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Cylinder
 Questions: 25  EXERCISE – 2  Time: 15 Min.

1. A solid cylinder has total surface area of 462 sq. cm. Curved ,d csyu ftldh ÅapkbZ 14 lseh- rFkk vk/kkj dk O;kl 4 lseh gks
surface area is
1
rd of its total surface area. The volume of
rks bldk vk;ru fdruk gksxk%
3 (a) 176 cm3 (b) 196 cm3 (c) 276 cm3 (d) 352 cm3
the cylinder is
,d Bksl csyu dk lEiw.kZ i`f"B; {ks=Qy 462 oxZ lseh- gSA bldk
7. If the diameter of the base of a closed right circular cylinder
1
odz i`f"B; {ks=Qy blds lai.w kZ i`f"B; {ks=Qy dk gSA rks be equal to its height h, then its whole surface area is :
3
fdlh leo`Ùkkdkj csyu dk vk/kkj dk O;kl bldh Å¡pkbZa h ds
csyu dk vk;ru gksxk\
cjkcj gS rks bldk dqy i`"Bh; {ks=Qy gksxk%
(a) 530 cm3 (b) 536 cm3 (c) 539 cm3 (d) 545 cm3
3 4 2
(a) h2 (b) h2 (c) h (d) h2
2 3
2. A cylindrical tank 7m in diameter, contains water to a depth
8. If the curved surface area of a cylinder is 1760 cm2 and its
of 4m. What is the total area of wetted surface
base radius is 14cm, then its height is:
,d csyukdkj VSad ftldk O;kl 7 ehVj gS] esa 4 ehVj dh xgjkbZ ;fn ,d csyu dk odz i`"Bh; {ks=Qy 1760 sq.cm2. gS rFkk vk/kkj
rd ikuh Hkjk gqvk gSA rks xhys i`"B dk laiw.kZ {ks=Qy fdruk gS\ fd f=T;k 14 lseh rks bldh ÅapkbZ =?
(a) 110m2 (b) 126.5m2 (c) 131.5m2 (d) 136.5m2
(a) 10 cm (b) 15 cm (c) 20 cm (d) 40cm

3. 10 cylindrical pillars of a building have to be painted. The

9. The ratio of total surface area to the lateral surface area of a
diameter of each pillar is 70 cm and the height is 4m. What is
cylinder with base radius 80 cm and height 20 cm, is
the cost of painting at the rate of 5 per square metre?
fdlh csyu dh f=T;k 80 lseh gS rFkk Å¡pkbZ 20 lseh gS blds
,d Hkou ds 10 csyukdkj [kaHks dks jax djuk gSA izR;sd [kaHks dk
dqy i`"Bh; {ks=Qy rFkk odz i`"Bh; {ks=Qy dk vuqikr gksxk%
O;kl 70 lseh- gS rFkk ÅapkbZ 4 ehVj gSA rks : 5 izfr oxZ ehVj
dks jax djus dk O;; Kkr djksA (a) 2:1 (b) 3:1 (c) 4:1 (d) 5:1

(a) 400 (b) 440 (c) 480 (d) 500

10. The sum of the radius of the base and the height of a solid
cylinder is 37 m. If the total surface area of the cylinder be
4. The diameter of roller 120 cm long is 84 cm. If it takes 500 1628 m2,its volume
complete revolutions to level a playground, the cost of
leveling it at the rate of 5 per square metre is
fdlh csyu dh vk/kkj dh f=T;k rFkk Å¡pkbZa dk ;ksx 37 ehVj
gSA ;fn bldk dqy i`"Bh; {ks=Qy 1628 oxZ ehVj gS rks vk;ru
,d 120 lseh- yEcs jksyj dk O;kl 84 lseh- gSA ;fn ;g ,d
gksxk%
eSnku dks lery djus esa 500 pDdj yxkrk gS rks 5 : izfr oxZ
ehVj dh nj ls eSnku lery djus dk O;; Kkr dhft,A (a) 3180 m3 (b) 4620 m3 (c) 5240 m3 (d) None of these

