tzt 3.250 3.690 4.Tn 4.7tt
g 0.260 0.700 t.372 J.il2. 2328 3.1@ 3.5il 4.t4
f-2.7e 4.5E?
I 0.2CI 0.697 lJ90
:\ z.$t
1.363 2.2Dt 2.71t 3.1(r 3An
2 '9.U9 0.69s 1.3s6 t.7t2 2.t79
4.U25 4.437
.
3.055 3,/,?A 3.930 4.31t
3 0.259 0.694 1.350 Lnt 2.tfi 2.650 3.012 . t.372 3.E:t2 4.X\t
I 0.25t.__ 0.692 t.ys- _1.76L. 2.t4s 2.6U 2.yn' 3.326 3.7t7 4.1l|()
5 o.ztt 0.591
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1.341 t.753
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6 0.25E 0.690 1.337 t.76 2.tm 2.5t3 L92r 3.82 3.6t5. 4.0r5
I 0.2s7 0.6t9
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1.333 t.7& 2.u0 2.$7 2.898 .
3.Xn 3.646 3.965
t 0.?57 0.6tr 1.330 t.7v 2.101 2552 2.fi8 3.r9 3.610 3.n2
9 0.?57 0.6Et t.328 t.72!) 2.83 2539 LE6l 3.n4 3579 3.EE3
0 0.87 0687 1.325 t.7u 2.0t6 25n 2.U5 3.153 3ss2 3.t50
I 0257 0.6t6 t.t23 1.72t 2J60 25lt 2.831 3.r35 3l,n 3.il9
2. 0.2t5 0.686 l.:nl 1.7t7 2.@4 25(ts 2.il9 3.119 35(E 3.lyt
li 0et6 0.615 t.319 1.7t4 2.69 25m 2.W 3.10{ 3.4t5 ,16t
I 02:i6 0.6t5 l3lt l.7ll 2ffi z#n LTN 3.(Bl 3.67 3.745
t 0.2t6 0.684 1.316 l.7ot 2.ffo 2rt5 L1n 3.(nt 3.4fl) 3.725
SE

6 0256 0.6t4 1.315 r.7()6 2.Ut6 L1'n LTt9 3.(b7 3.435 3.7U1
I 0.2t6 0.684 1.314 1.703 2.62 " L473 LTII 3.0t7' 1.42t 3.690
B 0.2t6 0.6t3 1.313 t.701 2.048 L4fl L76t t.w 3/{B 3.tt4
, 0.56 0.6t3 l.3ll t.6n 2.US LKI L7fi 3.O3t 3396 3.659
) 0..86 0.613 1.310 t.6vt 2/J,,2 2/,57 2.7fi 3.030 3.3&t 3.ffi
) 0.2t5 0.6u 1.303 1.6t4 2.t2t L423 2,7U LvTt .3.W|
3551
) 0.5.r 0.679 Lz,a 1.671 2.0m 2.390 Lffi L9t5 3232 3.ffi
0 0.254 0.6n t.2t9 1.65t t.9EO 23tt L6t7 zt60 3.16() ln3
t 0.253 0.6t4 1.7i2, 1.645 1.960 23?5 2.576 LW 3.(B0 3.Dt
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6 15 20 24 30 rl0 60 120
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3 y.lz 30.t2 2q5 28.71 28.24 27.9t 27.67 27.49 27.15 27.23 27.05 26.t7 26.69 26.00 26.50 26.4t 26.12 26.22 26.1)
4 21.20 lt.m 16.69 15.98 15.52 15.2t t4.9t l4.ro 14.66 14.55 t4.37 14.20 14.02 t3.93 13.84 13.?5 13.65 13.56 13.116
5 16.26 13.27 12.()6 11.39 10.97 10.6? t0.46 10.29 lo.t6 to.o5 9.t9 9.72 9.5s 9.47 9.18 9.29 9.20 9.ll 9.02

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7 11.25 9.55 8.45 7.85 7.$ 7.19 6.99 6.84 6.72 6.62 6.47 6.31 6.t6 6.07 5.99 5.9r 5.t2 534 5.65
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7.tt 5.6 4.76 4.26 3.v 3.7t 3.54 3.41 3.30 3.2t t.A 2.93 2.78 210 2.62 2.y 2.45 2.35 2.26
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 fiiiI z t' rtjrl
Appcndir (

IIII hctrrfaQudity-CouuolCtgt!
f ctart R Ctart
Factqs for Facton for Factors for
Contol Lirnits Cennal Linc Conuol Linitt
,f Al A2 d2 D, D1

3.7@ 1.880 1.128 0 3.26t

.rl
3 2.3% 1.023 1.693 o 2.575
ll 4 1.880. 0.729 2.O59 0 2.2E2
;, "5 1.596 0.5n 2.326 o zJl}-
ii
1
6 t.4lo 0.,tt3 2.5y 0 2.W
I
7 L2n 0.419, 2.7U 0.ur6 t.9u
i
8 t.t75 0.373 2.U7 0.136 r.864
1,
9 r.09+ 0.337 2.970 0.184 r.816
I lo l.o2E 0.30t 3.07t o.223 Lln
ll 0.n3 0.2t5 3.t73 a.u6 t.74
t2 0.!r25 0.26 3.25t o.2w 1.716
l3 0.8t +. o.u9 3.336 0.30& t.6y2
l4
l5
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0.Et6
o.235
o.tB
3.fil
3.472
o.329
0.348
1.671
r.652
l6 0.788 0.2t2 3.532 0.364 1.636
t7 0.76i2 0.203 3.58E 0.379 t.621
It 0.738 0.194 3.640 o.3v2 l.@t
l9 0.7t7 0.187 3.689 o.M 1.5!16
20 0.6yt ol80 3.735 0.414 1.5E6
2t 0.679 0.173 3.778 o.4E t.575
22 0.662 0.157 3.819 o.4y 1.566
SE

?3 0.il1 0.t62 3.8:t6 o.4, 1.557

24 0.632 0.157 3.895 o.452 r.54t
25 0.619 0.t53 3.931 0.459 1.54t

'n > 25; A, - y{, , n r numbcr of obccrvlionr in rempla

I
 KATHMANDU UNIVERSITY Marks Scored:
End Semester Examination [C]
January,2018
Level : B.E./B.Sc./B.Tech. Course : MATH 208
Year : II Semester: I & II
Exam. Roll No.: Time: 30 mins. F. M. :20

