ch 6 Similar Triangles MCQ

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DELHI PUBLIC SCHOOL, BOPAL, AHMEDABAD

CLASS - X
SIMILAR TRIANGLES
MCQ

1 In PQR , MN QR . If PN = 3.6cm , NR = 2.4cm and PQ = 5cm , then PM is


(a) 4cm (b) 3.6cm (c) 2cm (d) 3cm

2 If in two triangles ABC and DEF , B = E , F = C and AB = 3DE , the the two
triangles are
(a) Congruent but not similar (b) Similar but not congruent
(b) neither congruent nor similar (d) congruent as well as similar

3 It is given that ABC DEF , A = 30 , C = 50 , AB = 5cm , AC = 8cm and DF = 7.5cm . Then,


which of the following is true?
(a) DE = 12cm, F = 50 (b) DE = 12cm, F = 100
(c) EF = 12cm, D = 100 (d) EF = 12cm, D = 30
4 AB BC
If in triangles ABC and DEF, = , then they will be similar, if
DE FD
(a) ∠B = ∠E (b) ∠A = ∠D (c) ∠B = ∠D (d) ∠A = ∠F

5 If ABC EDF , ABC is not similar to DEF , then which of the following is not true
(a) BC.EF = AC.FD (b) AB.EF = AC.DE
(c) BC.DE = AB.EF (d) BC.DE = AB.FD

6 If ABC DEF , D = 30 , E = 70 then the measure of the largest


angle in triangle ABC is
(a) 900 (b) 700 (c) 800 (d) 1000

7 In the following figure QA⊥AB and PB⊥AB, then AQ is

(a) 15units (b) 5units (c) 8units (d) 9units

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8. In the given figure, if DE∣∣BC then the value of x is

(a) 6cm (b) 8cm (c) 10cm (d) 12.5cm

9 Assertion : ABC LMN


Reason: If the corresponding sides of two triangles is proportional, then the triangles are similar.

(a) Both assertion and reason are correct and reason is the correct explanation for assertion.
(b) Both assertion and reason are correct and reason is not the correct explanation for assertion.
(c) assertion is true but reason is false.
(d) both assertion and reason is false.
10 Assertion : All congruent triangles are similar but the similar triangles need not congruent
Reason: If ∆ABC and ∆PQR are congruent triangles, then they are also different triangles.

(a) Both assertion and reason are correct and reason is the correct explanation for assertion.
(b) Both assertion and reason are correct and reason is not the correct explanation for assertion.
(c) assertion is true but reason is false.
(d) both assertion and reason is false.

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