(a) 4750 (b) 5000 (c) 6250 (d) 7920

11. If the radius of the base of a right circular cylinder is halved,
keeping the height same, what is the ratio of the volume of
5. A rectangular sheet with dimensions 22m X 10 m is rolled the reduced cylinder to that of the original one?
into a cylinder so that the smaller side becomes the height of
the cylinder. What is the volume of the cylinder so formed? ;fn csyu dh vk/kkj fd f=T;k vk/kh dj fn tk;s rFkk Å¡pkbZa dks
leku j[kh tk;s rks bl u;s csyu ds vk;ru rFkk iqjkus csyu ds
,d vk;rkdkj pn~nj ftldh foek,a 22 eh- x 10 ehVj gSa dks bl
vk;ru dk vuqikr D;k gksxk%
izdkj csyukdkj eksM+k tkrk gS fd mldh lcls NksVh Hkqtk csyu
dh ÅapkbZ cu tk;s Arks bl izdkj cus csyu dk vk;ru Kkr (a) 1 : 4 (b) 1 : 8 (c) 1 : 2 (d) 8 : 1
dhft,A 12. Given a solid cylinder of radius 10cm and length 1000 cm, a
cylindrical hole is made into it to obtain a cylindrical shell of
(a) 292 m3 (b) 185 m3 (c) 481 m3 (d) 385 m3
uniform thickness and having volume equal to one-fourth of
6. The volume of the cylinder whose height is 14 cm and the original cylinder. The thickness of the cylindrical shell is:
diameter of base 4cm, is:

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,d Bksl csyu ftldh f=T;k 10 lseh o yEckbZ 1000 lseh gS esa 18. A right circular cylindrical tunnel of diameter 2 m and length
,d Nsn djds ,d [kks[kyk csyukdkj [kksy dj cuk;k tkrk gS 40 m is to be constructed from a sheet of iron. The area of the
ftldk vk;ru okLrfod csyu ds vk;ru dk ,d&pkSFkkbZ gS rks iron sheet required in m2 is:
bl [kks[kys csyu dh eksVkbZ gS% ,d yksgs dh 'khV ls ,d csyu cuk;k tkrk gS ftldk O;kl 2
(a) 5 ( 5 - 2) cm (b) 10(2 - 3 ) cm
ehVj rFkk yEckbZ 40eh- gS rks yksgs dh 'khV dk {ks=Qy gksxk% ¼eh2½
(a) 40  (b) 80  (c) 160 (d) 200 
(c) 5 cm (d) 5 2 cm

