Go Rent

Web Application

Project Synopsis

SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENT FOR THE

AWARD OF THE DEGREE OF

Bachelor Of Technology
Computer Science Engineering

Submitted By

1. Himanshu Bhadoria(2103491530002)
2. Abhishek Gupta(2103491530001)
3. Nand Kumar(2103491530004)
4. Akshat Verma(2103490100007)
5. Rajit Kumar(2103490100028)

August 2024

Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam Technical University, Uttar Pradesh

Lucknow, INDIA
 DECLARATION

This is to certify that Synopsis Report Entitled ―GO RENT‖ which is submitted in
partial fulfilment of the requirement for the award of degree B.Tech. in Computer Science
and Engineering to MPEC Kanpur, Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam Technical University,
Lucknow comprises only original work and studies carried out by students himself. The
matter embodied in this synopsis has not been submitted for the award of any other
degree.

Date :- Name of Student (Roll No.)

Himanshu Bhadoria (2103491530002)

Abhishek Gupta (2103491530001)

Nand Kumar (2103491530004)

Akshat Verma (2103490100007)

Rajit Kumar (2103490100028)

Approved By –

Dr. Awanish Kumar Mishra DR. PANKAJ SINGH

Project Guide Head of The Department

Dean Training CSE Department

MPGI, KANPUR MIPS, Kanpur

 ACKNOWLEDGMENT

It gives us a great sense of pleasure to present the report of the B. Tech Project undertaken
during B.Tech. Final Year. We owe a special debt of gratitude to our Dr. Awanish Kumar
Mishra Dean Training, Maharana PratapEngineering College, Mandhana, Kanpur for his
constant support and guidance throughout the course of our work. His sincerity,
thoroughness, and perseverance have been a constant source of inspiration for us. It is only
through his cognizant efforts that our endeavors have seen the light of the day.We also do
not like to miss the opportunityto acknowledge the contribution of all faculty members of
the department for their kind assistance and cooperation during the developmentof our
project. Lastly, we acknowledgeour friends for their contribution to the completion ofthe
project.
 TABLE OF CONTENTS

TITLE ........................................................................................................................................ α

DECLARATION ....................................................................................................................... β

ACKNOWLEDGMENT.............................................................................................................γ

TABLE OF CONTENTS ........................................................................................................... ε

1. Introduction .................................................................................................................. 05
1.1 Team Composition ....................................................................................... 06
1.2 Project Objective .......................................................................................... 07
1.3 Project Scope ................................................................................................ 08
2. Literature Survey .......................................................................................................... 11
2.1 Technologies and Tools ................................................................................. 13
3. Hardware and Software Requirement........................................................................... 14
3.1 Chart & Diagram .......................................................................................... 16
4. Future Scope ................................................................................................................. 18
4.1 Conclusion ..................................................................................................... 20
4.2 Reference or Bibliograph............................................................................... 21
 1. Introduction:

A web application that allows users to browse the our curated collection of designer clothing,
accessories all other costly products and rent them for a fraction of retail price. Also can buy
with the EMI option.

Users can create an accounts on the portal, Search the products according to their need, Select
the product on the various criteria, Rent or Buy them with flexible EMI plans , directly through
the platform.
Key Features:
1. MERN Stack:
o A full-stack framework combining MongoDB, Express.js, React.js, and
Node.js to build scalable web applications.
2. Rental System:

o Facilitates listing, booking, and managing rentals between owners and renters.

3. Authentication (JWT):

o . Ensures secure login and access control using JSON Web Tokens.

4. Payment Integration:

o Allows secure transactions through gateways like Stripe or PayPal.

5. CRUD Operations:

o Supports creating, reading, updating, and deleting listings and bookings.

6. Real-Time Updates:

o Syncs booking status and asset availability instantly.

7. Admin Dashboard:

o Admins can manage users, monitor listings, and handle reported content or
users.
8. Search & Filters:

o Helps users find listings quickly by applying relevant filters.

9. Responsive Design:

o Ensures the platform works smoothly on various devices and screen sizes.

10. Booking System:

o Manages reservations and rental schedules efficiently.