Registration No.: Date JAN0B2illil

SECTION "A"
[10 Q.xl=10 marks]

Fill in the blank(s ) by the most appropriate word(s) or symbol(s)

1. When we are concemed with one of the variable having a class interval associated with
the conesponding frequency distribution, then it is often called

2.A is the ratio of a number of observation to the total number of

observation of the given discrete or continuous frequency distribution

t 3. The box encloses the interquartile range with the left line at the first quartile and the
right line at the

4 The total of all the possible outcome of an any trial, we can describe the
EE
5 If the intersections for all combinations of two or more events among K events
considered are empty, then K events are said to be

6. The total probability of an event must be equal to

7. If the units on ttre standard deviation is say centimeter, then the units on the variance
would be
SE

8. In the given data set, 1,9,3,6, and 8 then the coefficient of Range of value would be

! 9 When we are concemed with the functional relationship between the dependent
variable and only one independent variable then that functional relationship between
these two variables are often called

10. The Choice of a particular graph depends upon

SECTION ''B''
[10 Q'x1:10 marks]
11. Rows are typically assigned to units observed, and columns present numerical data is
called
a) an array, b) tabulation of data,
c) presentation ofdata d) classification of data

t2. Which of the following is based on all the observations:

a) Range, b) Quartile deviation, c) mode d) Arithmetic mean

13. The second quartile signifies

a) Middle 50 percent of the data observations, b) All the data observation,
c) First 25 percent of the data observations d) last 25 percentof the data observations
14. The mean of Binomial distribution is
a) n i.e. the number of tial,
b) p i.e. probability of success,
c) q i.e. the probability of failure
d) np i.e. product of the number of trial and probability of success
15. The mean for a random variable having Binomial distribution with probability of
success 0.4 with the number of trial l0 is
a)4 b)6 c) 0.24 d)2.4

16. In testing of Hypothesis, is to reject a true hypothesis.

a) Type I error b) Type II error c) Type A error d) Type B enor

t7 The confidence interval on the ratio of the sample variance to the population variance
involves

a) tr' - distributbn b) t - distribution c) F - distribution d) z -distribution

18. If the scatter diagram is drawn and no points are scattered and revealed a straight line it O-
is an indication of
a) skewness b) perfect conelation c) no correlation d) symmetrical

19. The coeffrcient of correlation must lies between

EE
a)0to1 b)-lto0 c)-ltoI d)lto
20. The upper conkol limit for the c Chart i.e. (Defect) is

gc+3fi b) c-317 c)c+3r,6 g c-3{i

SE

O
a.

( KATHMANDU I.INIVERSITY
End Semester Examination
[C] n tl 2018
January,20l8 JAr'l
Level : B.E./B.Sc./B.Tech.
Course : MATH 208
Year : II
Time
Semester: I &,I
: 2 hrs. 30 mins.
66C,
F.M. :55
S
[3 Q.*7:21 marks]
1 What do you mean by Mean, Median and Mode? What information
would Mean, Median
and Mode provide for us? [3+4]
The following data represents the length of life in years,
measured to the nearest tenths of
30 similar fuel
t7 20 l0 39 23 13
t2 l4 6 9 13 31
16 18 8 l3 42 32
t3 7 l8 5l 10 54
7 10 5 t4 15 10
a) Construct a stem-and-,leaf plot.
D b) Construct a frequency distribution for these data with
ten class interval, having
classes 10-20,20-30, and so on
c) Set up relative frequency distribution.

2.
d)

mutually
E
exclusively?
E
Set up percentage of relative frequency distribution

State the general addition rule of probability.

what is its form if concerned events are
t3+4]
An explosion in LPG storage tank in the process of being
repaired could have occurred
as the resultof static Erecricity (sE), Maltunctioninfel"e"t i"ut Eqr6;;'1taEEy,
open Flame in contact with the Liner (OFCL), o, r"urpor.ff *
SE

sabotage)' Interviews with engineers who *rr.

actioi cpeiiina*oia
estimates that such as explosion would occur
*ayirg the risks involv.ed led to
with prouutirity 0.25 as u ..rrrt of sE,
0'20 as a result of MEE, 0.40 as a result of oFCL
interviews
*a o.zs as a result of pA. These
yielded subjective estimates tdpri;r
4!o* probabilities of these four
"f r----
I r3T!: of 0.30,
3l
b)
0.40, 0.15 and 0.15

what is the probabllty

respectively.
what is the probabifrw of exnrosion in an ipc storage
tank?
an explosion occurred ir"* rpc storage
Purposeful Action (pA)?
t"t tank caused by

OR

what do you meant by dependent and independent probability

'"r rvr
for two given trv
lvYv Ervs, events?
Illustrate with a suitable example?
The coordinator of Bachelor in statistics (B.stat.) t3+4J
has two secretaries, Nina and Ranu.
The probability that Nina will be absent
on day is o.og. The probability that Renu
be absent on any given day is 0.05. The probabitity will
that both secretaries will be absent
on any given day is 0.02.
a) Find the probability that only Nina wilr be absent on
any given day.
b) Find the probabiliry that either one of them wil be .b;&
on any given day.
 3. What are the linear regression coefficients? i
[2+s]
A chemical company, wishinglo study the effect of extraction time on the
efficiency of
an extraction obtained the data shown in the table:
Extraction Time (minutes) X Extraction Y
I 1.0
2 4.0
a
J 3.0
4 8.0
5 9.0
a) Draw a scatter plot to veriff that a straight line will provide
a good fit to the data,
draw a straight line by eye, and use it to predict the Extraction Efficiency
l/one can
expect when the Extraction Time (minutes) X is 3.5
b) Obtain the line of regression fits of a straight line of Extraction Efficiency Y to
Extraction Time (minutes) X.

SECTION ''D''

4
[6Q.x4= 24 marks]

An experiment has four possible mutually exclusively outcomes A, B, C and D.

o
Check
whether the following assignments of probability are permissible:
a) P(a1= 0.3,P(B)= 0.4,P(C)= 0.11,P(D):0.19

5.
E
A random variable X has the
E
b) P(A)= 0.32,P(B)= 0.27,P(C):-0.04,p(D): 9.45
c) P(a)= 0.25,P(B)= 0.26,P(C)= 0.20,P@):0.30
d) P(A): 5/18,P(B)= l/6,P(C)= t[,pp):
219

distribution:
x: -2 I 0 I 2 3
f(x): 0.1 0.3 0.2 0.08 0.13 0.19
SE

a. Sketch the distribution function(CDF)

b. Compute the mean.
OR

Consider the following probability density function:

x
0<x<2
o
4

f(x)= Q-;), 2< x<4

0 otherwise

a. Find the cumulative distribution function (CDF).

b. Compute the mean.