19. The curved surface of a cylindrical pillar is 264 m2 and its

13. A cylindrical pipe has inner diameter of 7 cm and water flows
volume is 924 m3 The height of the pillar is
through it at 192.5 litres per minute. Find the rate of flow in
kilometers per hour. csyukdkj [kaHks dk oØ lrg {ks=Qy 264 m2 rFkk bldk vk;ru
924m3 gS rks [kaHks fd ÅapkbZ = ?
,d csyukdkj ikbi dk vUr%O;kl 7 lseh- gSA blesa ls 192.5
yhVj izfr feuV dh nj ls ikuh cg jgk gSA ikuh ds cgus dh nj (a) 4 m (b) 5 m (c) 6 m (d) 7 m
fdeh-@?kaVk esa Kkr djksA
(a) 8.3 (b) 3 (c) 12 (d) 7 20. The ratio between the curved surface area and the total
surface area of a right circular cylinder is 1: 2. If the total
surface area is 616 cm2 the volume of the cylinder is:
14. What length of a solid cylinder 2 cm in diameter must be
taken to recast into a hollow cylinder of length 16 cm,
fdlh csyu ds oØ i`"B rFkk dqy i`"Bh; {ks=Qy dk vuqikr 1%
external diameter 20 cm and thickness 2.5 mm? 2 gSA ;fn dqy i`"Bh; {ks=Qy 616 cm2 gS rks vk;ru gksxk%
,d 16 lseh- yEcs- 20 lseh- cká O;kl rFkk 2.5 feeh- eksVkbZ okys (a) 1232 cm3 (b) 1078 cm3 (c) 1848 cm3 (d) None of these
[kks[kys csyu dks fia?kykdj 2 lseh- O;kl okys csyu esa <+kyk tkrk
gSA csyu dh yEckbZ Kkr dhft,A 21. The area of the curved surface area of a cylinder is 4400 cm2
(a) 83 cm (b) 79 cm (c) 38.6 cm (d) 68.3 cm and the circumference of its base is 110 cm. The volume of
the cylinder (in cm3 is:
fdlh csyu ds oØ i`"B dk {ks=Qy 4400 lseh2 gS rFkk blds
15. 50 circular plates each of diameter 14 cm and thickness 0.5
cm are placed one above the other to form a right circular
vk/kkj dh ifjf/k 110 laseh gS rks csyu dk vk;ru gksxk%
cylinder. Find its total surface area. (a) 36000 (b) 38500 (c) 42250 (d) 40150
14 lseh- O;kl rFkk 0.5 lseh- Åaph] 50 o`rkdkj IysaVs ,d nwljs ij
bl izdkj j[kh gqbZ gSa fd ,d yEc o`rh; csyu cukrh gSaA bldk 22. 2 cubic dm. of lead is to be drawn into a cylindrical wire 0.50
lEiw.kZ i`f"B; {ks=Qy Kkr dhft,A cm in diameter. The length of the wire is
(a) 4108 cm2 (b) 8104 cm2 (c) 4810 cm2 (d) 1408 cm2 2-2 (Msdk ehVj)3 ls ,d csyukdkj rkj cukuk gS ftldh O;kl
0-50 lseh gS rks bl rkj dh yEckbZ D;k gksxh%
16. A path 2m wide surrounds a circular pond of diameter 40m. (a) 110 m (b) 124m (c) 112m (d) 98m
How many cubic metres of gravel are required to grave the
path to a depth of 20 cm.
23. The cost of painting the total outside surface of a closed
,d 40 ehVj O;kl okys o`rkdkj rkykc ds pkjksa vksj 2 ehVj cylindrical oil tank at 60 paise per sq. dm is Rs. 237.60. The
pkSM+k jkLrk gSA 20 lseh- eksVs iRFkj dk jkLrk cukus ds fy, fdrus height of the tank is 6 times the radius of the base of the tank.
?ku ehVj iRFkjksa dh vko’;drk gksxh\ Find its volume to two decimal places.
(a) 85.2 m3 (b) 52.8 m3 (c) 58.8 m3 (d) 83.2 m3 ,d csyukdkj rsy ds VSad dh ÅapkbZ mldh f=T;k dh 6 xquh gSA
;fn VSad ds lEiw.kZ ckí; i`"B ij 60 iSls izfr MSlheh- dh nj ls
17. If the numerical value of the volume of a right circular
isUV djkus dk [kpZ 237.60 : gks] rks VSad dk vk;ru n’keyo
cylinder and its curved surface area are equal, then its radius ds nks LFkkuksa rd Kkr dhft,A
is (a) 509.14 dm3 (b) 905.14 dm3
,d yEc o`rh; csyu ds vk;ru rFkk odz i`f"B; {ks=Qy dk (c) 109.45 dm3 (d) 900.24 dm3
vadh; eku leku gks] rks mldh f=T;k gksxh\
(a) 3 units (b) 6 units (c) 2 units (d) 4 unites 24. 25 circular plates, each of radius 10.5 cm and thickness 1.6
cm, are placed one above the other to form a solid circular
cylinder. Find the curved surface area and the volume of the
cylinder so formed.