1.1 Team Composition:

The project was developed by a team of five members, each with distinct roles:

1. Frontend Developer: Responsible for building the user interface using React.js,
ensuring a responsive and intuitive design that enhances user experience.

2. Backend Developer: Focused on developing the server-side logic using Node.js and
Express.js, handling API requests, data processing, and ensuring secure server
communication.

3. Database Administrator: Managed the MongoDB database, including data modeling,

schema design, and optimization for performance and scalability.

4. Full-Stack Developer: Bridged the gap between frontend and backend, handling
integration tasks, debugging, and ensuring smooth communication between different
parts of the application.

5. Project Manager/QA Specialist: Oversaw the project lifecycle, coordinated between

team members, conducted quality assurance testing, and ensured that all project
milestones were met on time.
1.2 Objective of the project:

The main goal of the project is to build a scalable, secure, and user-friendly rental platform that
connects users with rental assets. The project also focuses on providing a comprehensive
solution for both renters and asset owners, making it easy to manage listings, bookings,
payments, and reviews.

Through this project, students will gain experience in:

• Full-stack development using the MERN stack.

• Database design and management with MongoDB.

• Backend development with Node.js and Express.js to handle API calls and business
logic.

• Frontend development with React.js to build an intuitive user interface.

• Security implementation, including JWT-based authentication and payment gateway

integration.
1.3 Project Scope

1. User Roles and Authentication:

• User Roles: The application has three main types of users: renters, owners, and
administrators. Each role has specific features and access levels.

o Renters: Can browse listings, make bookings, view rental history, and leave
reviews.

o Owners: Can create and manage listings, view booking requests, and accept or
reject rentals.

o Administrators: Have full control over the platform, including managing

users, reviewing listings, and resolving disputes.

• Authentication:

o Secure authentication using JWT (JSON Web Tokens).

o Password hashing with crypt for storing user credentials securely.

o Login, registration, and password recovery functionality.

o User session management with auto-logout upon session expiration.

2. Listing and Search Functionality:

• Asset Listings:

▪ Owners can create new listings, adding detailed information such as the
asset type (property, vehicle, equipment), location, price, availability
dates, andphotos.

▪ Listings are categorized based on asset type and include relevant filters
like pricing, location, availability, and reviews.

▪ Listings can be updated or removed by the owner, with real-time

synchronization of availability based on bookings.

• Renters can search for listings using advanced filters: asset type, location (with optional
integration of Google Maps for geolocation), price range, and rental duration.

o Full-text search for finding specific assets by title or description.

o Sorting functionality allows users to sort listings by price, rating, or location

proximity.

• Renters can search for listings using advanced filters: asset type, location (with optional
integration of Google Maps for geolocation), price range, and rental duration.

• Full-text search for finding specific assets by title or description.

• Sorting functionality allows users to sort listings by price, rating, or location proximity.
3. Booking and Payment System:

• Booking Process:

o Renters can select available dates for their desired listing and submit a booking
request.

o Owners receive booking requests and can either accept or reject them.

o Once a booking is confirmed, the asset becomes unavailable for others during
the selected dates.

• Payment Gateway Integration:

o The application integrates with a secure payment gateway (such as Stripe or

PayPal) to process online payments.

o Renters are required to pay a deposit or the full amount at the time of booking.

o Payment transactions are securely logged in the database for both the renter
and the owner, with transaction details accessible through user profiles.

4. Reviews and Ratings System:

• After the rental period ends, renters can leave reviews and ratings for the assets they
have rented.

• Ratings are displayed on the listing page, providing transparency and helping future
renters make informed decisions.
 • Owners can also review renters, which contributes to trust-building within the
platform.

5. Admin Dashboard:

• User and Listing Management:

o Admins can manage all user accounts, including banning or suspending users
who violate platform policies.
o Admins have the ability to remove inappropriate listings or flag listings for
review.

• Analytics and Reports:

o Admins have access to analytics on the platform’s performance, including the

number of active listings, total transactions, and user engagement.

o The dashboard includes graphical reports and statistics, such as the most
popular categories of assets and the highest-rated listings.