6. a) Assume Zhas a standard normal distribution. Determine the following probabilities

for the standard normal random vaiable Z:
(i) PQzl > 1.s) ii) P0 < Z < 2)
b) Assume Zhas a standard normal distribution. Determine the value for c that makes
the probability statement true
(i) P(lzl s c) = s,ee ii) P(z S c) o.e406z-
 a
a.

7 The dean of school of science, Kathmandu

JAN O B 2O1B
( university, wants to use the mean of a random
sample to estimate the average amount of
time students take to get from one class to the
next and he wants to be able to assert wit99%confidence
that the error is at most 0.19
minutes' If it can bepresumed from experience that
will he have to take?
o:
1.38 minutes, how large a sample

8. A sample of two tlpes of video display_ units is testing circuit designs

whether they produce equivalent cunent how. o.".topri.nt
to determine
engineering has following
data were obtained:
I Type II
number 15 10
means 24.2 23.9
vaflance l0 20
Use the 0.01 level of significance to test whether the
difference between the means of
these two samples is significant. Assume that both
the variances are equal.

9. The Kathmandu University Teaching Hospital is starting

a quality improvement project
on the time to admit a patient using X bar and R Charts.
Determine the limits for the X
if
bar and R charts and check to see there are
out-of-control points.
Sample Number x1 x2
) x3
I J.J 2.9 3.1
2 3.3 3.1 3.5
a
3.8
E J

4
5
6
7
E3.0
3.8
3.0
2.9
3.7
3.1
3.7
3.1
3.9
3.9
3.2
3.9
3.2
3.8
8 2.8 3.3 3.5
9 3.0 3.1 3.3
SE

10 3.3 3.4 3.5

ll 3.8 3.:t 3.9
t2 3.0 3.1 3.2
13 3.8 3.7 3.9

t t4
l5
t6
3.0
2.9
2.8
3.1
3.9
3.3
3.2
3.8
3.5
t7 3.3 3.1 3.5
18 3.5 3.7 3.3

SECTION'E''
10. what is the probability distribr,[3;hi?.?Tf]ao*
u*iuute X that counts the
number of heads in two tosses of a coin?
11. 0 is the empty set, then p(0) = 0).
1f
12. The mean of marks in statistics of t-oo
students in a class was 75. The mean
of 70 girls was 85. Find out the mean marks of marks
of boys i., tt e class.
13. The two sample / statistic for testing
Ho: il1- ttz = 0 versus Hr: Ft - ttz * 0
^ of n = l8 observation has ttr ruirli = l.itz.what
are the degrees of
ffffij$n,rle
14. Write a short note on the parameters.
 Marks scored:
KATHMANDU UNIVERSITY
End Semester Examination [C]
December,2018
Level :B.E./B.Tech. Course : MATH 208
Year : II oic 26 2018 Semester: II
Exam Roll No.: Time: 30 mins. F. M. :20

Registration No.: Date

SECTION "A"
[0Q.xl:l0marks]
Fill in the blanks space(s) by most appropriate word(s) or symbol(s)

l. If the units on the standard deviation is say meter, then the units on the variance would be

2. The standard deviation expressed as a percentage of the mean is called ... .. '

3. A set of possiale the outcomes of an experi,-,rent is called.

4.
EE
For two events A and B, it is given that P(A
P(B) is
n B) : 0.+ and P(AIB) = 0.5. The value of

5 If P(x) : 5i 10, x = 200, then E(X) is... ...

6. If X - B(n, p), where E(X) : 1.2 and V(X):0.48, then p: ...

7. In an unpaired samples t-test with sample sizes nf 12 and n2= 17,the value of tabulated t
SE

should be obtained for... .. ....degrees of freedom.

8 If o be the significant levelthan the level of confidence is denoted by

9 A statement that is accepted if the sample data provide sufficient evidence that the null
hypothesis is false is called:

10. In simple linear regression, the numbers of unknown constants are .. .

SECTION "8"
[0Q.x l: l0marks]

I l. If first quartile is 20 and third quartile is 80 then coefficient of quartile deviation is

(a) 0.2 (b) 0.s (c) 0.6 (d) 0.8

t2 For negative skewed distribution

(a) mean = median (b) mean > median
(c) mean < median (d) mean: mode
13. If A and B are two events such that P(A U B) = P(A) + P(B), then ' E
(a)P(AnB)= 1 (b)P((AYn)t)=1-P(A)
events'
(c) A and B are mutually exclusive events. (d) A and B are independent

p(x : C) is always equal

E

14. If C is a constant in a continuous probability distribution, then

to.....
One (c) Negative (d) Positive
(a) Zero (b)

The diff'erence between the parameter and a statistic is

called
15.
(a) Probability (b) Sampling elror (c) Random (d) Non-randont

16. The end points of a confldence interval are called

(a)Confidencecoetficient(b)Confidencelimits
(c) Error of estimation (d) Parameters

t7. Test of hypothesis t{o: p = 50 against FII: p < 50 leads l:'' :"'""'
test (d) Dillicult to tell
(a) Left-tailed test (b) Right-tailed (c) Two-tailed test

a,d revealed a straight line it is

r8. If the scatter diagram is clrawn and no points are scattered
arl indication of
(a) skewness (b) perfect conelation
(c) no conelation
EE (d) symrnetrical

19. In the regression equation Y = a * bX, the X is called

(a) tnaeiendent vaiiable (b) Dependent variable
i.iquoii,utive variable
(d) Quantitative variable

20 ]'he coefficient of correlation must lies betrveetr

(a)0tol (b)-ltoO (c)-ltol (d) I toO
SE

E
 KATHMANDU UNIVERSITY
End Semester Examination [C]
December,20l8
Level :B.E./B.Tech. Course : MATH 208
Year : II DEC 2 6 2010 Semester: II
Time ;2 hrs. 30 mins. F.M. :55
SECTION "C"
[3Q." 7 =21marks]
Define the graphical presentation of data and measure dispersion. The following data
represents the length of life in years, measured to the nearest tenths of 30 similar fuel
pumps: [2+2+1+2]

0.0 1.0 0.3 3.3 t.3 0.4

0.2 6.0 5.5 6.5 3.2 2.3
1_5 4.0 5.9 1.8 4.7 0.7
4.5 0.3 t.5 0.5 2.5 5.0
1.0 6.0 5.6 6.0 1.2 0.2
EE
(a) Construct a stem-and-leaf plot.
(b) Redraw the stem-and-leaf plot by arranging values in ascending order
(c) Use the ordered stem-and-leaf plot to obtain the median and quartiles.