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10.5 lseh- f=T;k rFkk 1.6 lseh- eksVkbZ okyh] 25 o`rkdkj IysaVs 70 7
Radius =  m,  h = 4 m
,d nwljs ij bl izdkj j[kh gqbZ gSa fd ,d yEc o`rh; csyu 2  100 20
cukrh gSaA bl izdkj cus csyu dk odz i`f"B; {ks=Qy rFkk vk;ru Surface area = 2 rh
Kkr dhft,A
22 7
(a) 2640 cm2, 13860 cm3 (b) 6420 cm2 , 31680 cm3 10 pillars SA = 2 × × × 4 × 10 = 88
7 20
(c) 2460 cm2, 13860 cm3 (d) 2640 cm2, 31680 cm3 Cost of painting 5 per square meter so = 88 × 5 = Rs. 440
4. (d)
25. A pipe is 125 cm. long. It’s internal and external radii are 2 120 84
cm. and 5 cm. respectively. Find it’s curved area. h= m,r= m
100 200
,d ikbi 125 lseh- yEck gSA bldh vkUrfjd o ckgzk f=T;k,a
Then surface area of cylinder = 2rh
dze’k% 2 lseh- rFkk 5 lseh- gSaA rks bldk oØ i`"B Kkr dhft,A
22 84 120
(a) 3201 cm2 (b) 2310 cm2 2× × × × 500 × 5 = Rs.7920
7 200 100
(c) 3120 cm2 (d) 5500 cm2
5. (d)
l =22, b= 10

Solutions rolled into a cylinder so smaller side is h = 10

and 2r = 22  r = 7 /2
Answer Key
22 7 7
Volume = r2 h =   × 10 = 385 m3
1 c 2 b 3 b 4 d 5 d 7 2 2
6 a 7 b 8 c 9 d 10 b 6. (a)
11 a 12 a 13 b 14 b 15 d h = 14 cm, D = 4 cm
16 b 17 c 18 b 19 c 20 b r = 4/2 = 2 cm
21 b 22 c 23 a 24 a 25 d 22
volume = r2h = ×2×2×14 = 176 cm
7
1. (c) 7. (b)
total surface area according question 2r = h  r = h /2
Curved surface area =
3 total surface area = 2 r (h + r)
462 h h  3h  3
CSA = = 154 2 h    h   = h2
3 2  2  2 2
Rest of area = 462 – 154 = 308 8. (c)
308  7 Curve surface areas = 1760, r = 14 cm
2r2 = 308  r2 = = 49
44
So, 2rh = 1760
r = 7  2rh = 154
22 1760
 2× × 14 × h = 1760  h = = 20 cm
22 154 7 7 88
2× × 7 × h = 154  h = 
7 44 2
9. (d)
22 7 r = 80 cm , h = 20
Volume = r2h = ×7×7× = 539 cm3
7 2
Total surface area : curve surface area
2. (b)
2 r (h + r) : 2rh  h+r : h  100 : 20  5 : 1
Let surface = curved surface upto water level + bottom circle
10. (b)
area of wetted surface = 2rh + r2  r (2h + r)
(R + h) = 37, total surface area = 1628
r = 7/2, h = 4
2r (h + r) = 1628
22 7
=  (8 + 3.5) = 126.5 m2 1628
7 2 r= = 7  r = 7  h = 37 – 7 = 30
22
2   37
7
3. (b) 22
Volume = r2h = ×7×7 × 30 = 4620 m3
Cylindrical pillars = 10, diameter = 70 cm 7

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11. (a) width of the path = 2m, d = 40m
R² r = d/2 = 40/ 2 = 20 m
Case 1 . R = R/ 2  Volume1 = r2h =  ×h
4 20 1
h = 20 cm = m= m
Case 2. R = R 100 5
Volume2 = r2h = R2h Radius of outer circle =20 + 2 = 22