• Dispute Resolution:

o In case of disputes between renters and owners (e.g., cancellations, damage

claims), the admin can intervene and take actions, such as issuing refunds or
adjusting booking statuses.
2. Literature Survey:

Working Methodology (the summary of the project must also be incorporated)

Creating a car marketplace project involves several steps and methodologies to ensure the
platform is functional, user-friendly, and secure. Here’s a detailed overview of a typical
working methodology for a car marketplace project:

a. Market Growth of Rental Platforms

o Increasing Demand: There is a growing consumer preference for renting rather than
owning assets, driven by economic considerations and lifestyle choices.
o Peer-to-Peer Sharing: Platforms facilitating peer-to-peer rentals, like Airbnb and Turo,
have reshaped the market by connecting asset owners directly with renters.
o Economic Impact: The rental market contributes significantly to local economies,
creating opportunities for both asset owners and renters.
o Market Diversification: Beyond accommodation and vehicles, the rental market is
expanding into various sectors such as equipment rental, fashion, and furniture.
o Technological Influence: Advancements in technology and mobile applications have
made it easier for consumers to access rental services anytime and anywhere.

b. User Experience and Interface Design

o Intuitive Navigation: Simplified navigation and clear calls to action are essential for
improving user engagement and retention.
o Responsive Design: Adopting a mobile-first approach ensures that the platform is
accessible and functional on various devices and screen sizes.
o Visual Hierarchy: Effective use of visual hierarchy in design guides users' attention to
critical features and information, improving usability.
o Feedback Mechanisms: Incorporating user feedback and reviews fosters community
engagement and provides insights for continuous improvement.
o A/B Testing: Regularly conducting A/B testing on design elements helps optimize the
user interface for better performance and satisfaction.

c. Full-Stack Development with MERN

 o Component-Based Architecture: React.js allows for reusable components, enhancing
development efficiency and maintainability.
o Unified JavaScript Stack: Using JavaScript across the entire stack simplifies
development, making it easier for developers to work across both front-end and back-
end.
o Scalability: Connect the front end with the back end through APIs. Also, integrate third-
party services such as payment gateways, email notifications, and maps.
o Real-Time Data Handling: Conduct thorough testing at different stages, including unit
testing, integration testing, and user acceptance testing to ensure the functionality works
as intended.
o Rapid Development Cycle: The MERN stack accelerates the development process due
to its robust ecosystem, allowing for faster deployment and updates.

d. Importance of User Authentication and Security

o JWT Implementation: JSON Web Tokens provide a stateless authentication

mechanism, ensuring secure user sessions without server-side session management.
o Data Encryption: Using encryption standards protects sensitive user data, such as
passwords and payment information, from unauthorized access.
o Compliance Standards: Adhering to standards like PCI-DSS ensures secure handling
of credit card transactions and protects user financial data.
o User Trust: Robust security measures, including two-factor authentication, enhance
user confidence in the platform, encouraging usage.
o Regular Security Audits: Ongoing security assessments help identify and mitigate
vulnerabilities in the application.
e. Lessons from Existing Rental Platforms

o Trust and Safety Features: Successful platforms like Airbnb emphasize trust through
features such as user verification and secure payment systems.
o Community Engagement: Building a sense of community among users encourages
loyalty and repeat usage, as seen in Turo’s approach to user interaction.
o Dynamic Pricing Models: Implementing flexible pricing strategies based on demand
can maximize revenue for asset owners.
o Effective Customer Support: Providing responsive and helpful customer support is
crucial for resolving issues and maintaining user satisfaction.
o Data Analytics for Improvement: Leveraging data analytics helps platforms
understand user behaviour and improve services based on insights.

f. Data Analysis and Optimization

• Analytics: Use analytics tools to understand user behaviour, popular listings, and other
key metrics.
• Optimization: Continuously optimize the platform based on data insights, enhancing
user experience, and increasing conversion rates.
2.1 Technologies and Tools:

Frontend (React.js):

• React is used to build the client-side user interface.

• The UI is component-based, modular, and scalable, allowing for easy maintenance

and feature expansion.

• React Router is used for efficient navigation between different pages in the single-
page application (SPA) setup.