2 Define sample space, dependent and independent events. A factory has two machines A,
B and C which produce 50yo, 20o/o and 30%o of the total output, respectively. It has
been found that20o/o,l5o/o and l0%o respectively of the items produced by machine A, B
SE

and C are defective. An item from the output is drawn at random. [3+4]
(a) Find the probability that it is defective
(b) If the item is defective find the probability that it is produced by machine A.
(c) If the item is defective find the probability that it is produced by machine C.

OR

Define the Mathematical expectation in terms of discrete and continuous random

variables.
If X is the random variable denoting the number of breads that certain bakery is able to
sell on a day had probability density function
kx, 0<x<500
f(x): -
k(1,0 x), 500<x<1000
0, otherwise
Find the constant k and the probability that the number of breads that will be sold
tomorrow will be between 250 and750.
J A panel of two judges P and Q graded seven students by independently awarding marks
asfollows:
Student Marks by P Marks by Q
I 46 40
2 42 38
3 44 36
4 40 35
5 43 39
6 4l 37
7 45 41
a) Make a scatter diagram.
b) Fit a regression line to the given data by the method of least square.
c) The 8th student which judge P could not attend was awarded 39 marks by judge Q
Ifjudge P had also been present how many marks could be expected to have been
awarded by him to the eight student.

SECTION "D''

4
EE
[6Q.r 4=24marks]
Which of the following functions are discrete probability distributions?
1

3t
x=0
(a) P(x) - 2

3'
x=l
0 otherwise
SE

(b) P(x) = (;)o'o'* x = 0,L,2,3,4,5

0 otherwixe

5 (a) Find the value of c that makes the probability statement true P(lZl < c) = 0.99
where Zisthe standardized random variable.
(b) If a random variable having the normal distribution with mean is 80 and variance is
100, then find the probabilities that it will take on a value between 75 and 100.

6. The life in hours of 100 watt light is known to be approximately normally distributed
with standard deviation o:25 hours. A random sample of 20 bulbs has a mean life of
x =1014 hours
(a) Construct a95o/o trvo-sided confidence interval on the mean life.
(b) Construct95%o lower confidence interval on the mean life.

7. Find the expected sales and expected variance of following data.

sales x 50 60 70 80 90 100

P(x) 0.20 0.l8 0.25 0.20 0.05 0.r2

 DIC 2 6 2018
8. In the morning, the arrival of buses at KU Bus Park is a Poisson process with a mean
arrival rate of 2 per minute. Find the probability that
(a) Exactly 5 buses in 5 minutes (b) At least 2 buses in 3 minutes arrive.

9 Construct an 7 chart for 20 samples of size 3 which had sample mean 7 equalto20.2,
19.4,20.4,21.4,20.4,19.0,20.3,21.1,21.6,22.1,24.4,23.9,24.9,24.1,21.8, 19.5,20.3,
22.5,23.4,23.3 and sample standard deviation s is equal to 1.9,0.8, 1.1,0.9, 1.0,0.3, 1.3,
2.0, 0.8, 1.0, 1.5, 1.0, 1.5, 0.8, 1.3, 2.9,4.3,1.2,0.3,3.1

SECTION "E"
[5Q., 2= l0 marks]

l0 If the variance and coefficient of variance of a distribution are 25 and l0oZ respectively,
what is the standard deviation and mean.

11. Find the coefficient of skewness of data: 2,4,5,6,7,8,10,12

t2 3 persons are chosen at random from a group of 5 men, 3 women and 3 children. What is
EE
the probability that exactly two of the children will be selected?

13. The mean of a binomial distribution is 5 and variance is 512. Find the probability of
(a) 0 successes (b) at most I success.

14. In a sample of 1,000 items, the mean weight and standard deviation are 45 kgs and 15 kgs
respectively. Assuming the distribution to be normal, find the number of items weighing
between 50 kgs and 60 kgs.
SE
 Marks scored:
KATHMANDU LINIVERSITY
End Semester Examination [C]
December,2016
Level B.E./B.Sc./B. Tech. Course : MATH 208
Year il Semester: II
Exam Roll No. Time: 30 mins. F. M. :20

Registration No. Date

SECTION "A"
[10 Q.x I : l0 marks]

Fill in the blank(s ) by the most appropriate word(s) or symbol(s).

l. The set of all possible outcome of an any experiment, we can describe the

2 The possible element is called and these outcomes define the particular
idealized experiment.

3 The probability ofan event cannot exceed

4 If the units on the standard deviationis say feet, then the units on the variance would

5.
EE
In the given data set, -8, l, 3, 6, and Sthenthe range of a set of value would be

6. When we are concerned with two of the variables associated with the observed units, the
data are often called

7. In a box plot, the box encloses the interquartile range with the left (or lower) line at the
SE

8 The Choice of a particular graph depends upon

9 If A and B are mutually exclusive events in the sample space S with their probabilities
are P(A)=0 .2, and P(B):0.3 respectively, then the probability of getting the events A and
B would be

10. If X follows Normal distribution with mean :5 and the standard deviation : l, then the
probability density function for X is

SECTION ''B''
:
[0 Q.x I l0 marks]
I l. Heterogeneous mass of numerical data in is called
a) ananay b) tabulation of data c) presentation of data d) raw data

12. Which of the following average is based on all the observations:

a) Arithmetic mean b) Median c) Mode d) Range

13. The quartile deviation signifies

a) Middle 50 percent of the data observations b) All the data observation,
c) First 50 percent ofthe data observations d) Least 50 percent ofthe data observations
 14. The parameter of Poisson distribution is
a) n i.e. the number of trial
b) p i.e. probability of success
c) q i.e. the probability of failure
d) l. i.e. product of the number of trial and probability of success