R² V =  (R2 - r²)×h
 h
4 1 22
So =  1:4 [(22)2 - (20)2]× 1/5
 R²h 4 7
12. (a) 22 1
× 42 × 2 × = 52.8 m3
Volume of original cylinder = [ × (10)2 ×1000] cm3 7 5
= 100000 17. (c)
100000 volume = curve surface area
Volume of shell = = 25000
4 r2h = 2rh  r = 2
 [102 - R2] × 1000 = 25000  18. (b)
R2 = 75  R = 75  5 3 = 5 3 d = 2m  r = 2/2 = 1m, h = 40m
area = 2rh = 2 × 1 × 40 = 80 
Thickness = 10 – R  10 – 5 3 = 5 2  3 cm  
19. (c)
13. (b)
curved surface area = 264 m2
volume of water that flows per hour = (192.5 × 60) liter
2rh = 264m2  volume = 924 m2
 = 192.5 × 60 × 1000 cm3
r2h = 924m3
7
diameter = 7 cm  radius = cm  r ²h 924
2  =7r=7
2 rh 264
Volumes = volume of water flows per hour
264
now 2rh = 264  h = = 6m
 r12 h1 = r2h 22
2  7
7
22 7 7
  ×h = 192.5 × 60 × 1000 = 300000cm  3km/h
7 2 2 20. (b)

14. (b) CSA : TSA  2rh : 2r(h + r)  h : (h + r)  1x : 2x

diameter of solid cylinder = 2 cm 22

2r (h + r) = 616 cm2  2× x (x + x) = 616
7
R = 2/2 = 1 cm  Volume r2 h = h…..(i)
length of hollow cylinder = 16 cm 616  7
x2 = x= 49 = 7
2  22  2
diameter = 20  R = 10 cm
22
thickness = 2.5 mm = 0.25 cm Volume = r2h = ×7 × 7 × 7 =1078cm3
7
Internal r = 10 – 0.25 = 9.75 cm
21. (b)
Volume =  [(10)2 - (9.75)2]× 16
C.S.A = 4400 cm2  circumference of base = 110cm
16 × 19.75 × 0.25 ……….. (ii)
4400
equation (i) and (ii) 2rh = 4400 cm2  h = = 40 cm
110
h = 16 × 19.75 × 0.25 = 79 cm
110  7 35
15. (d) 2r = 110cm  r = =
2  22 2
Radius of cylinder = radius of the plate r = 7cm
22 35 35
h= No of plates × thickness of one plate Volume = r2h =   × 40 = 38500 cm3
7 2 2
50 × 0.5 = 25 cm
22. (c)
total surface area = 2r (h + r)
volume of wire = 2.2 × 10 × 10 × 10 = 2200cm3
22
 2× × 7 (25 + 7) = 1408 cm2 0.50
7 r= = 0.25  r2h = 2200
2
16. (b)

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2200  7
h= = 11200 cm  112 m
22  0.25  .25
23. (a)
let the radius =r  height = 6r
volume = r2h  r2 × 6r
the cost at painting the cylinder 60p /dm2 is given = 237.60
total surface area = 2r(h + r)
60 42 2
cost of painting 14r2 × = r
100 5
42 2 237.60  5  7
r = 237.60  r2 = =9
5 42  22
r= 9 = 3dm h = 6r = 6 × 3 = 18dm

22
Volume = r2h = × 3× 3× 18 = 509.14 dm3
7
24. (a)

10.5

r = 10.5 cm ,  h = 25 × 1.6 = 40 cm
curve surface area = 2rh
22
2× × 10.5 × 40 = 2640 cm2
7
22
Volume = r2h  × 10.5×10.5 × 40 = 13860 cm3
7
25. (d)
h = 125 cm r1 = 2 cm  r2 = 5cm
CSA = 2 r2 h + 2r1h
22
2h (r2 + r1)  2 × × 125 (5 + 2) = 5500
7

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