• Axios or Fetch API is used to handle API requests from the frontend to the backend.

Backend (Node.js + Express.js):

• Node.js serves as the backend runtime environment, handling server-side operations

and API requests.

• Express.js is used to build RESTful APIs, manage user requests, and serve static files.

• Business logic, such as booking validation, payment handling, and user

authentication, is implemented on the backend.

• Multer library can be used for handling file uploads (such as listing images).

Database (MongoDB):

• MongoDB serves as the NoSQL database, chosen for its scalability and flexibility in
storing complex data structures.

• MongoDB collections are designed to store documents related to users, listings,

bookings, payments, and reviews.

• Mongoose ORM is used to model and interact with the database, ensuring efficient
data queries and updates.
3. Hardware and Software Requirements:

Creating a car marketplace project involves developing both hardware and software
components. Here’s an overview of the hardware and software that might be used in such a
project:

Hardware

i. Servers:
o Web Server: Hosts the website or web application, handling HTTP requests
and serving web pages to users. Examples include Apache, Nginx, or cloud-
based solutions like AWS EC2, Azure, or Google Cloud.
o Database Server: Stores all the data related to the marketplace, such as user
information, car listings, transactions, and more. It could be on the same server
as the web server or a separate one for better performance and security.
ii. User Devices:
o Desktops and Laptops: Used by administrators, dealers, and some users to
access the marketplace.
o Mobile Devices: Smartphones and tablets are crucial for users who prefer
browsing or buying cars on the go. This makes responsive design and mobile
app development important.
iii. Network Hardware:
o Routers and Switches: Facilitate internet connectivity for servers and ensure
secure and efficient data transfer.
o Firewalls: Protect the servers and network from unauthorized access and cyber
threats.
iv. Peripheral Devices:
o Scanners: For uploading documents or images.
o Cameras: For taking pictures of cars to be listed in the marketplace.
o Point of Sale (POS) Systems: If the marketplace includes physical locations or
events.
Software

i. Web Technologies:
o Frontend:
▪ HTML/CSS: For structuring and styling web pages.
▪ JavaScript: For adding interactivity. Libraries and frameworks like
React, Angular, or Vue.js can enhance development speed and
efficiency.
▪ Responsive Design Frameworks: Such as Bootstrap or Tailwind CSS,to
ensure the site is mobile-friendly.
o Backend:
▪ Programming Languages: Common choices include JavaScript
(Node.js), Python (Django or Flask), Ruby (Ruby on Rails), Java (Spring
Boot), or PHP (Laravel).

▪ Web Frameworks: Frameworks streamline backend development by

providing tools and libraries for common tasks. Examples include
Express.js for Node.js, Django for Python, and Ruby on Rails forRuby.

ii. Database Management Systems (DBMS):

o Relational Databases: Such as MySQL, PostgreSQL, or Microsoft SQL Server,
which are ideal for structured data and complex queries.
o NoSQL Databases: Such as MongoDB or Cassandra, which are better suited for
handling unstructured data and can provide high scalability.
iii. APIs and Microservices:
o RESTful APIs: Used to connect the frontend and backend, as well as integrate
third-party services like payment gateways, SMS/email notifications, and
vehicle history checks.
o Microservices: These are small, independent services that handle specific
functionalities within the marketplace, making the application more modular
and easier to scale.
iv. Cloud Services:
o Hosting: Cloud providers like AWS, Google Cloud, or Microsoft Azure offer
scalable hosting solutions, storage, and computing power.
o Storage: Services like AWS S3 or Azure Blob Storage are used for storing
images, documents, and other static files.
o CDNs (Content Delivery Networks): Like Cloudflare or AWS CloudFront,
used to deliver content more efficiently to users around the world.
v. Security Software:
o SSL/TLS Certificates: For securing data transmitted between users and the
marketplace.
o Authentication and Authorization: Tools and libraries like OAuth, JWT (JSON
Web Tokens), or Identity and Access Management (IAM) for handling user
authentication and ensuring secure access.
vi. DevOps Tools:
o CI/CD Pipelines: Tools like Jenkins, GitLab CI, or GitHub Actions automate
testing and deployment, improving development efficiency and code quality.
o Containerization and Orchestration: Docker for containerizing applications and
Kubernetes for orchestrating these containers, providing scalable and reliable
application deployment.
o
vii. Monitoring and Analytics:
o Application Performance Monitoring (APM): Tools like New Relic, Datadog,
or Prometheus to monitor application performance and identify issues.
o Analytics: Tools like Google Analytics or custom-built solutions to track user
behavior, performance metrics, and other key indicators.
viii. Payment Gateway Integration:
o Integrations with services like Stripe, PayPal, or Square for handling
transactions securely.
3. Chart & Diagrams