15. For a left skewed distribution, then

a) mean:median b) mean mode I
c) mean>mode d) median < mean

16. The Standard deviation for a random variable having Binomial distribution
with
meanlSwith the number of trial 36 is
a)3 b)6 c)9 d) l8
17. The standard deviation of a sampling distribution of mean is called its
a) Root mean square variance b) mean square error mean
c) Standard eror mean d) standard error of the mean

18. The confidence interval on the ratio of the sample variance to the population
variances of
normal population involves

a) 72 -distributbn b) t -distribution c) F -distribution d) z -distribution

t9
EE
Variation in the items produced in a factory may be due to
a) chance factor b) faulty process c) )common cause d) )random process

20 The lower control limit for the p Chart i.e. Fraction Defective or Nonconforming
1S

oo+zf b)p+3 FG-P)

.)F-3.8 d)7-rF
SE

n
/
KATHMANDU UNIVERSITY
End Semester Examination [C]
December,20l6
Level : B.E./B.Sc./B. Tech. Course : MATH 208
Year : II Semester: II
Time : 2 hrs. 30 mins. F. M. :55
S
rcI
[3Q. , 7 =21marks]

I What do you mean by cumulative frequency distribution? What information would

cumulative frequency distribution provide for us? L3+41
The following data represents the length of life in years, measured to the nearest
tenths of 30 similar fuel pumps:

2.0 3.0 0.3 3.3 1.3 0.4

0.2 6.0 5.5 6.5 0.2 2.3
1.5 4.0 5.9 1.8 4.7 0.7
4.5 0.3 1.5 0.5 2.5 5.0
1.0 6.0 5.6 6.0 1"1 0.2

a) Construct grouped frequency distribution with a 2 length of class interval.

b) Set up cumulative frequency distribution.
c)
EE
Set up percentage of cumulative frequency distribution

2. Write down the probability mass function and cumulative distribution function of
binomial distribution.
A stockbroker calls her 20 most important customers every moming. If the
probability is one in three of making a transaction as the result of such a call, what are
the chances of her handling 5 or more transactions? [3+4]
SE

oR"
What is the difference between a probability of event and a conditional probability of
event? How can you use the multiplication rule to find the probability of occurrence
of event A and B?
At a machine center there are four automatic screw machines. An analysis of past
inspection records yields the following data.

Machine Percent Defective

Percent Production
Produced

I 35 l0
2 55 l8
J l0 5

Machine 2 is newer and more production has been assigned to them than to machines
I and 3. Assume that the current inventory mix reflects the production percentages
indicated
a) If a screw is randomly picked from inventory, what is the probability that it will
be defective?
b) If a screw is picked and found to be defective, what is the probability that it was
produced by machine2?
 3 what are thelinear regression coefficients for? what does these mean?
The following measurements of the specific heat of a certain chemical were made in
order to investigate the variation of specific heat with temperature.
[3+4]

Temperature (oC) Specific heat

0 0.51
l0 0.55
20 0.57
30 0.59
40 0.63

a) Graph the line on a scatter diagram

b) calculate the linear, regression equation of specific heat on Temperature
c) Estimate the Specific heat when the temperature becomes 35.
S
ilDr
[6Q. * 4:24 marks]

4. A random variable X has the babili distribution:

x: -2 1 0 I 2 J
(x) 0.1 k 0.2 2k 0.3 3k
a. Find the value of k
b. Calculate P(X < 2)
EE
5. Consider the following triangular probability density function of a random variable
given below
x 0<x<1
f( x)= 2- x), l<x<2
0 otherwise.
SE

Find the following

a) P(x < 3)
b) ,(i. r .it
Or
A contractor is going to bid a project, and the number of days, X, required for
completion follows the probability distribution given as:
1. x=L0
0.3 x=11
p(x) 0.4 x=\2
- 0.1 x=13
0.1 x=L4
.0 otherwtse
The contractor's profit is given by Y:
I 200(12 -x).
a) Find the probability distribution of y
b) Sketch the distribution function of y.
6 a) Assume Zhas a standard normal distribution. Determine the following probabilities
for the standard normal random variable Z:
(i) PQzl > 1.sz)ii)P(1.e < z <2.3)
b) Assume Zhas a standard normal distribution. Determine the value for cthat makes
the probability statement true
(i) P(lZl < c) = 0.99 ii) P(Z < c) - 0.94062
 7 Samples of two types of electric bulbs were tested for length of life and following
data were obtained:
Type I Type II
Sample number 8 7
Sample means l,234hrs. 1,036 hrs.
Sample Standard dev. 36 hrs. 40 hrs.

Assuming thatol + oi, then construct a 95%o confidence interval for the difference
between two population means.

8 The manufacturer of a power supply is interested in the variability of output voltage.

He has tested 5 unites, chosen at random with the following result.
5.34 5.65 s.55 5.44 4.61
Test the hypothesis that oz = 0.5.

9 Printed circuit boards are assembled by a combination of manual assembly and

automation. A flow solder machine is used to make the mechanical and electrical
connections of the leaded components to the board. The boards ure run through the
flow solder process almost continuously, and every hour boards are selected and
inspected for process-control purposes. The number of defectives in each sample of
boards is noted. We have results for 20 preliminary samples, each of size contains
n:5 are shown in table.

Sample
Number
E
1

2
Number of Defects, c

6
4
E Sample Number

t1
t2
Number of Defects, c

9
15
J 8 13 8
4 10 t4 l0
SE

5 9 l5 8
6 12 t6 2
7 l6 t7 7
8 2 18 I
9 3 t9 7
l0 10 20 13
Construct a u chut (Defects per unit). Is the process in control?

SECTION "E''
[5Q. 2= l0 marks]
"
10. What is the probability distribution of discrete random variable X is observe the sum
of up faces of throwing apair of dice experiment?

11. If 0 is the empty set, then p(A) = O

12 calculate the third quartile of the following data set. 2, 13, 17, I 5, lg, 23, 4, 6, and. 7 .