3.1 Gantt Chart

3.1 E-R Diagram

3.1 Level 0 DFD

3.2 Level 1 DFD

4. Future Scope:

The future scope of a "Go Rent" platform has tremendous potential for growth and can evolve
with market trends, technology advancements, and user demands. Here are key areas that
outline its future scope:

1 . Feature Enhancements and Expansion

• AI-Powered Recommendations: Integrating machine learning to suggest relevant

rental assets based on user behaviour and preferences.
• Dynamic Pricing Models: Implement algorithms that adjust pricing based on
demand, seasonality, or user location, similar to Airbnb.
• Multi-language and Currency Support: Expanding the platform for global reach by
supporting various languages and currencies.
• Offline Mode: Implementing limited offline functionality for mobile users, enhancing
accessibility in areas with poor connectivity.

2. Enhanced User Experience

• Personalization and Recommendations: Use AI and machine learning to provide

personalized recommendations based on user preferences and browsing history.
• Virtual Tours and Test Drives: Implement augmented reality (AR) or virtual reality
(VR) features to give customers virtual tours of cars or simulate test drives.
• Mobile App Development: Create a mobile app to improve accessibility and provide a
seamless user experience across devices.

3. Integration with IoT and Smart Systems

• Smart Lock Integration: Provide renters with digital access to assets (e.g., vehicles
or properties) via smart locks and codes.
• IoT-enabled Inventory Management: Track asset usage in real-time (e.g., rented
appliances or furniture) to prevent misuse and manage availability.
• Real-time Tracking for Rentals: Add GPS tracking for rented items like vehicles or
heavy equipment to enhance security and monitoring..

4. Scalability and Platform Expansion

 • Mobile Application: Build native apps for Android and iOS to increase accessibility
and usability
• B2B Rentals: Expand to business rentals (e.g., corporate equipment or office spaces),
catering to enterprises.
• Subscription-based Model: Introduce membership plans with benefits such as
discounts, exclusive access, or priority bookings.

5. Advanced Security and Compliance

• Biometric Authentication: Implement fingerprint or facial recognition for login and

transaction approvals.
• Blockchain for Transparent Transactions: Use blockchain to enhance trust by
ensuring transparent and immutable transaction records.
• Insurance Integration: Offer insurance options for rental assets to provide safety nets
for both owners and renters.
• Data Privacy Compliance: Ensure compliance with evolving global privacy
regulations like GDPR or CCPA

6. Analytics and Data-Driven Insights

• Advanced Analytics Dashboard: Provide asset owners with detailed insights into
asset performance, demand trends, and user behavior.
• Customer Feedback Analysis: Use sentiment analysis tools to understand user
feedback and improve services.
• Sustainability Tracking: Monitor carbon footprints and promote eco-friendly rentals
(e.g., electric vehicles or green spaces).
• AI Chatbots for Support: Deploy AI-powered chatbots for instant customer support,
handling queries 24/7
7. Community and Social Engagement

• Social Media Integration: Allow users to share their experiences or reviews on

platforms like Instagram, Facebook, and Twitter.
• CSR (Corporate Social Responsibility): Partner with NGOs to offer special rentals
for community initiatives and promote social causes.
• Referral Programs: Encourage platform growth through referral-based incentives.
• Gamification: Introduce points, badges, or levels for active users to increase
engagement and loyalty.
• User-Generated Content: Allow users to upload photos or videos of rented
experiences to foster a vibrant community
4.1 Conclusion :

The "Go Rent" project offers a dynamic and user-friendly rental marketplace, connecting
renters and asset owners through a scalable and efficient digital platform. It bridges the gap
between supply and demand for various rental assets, promoting convenience, affordability,
and accessibility. By leveraging the MERN stack (MongoDB, Express.js, React.js, and
Node.js), it ensures a modern, responsive, and secure experience for users.

The platform demonstrates several key strengths:

• Efficient Management of listings, bookings, payments, and reviews.

• Scalability and Flexibility to expand with evolving user needs.

• Security Features such as JWT-based authentication and payment gateway

integration to protect user data and transactions.

This project provides students with practical exposure to full-stack development, database
management, API integration, and user interface design—all essential in today’s tech-
driven economy.

In the future, "Go Rent" can grow into a comprehensive rental ecosystem by incorporating
AI-powered recommendations, mobile applications, IoT integration, blockchain-enabled
transactions, and green rental initiatives. With constant innovation and adoption of new
technologies, the platform can stay competitive and align with emerging trends, serving diverse
user bases globally.

Overall, "Go Rent" has the potential to revolutionize the rental market, offering sustainable,
accessible, and innovative solutions while preparing students for real-world challenges in
software development and entrepreneurship
4.2 Reference or Bibliography

1. Amit Dangi. ―Exploring Determinants affecting purchase behaviour: Opinion of Passenger

Car Users.‖ IOSR Journal of Business and Management (IOSR-JBM) , vol. 19, no. 9, 2017, pp.
01– 08.

2. Balakrishnan Menon, Jagathy Raj V.P [7], Dominant partial Least square factors of
consumer behaviour of passenger cars, Asian Journal of Management Research Vol.3, Issue-
1, pp.83-99, 2012

3. Balakrishnan Menon, Jagathy Raj V.P [8], Model Development and Validation for
Studying Consumer Preferences of Car Owners, IJMT Vol.2, Issue 5, pp. 148-173, May
2012.

4. Girdhar Amita, Ghalawat Suman & C Kavitha (2015), ―A Study of Consumer Behaviour
Considering Various Attributes Towards Purchasing a Car‖ International Journal of Science
Technology and Management, pp175-184.

5. IOSR Journal of Business and Management (IOSR-JBM) is UGC approved Journal with Sl.
No. 4481, Journal no. 46879.

6. Kaplesh B Prajapati ―the factors affecting the choice of young generation toward buying a
car in price range up to 8 lakhs in Ahmadabad city‖ management research volume 1, 2015.

7. Kate Nilesh & Handa Arun (2016), ―Empirical Analysis of Factors Influencing the
Purchasing of Luxury Cars in Pune City‖ INDIAN JOURNAL OF APPLIED RESEARCH,
pp 624-626.

8. Kumr R Gautam (2014), ―Purchase Decision of Indian Consumers: The Factors of

Attraction While Purchasing Car‖ Studies in Business and Economics pp 29-42.

9. K.Vidyavathi, Customer Life Style Influence of Consumer Behavior with Reference to

Automobile Industry in Chennai, Zenith International Journal of Multi-disciplinary Research
Vol.2, Issue 4, pp. 37-50, Apr 2012.

10. M.Prasanna Mohan Raj, Jishnu Sasikumar, S.Sriram , A Study of Customers Brand
Preference in SUVS and MUVS: Effect on Marketing Mix Variables, International Referred
Research Journal Vol.- IV, Issue-1, pp. 48-58, Jan 2013.

11. Manish Kumar Srivastava, A.K Tiwari, A Study of Behaviour of Maruti SX4 and Honda
City Customers in Jaipur, Pacific Business Review- Quarterly Referred Journal. 52
12. Nikhil Monga, Bhuvender Chaudhary, Car Market and Buying behavior - A study on
Consumer Perception, IJRMEC Vol.2, Issue-2, pp. 44-63, Feb 2012.

Websites

https://www.ibef.org/industry/india-automobiles.aspx

https://www.ibef.org/download/Automobiles-June-2017.pdf
http://www.iosrjournals.org/iosr-jbm/papers/Vol19-issue9/Version-2/A1909020108.pdf