13. Compute the Standard deviation: 1,4,3,5, andT

14. Decide whether a discrete or continuous random variable is the best model for each of
the following variable: The number of working days in a particular year.
 Table: Percentage point of the 12 distribution

0.995 0.99 0.975 0.95 0.9 0.75 0.5 0.25 0.1 0.05 0.025 0.01 C,OC5
1 {r 00004 0.00015 0.00098 0.00393 0.01579 0.10153 o.45494 1.3233 2.70554 3.84146 s.02389 6.6349 7.81944 t

2 r.r.01003 0.0201 0.0s064 0.10259 o.27072 0.57536 1.38629 2.77259 4.6C517 5.99146 7.37776 9.27034 10.596h
3 \.o'11.72 0.11483 0.21s8 0.35185 0.58437 1.21253 2.36s97 4 10834 6.;,-:)139 7.8L473 9.3444 11.34487 i i s_.:a 1i
4 J.20699 0.29717 0.48442 0.7t072 1.06362 7.922s6 3.3s669 5.38527 7.71944 9.48773 77.74329 73.2767
l
14.8502i
5 r,41.4 0.5543 0.83121 1.14548 1.61031 2.6746 4.35746 6.62568 9.23636 11.0705
.J.2.8325
15.08627 L6.7496

i
6 o.67573 0.87209 7.23734 1.63538 2.20413 3.4546 s.34812 7.8408 70.64464 I 1 2.59 159 L4.44938 16.81189 1 8.5475t
7 0.98925 1.23904 1.58987 2.7673s 2.833 I 1 4.25485 6.34581 9.03715 72.07704 L4.0671.4 76.01276 18.A7\37 X).2.-/ | i
I

1.3444t 1.6465 2.L7973 2.73264 3.48954 5.07064 7.34472 I 10.21885 1 3.3 6 157 L5.50731 1 7.5 3455 20.a9024 2 1.951i,.r:
I 7.13493 2.0879 2.70039 3.325 1 1 4.1 68 16 5.89883 8 .34283
l
I
11.18875 1,1 68366 1 6.9 1898 1.9.02217 21.665'19
- s586
.1 2.s5821 I 3.24697 3.9403 4.85518 6.7372 9.34182 i 12 s4886 I 15.9S718 18.30704 20.483 18 23 20925 . ' 13:l
.:'-:: ,

t1 2.60322 3.05348 3.81575 4.5748t 5.57778 7.58474 10.341 13.70069 | r.ztsot 79.67514 21.92005 24.7?-497 26.f it\:t,
ii. '1.O7382

13 3.56503
I
I

I
3.57057

4.10692
4.40379

s.00875
s.22503

s.89186
EE 6.3038

7.0475
8.43842

9.29907
11.34032

12.33976
L4.8454

15.98391
18.54935

19.81 193
2L.02607

22.36203
23.33565

24.7356
26.27697

27.68825
28 299:!

?Q Q i,,,1

a.o7 467 4.56043 5.62873 6.s7063 7.78953 10.1653 1 13.33927 17 11693 21..O5414 23.68479 26.1189s 29.74724 i :1.:rqr,
'.6Ci92 5.22935 ;1a.1tA 7 26094 8.54616 11.03554 14.33886 i 18,24509 22..tr)113 24.19579 27 48839 Jar.:77.r i . t:s;l 1.,

I
16 a 14221 5.81221 6.90766 7.96165 9.37224 71..91.722 15.3385 19.36886 23.54183 26.2962.3 28.tt4535 31 9S993 :..,.2t; ! 7,
I 77 5.69722 6.40776 7.56419 8.67t76 10.08519 12.79L93 16.33818 I
20.48868 24.75904 27.58777 30.19101
i l
33.40866 35 7184
SE

-18 6.2648 7.07491 8.23075 9.39046 10.86494 73.67529 77.3379 2 1.60489 2s.98942 28.8693 31.52638 34.80531 37 1564'
i9 . 6.84397 7.63273 8.906s2 10.1 1701 1 1.6s091 74.562 18.33765 22.7!181 27 2A357 30.14353
i 3 2.8s233 36.19087
I

20 7.433E4 8.2604 9.59078 10.8s081 72.44267

I L5.45t77 79.33743 23.82769 28.41198 i1.4LA43 34.76967 31.56623 i ;q .:;r.v:1',
l
I

t- I

'03365 8.8972 70.2829 11.59131 13.2 396 16.34438 n.]?723 i z+szan I 29 61s09 12.67057 35.47888 18.932 1 7 4i.t.i),t'.',
I ,;4272 9.54249 1C.98232 12.33801 74.04749 77.23962 21.33704
L

26.03927 30.8 328 33 9),144 .i0.28936

I 1 36.78071 l
42 7gii)
23 9.26042 10.79572 11.68855 13.090s1 74.84196 18.1373 22.33688 I zt.tnzq I 32.0069 I 15.11)46 38.07563 41.5384 44.1111r )

?.4 9.88623 10.8s636 2.401 1s 13.84843 15.65868

1 I 9 03725 23 32673 23 )4i75 !3.b624 tb.41l;03 39.36408 42.97982 45 558r
25 10 51965 1 1.52398 L3.1.1972 74.67141 L5.4734L i.9.93934 24.336s9 29 3-1885 34:8159 37.6524a 40.64647 44.3741. t (:,.92 7i.t
I

l
'1.15074 12.19815 13.8439 I 15.37916 77.29788 20.84343 25.33646 i :O.A:asz 3s.56317 38.88514 41..92317 45.54168 48 2898:
27 ,1.80759 1.2.8785
I
l
14.57338 76.1.514 18.1 139 27.7494 26.33534 31.s2841 36.74L22 40.77327 43.19451 46.96294 49.6449,
28 1,)..46734 73.5647L 15.30786 16.92788 78.93924 22.65776 27.33623 32.62049 37.91592 47.337L4 44.46079 48.27824 50.9933f
429 13.12 1 15 74.25645 16.O4707 17.70837 19.767 74 23.56659 28.335 13 33.71091 39 0, 747 42.55691 45.72729 49.s8788 52.33 56.
:3.78672 14.95346 76.79077 78.49266 20.59923 24.47767 29.33603 34.7997 4 40 75602 13.71297 46.97974 50.89 2 18 )l.c r -
 i
..
Table: Percentage point of the t distribution

v\q 0.4 0.25 0.1 0.05 0.025 0.01 0.00s 0.0005

1 o.32492 1 3.O776U 6.313752 12.7062 31.82052 63.6s674 636.6192
2 0.28867s 0.81997 1.885618 2.919986 4.30265 6.96455 9.92484 31.5991
3 o.276671 o.7il392 t.6377M 2.3s3363 3.L8245 4.5407 s.84091 12.924
4 0.270722 o.74c,697 1.s33206 2.13LU7 2.77ilS 3.74695 4.60409 8.6103
5 0.267L81 o.726687 t.47588r'. 2.01s048 2.s7058 3.36493 4.03214 6.8688

6 0.264835 0.717558 L.439756 1.94318 2.M69L 3.14267 3.'10743 5.9588

7 0.263L67 0.7LLL42 1.4L4924 1.894579 2.3il62 2.9979s 3.49948 5.4079
8 0.26L92L 0.706387 1.39681s 1.859548 2.306 2.89il6 3.35539 5.0413
9 0.260955 0.702722 1.383029 1.833113 2.26216 2.821M 3.249W 4.7809
10 0.26018s 0.699812 t.372184 1.812461. 2.22814 7.76377 3.16927 4.5869
I I
i I

11 0.259556 0.697M5 1.35343 1.79588s 2.200991 2.7L808 3.10581 4.437

L2 0.259033 0.695483 1.356217 1.782288 2.L7881 2.681 3.05454 4.3t78
13 0.258s91 0.693829 1.350171 1.770933 2.7ffi37 2.65031 3.0L228 4.2208
L4 0.258213 0.6924t7
EE
1.34503 L.76t3L 2.1M79 2.624li9 2.97684 4.1405
15 0.257885 0.691197 1.340606 1.75305 2.I3L45 2.ffi248 2.94677 4.O728

16 o.257599 c.690132 1.336757 1..7458W 2.L199L 2.58349 ?.920i8 4.015

17 o.2s7347 0.689195 1.333379 1,.739607 2.ro982 2.56693 2.89823 3.96s1

18 o.2s7L23 0.6883il 1.330391 1.73406/ 2.L0092 2.55238 2.878M 3.9216
19 o.256923 0.68762L 7.327728 1.729133 2.09302 2.s3948 2.86093 3.8834
SE

20 o.256743 0.685954 7.325347 1,.7247L8 2.08596 2.52798 2.W534 3.849s

2t 0. 0.686352 1.323188 L.720743 2.07961 2.51765 2.83136 3.8193

22 o.25il32 0.685805 L.321237 1,,7L7LM 2.07387 2.50832 2.81.876 3.7921

23 0.256297 0.685306 1.31946 1..7L3872 2.06866 2.49987 z.SO,3,4l 3.7676

24 o.256173 0.68485 1.31_7836 7.7L0882 2.0639 2.49216 2.79694 3.7454

25 0.25506 0.68443 1.316345 1.708L41 2.059s4 2.48511 2.787M 3.725L

25 0.255955 0.684043 L.374972 1.705618 2.05553 2.47863 7-.77871 3.7066

27 0.255858 0.583685 1.313703 1.703288 2.05183 2.47266 2.7t468 3.5896

28 0.255768 0.683353 t.3t2527 L.70113L 2.UUt 2.467L4 2.76326 3.6739

29 0.25.s584 0.683044 7.31L434 t.699L27 2.U523 2.46202 2.75639 3.6594

30 0.255505 o.682756 1.31@15 r.697261 2.U227 2.45726 2.75 3.646

inf 0.253347 0.67M9 1.281552 L.U4854 1.95996 2.32635 2.57583 3.2905

I rttt I
)
ttt It I
I
tltr l
t

.:4,.

Standard Normal Cumulative Probability Table ,a#.i

Standard Normal Cumulative Probability Table ,*ffiffir
...M,::

Cumul.tlve probabilities ior NEGATIVE z-values are shown in the following table:
i
.;ff
Cumulatlvc probabllitiss tor POSITIVE z-vrlue6 aru ahown ln ths following
table: ffi @

0.5478 0.5517 0.5557 0.5596 0.5636 0.5675 o.5714

0 0004 0 0004 0.0004 0 0004 0.0004 0.0003 0.1 0 5398 0 5438
.3.3 0 0005 0.0005 0 0005 0.0004 0.5987 0.6026 0.6064 0.6103 0.6141
o.2 0.5793 0.5832 0 587'l 0.5910 0.5948
-3.2 0 0007 0 0007 0.0006 0.0006 0.0006 o 0006 0.0006 0.0005 0 0005 0.0005 0.6480 o 65'17
0 6255 0.6293 0.6331 0.6368 0.6406 0.6443
0.0008 0.0008 0 0008 0.0008 0.0007 0.0007 0.3 0.61 79 o.6217
-3.'l 0 0010 0 0009 0 0009 0.0009 0.6700 0.6736 o.6772 0.6808 0.6844 0 6879
0.0010 0.4 0 6554 0.6591 0 6628 0 6664
-3.0 0.0013 0 0013 o.0013 0.0012 0.0012 0.001'1 0.0011 00011 0 0010

0 7019 o.7054 0.7088 o.7123 o.7157 0 7190 o 7224

0.0015 0 0015 0 0014 0.0014 0.5 0 69'15 0 6950 0 6985
.2.9 0 0019 0 0018 0 0018 0.0017 0.0016 0 00'16 o.7 454 0.7486 o 7517 o.7549
0.6 o.7257 o.7291 o.7324 o 7357 0 7389 o.1422
0026 0 0025 0 0024 0.0023 o 0023 o.oo22 o.oo2'l o oo21 0.0020 0.001 9 0.7852
-2.8 0
0.7611 0.7642 0 7673 o.7704 o.7734 o.7764 o.7794 o.7823
0 0028 o.0027 0.0026 0.7 0 75BO

EE
-2.7 0 0035 0 0034 0 0033 0 0032 0 003'1 0.0030 0.0029 0.8051 0.8078 0.8106 0 8133
0.8 0.788'1 0.7910 o 7939 o.7967 0 7995 0 8023
-2.6 0 0047 0 0045 0 0044 0.0043 0.0041 0 0040 0.0039 0 0038 0 0037 0.0036 0.8365 0 8389
0.8186 o 8212 0.8238 o.8264 0 8289 0.8315 0.8340
0.0057 0 0055 0 0054 0 0052 0 0051 0 0049 0.0048 0.9 0.8159
-2.5 0 0062 0.0060 o 0059
0 8621
.2.4 0 0082 0 0080 0 0078 0 0075 0 0073 0 0071 c al69 0.0068 0 0066 0.0064 1.0 0 8413 : 8438 0 8461 0.8485 0.8508 0 8531 0.8554 o.8577
0.881 0 0.8830
0.8643 0.8665 0.8686 0.8708 o.8729 0 8749 o 8770 0.8790
0 0099 0 0096 0.0094 0 0091 0.0089 0.0087 0.0084 1.1
-2.3 0.0'107 0 0104 0.0'102 0 892s 0.8944 0.8962 0.8980 0.8997 0.9015
1.2 0.8849 0.8869 0 8888 0.8907
.2.2 0.01 39 0 0136 0 0132 0.0129 o.o125 o 0122 00119 00116 0.0113 0.0110
0.9131 0.9147 0.9162 o 9177
1.3 0.9032 0 9049 0.9066 0.9082 0.9099 0.91 15
-2.1 0.0179 o.o t74 0 0170 0.0166 0 0162 0.0158 o o'154 00150 0.0146 0.0143
o 9279 0.9292 0.9306 0 9319
1.4 0.9192 0 9207 o.9222 0.9236 0.9251 0 9265
-2.0 0 0228 0 0222 o 02-17 o 0212 o 0207 o 0202 0 0'197 0.0192 0.0188 0.0183

0 9370 0.9382 0.9394 0.9406 0.9418 0 9429 0 9441

o.0244 0 0239 0 0233 1.5 0.9332 0 9345 0 9357
-1.9 a o2a7 o 0281 o.0274 0 0268 o 0262 0 0256 0 0250 0.9t15 0.9525 0.9535 0 9545
t.6 o 9452 0 9463 o 9474 o.9444 0.9495 0.9505
.'t.8 0 0359 0.0351 0 0344 0 0336 0 0329 o 0322 0 0s14 0 0307 0 0301 0.0294 0.9625 0.9633
0.9616
-1.7 0 0446 0.0436 o.0427 0.04'18 0.0409 0.0401 0.0392 0.0384 0 0375 0.0367 l.f 0 9551 0.9564 0.9573 0.9582 0 9591 0 9599 0.9608
o 9686 0.9693 0.9699 0.9706
1.8 0.9641 0.9649 0 9656 0 9664 0 9671 0.9678
-1.6 0.0548 0.0537 0 0526 0.0516 0 0505 0 0495 0 0485 0.0475 0 0465 0.0455 0.9767
0.9726 u.9732 0.9738 o 9744 0.9750 0.9756 0.9761
0.0606 0.0594 0.0582 0.057 1 0.0559 1.9 0.9713 0 9719
.1.5 0.0668 0.0655 0 0643 0.0630 0 0618

-1.4 ,
-1.3
-1.2
.'1.1
-1.0

-0.9
-0.8
-o.7
0 0808
o.ogds
0 '1151
0.'1357
0 1587

0 1841
0.21 19
0 0793
0 0951
01131

0 1562

0 1814
o 2090
0 2389
0 0778
0 0934
o 1112
0.1 314
0 1539

0 1788
0 206'1
0 2358
SE
0 0764
0 0918
0 1093
o.1292
0 1515

o 1762
0 2033
0.2327
0.0749
0 0901
0 1075
o 1271
o.1492

0 1736
0.2005
0.0735
0 0885
0 1056
0.1 25
o 1469

0 1711
o.1977
0 2266
1
o.o72'l
0 0869
0 1038
o1230
0.'1446

0.1685
0.1949
o.2236
0.0708
0 0853
0 '1020
0 '1210
o.1423

0 1660
o.1922
0 2206
0.0694
0 0838
0 1003
0.1 '190
0 1401

0 1635
0.1 894
o 2177
0.0681
0.0823
0.0985
0.1170
0.1379

0 1611
0.'1867
o 2148
2.O
2.1
2.2
2.3
2.4

2.5
2.6
2.7
2.4
0 9772
0 9821
0.9861
0 9893
0 9918

0 9938
0.9953
0.9965
0 9974
o.9774
0.9826
o 9864
0 9896
o 9920

0.9940
0 9955
0 9966
o 9975
0.9783
0.9830
o 9868
0 9898
0 9922

0 9941
0 9956
0 995/
0.9976
0.9788
0 9834
0 9871
0.9901
0 9925

0 9943
0.9957
0 9968
0.9977
0 9793
0 9838
0.9875
0.9904
0 9927

0.9945
0.9959
0 9969
o 9977
0 9798
0.9842
0 9878
0.9906
o 9929

0.9946
0 9960
0.9970
0 9978
0 9803
0 9846
0.s86 1
0 9909
0 9931

0 9948
0.996',l

0 9979
0.9808
0 9850
0.9884
0 9911
0.9932

0 9949
0.9962
0 9972
0 9979
0 9812.
0 9854
0 9887
0 9913
0 s934

0 9951
0 9963
0.9973
0 9980
0.981 7
0 9857
0 9890
0 9916
0 9!38

0 9952
0 9964
a9914
0.998 1
-0.6 0 2749 0 2676 02611 0 2578 o.2546 o.2514 a 2483 0.2451 0 9985 C a98t)
0 99e? 0 9983 0 9984 0.9984 0 9985 0 9985
o.2877 0 284? 0 1t810 o 2776 2.9 0 9981 0 9982
-0.5 0.3085 0 3050 0 3015 0.2981 0 2946
0 9988 0 9989 0 9989 0 9989 0 9990 0 9990
0 3156 0 3121 3.0 0.9987 0 9987 0 9987 0 9988
-0.4 0.3446 0 3409 o 3372 0.3336 0 3300 o 3264 o 3228 0 3192 0 9992 0 9993 0 9993
0 9991 0 9991 0 9991 0 9992 0 9992 0 9992
0 3669 0 3632 0 3594 0 3557 0 3520 0 3483 3.1 0.9990
.0.3 0 3821 0 3783 0 3745 0 3707 0 9994 0 9994 0.9994 0 9995 0 9995 0 9995
0 3897 0 3859 3.2 c.9993 0 9994 0 9994
-o.2 o 4207 0 4168 a 4129 0 4090 o 4052 0 40'13 0 3974 0 3936 o.9996 0 9996 0 9996 0 9997
3.3 0 9995 0 9995 0 9995 0 9996 0 9996 0.9996
-0.1 0 460, 0 4562 o 4522 0 4483 0 4443 o 4404 0 4364 n 4325 0 4286 o 4247
0 9997 0.9997 0.9998
0 9997 0.9997 0.9997 0 9997 0 9997 0.9997 0 9997
0 4880 0 4840 0 4801 o 4761 o 4721 0 4681 0.4641 3.4
0.0 0 5000 0 4960 0 4920