MATHEMATICS WORKSHEET -13

CLASS: X - STATE STUDY MATERIAL – 2024-25

Unit: Statistics
Key Points:
* Three measures of central tendency are
(i) Mean (ii) Mode (iii) Median
* Formula to find the mean of ungrouped data is
𝛴𝑥
𝑀𝑒𝑎𝑛 = 𝑁 𝚺 →sigma (sum)
N = No of class mark
Formula to find mean of grouped data
𝛴𝑓 𝑥
→by direct method Mean x = 𝛴𝑓𝑖 𝑖
𝑖
→by assumed mean method
𝜮𝒇 𝒅
Mean 𝒙 = a + 𝜮𝒇𝒊 𝒊
𝒊
Where a = assumed mean (any one of xi) di = xi – a
→by step deviation method
𝜮𝒇 𝒖
Mean 𝐱 = a + 𝜮𝒇𝒊 𝒊 x h
𝒊
Where h = class size
ui = Step deviation from assumed mean
𝑥 −𝑎
ui = 𝑖ℎ
* Formula to find mode of group data
𝒇 −𝒇
Mode = l + 𝟐𝒇 −𝟏 𝒇 −𝟎 𝒇 x h
𝟏 𝟎 𝟐

→ Formula to find the median of the grouped data

𝒏
−𝒄𝒇
𝟐
Median = l + xh
𝒇
Where n = no of observations f = frequency of the median class
cf = cumulative frequency of class preceding the median class f = frequency of the median class
Empirical relationship between the mean, mode & median 3 median = Mode + 2 mean

One marks questions (MCQ)

1. In a grouped data, the mid points of the class intervals are used to measure
(A) Mode (B) Median (C) Mean (D) All the above three measures
2. Which of the following is not a measure of central tendency of a statistical data?
(A) Mode (B) Median (C) Mean (D) Range
3. If the mean and median of a data are 12 and 15 respectively, then its mode is
(A) 13.5 (B) 21 (C) 6 (D) 14
4. The class mark of a class interval is (June 2021 – 1M)
(A) Upper limit + lower limit (B) Upper limit – lower limit
1 1
(C) 2(upper limit + lower limit) (D) 2(upper limit - lower limit)
5. Mean of the scores 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 is
(A) 2 (B) 5 (C) 6 (D) 10
6. Mean of the data 2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13 is
(A) 5 (B) 6 (C) 5.83 (D) 6.83
7. The value of the middle most observation in the data is
(A) Mean (B) Mode (C) Median (D) Range
8. The value among the observation which occurs most often (or) the value of the observation having the
maximum frequency is
(A) Mean (B) Median (C) Range (D) Mode

Prepared By Sharath Kumar B.S, Lecture In Mathematics | Contact No. 9902196278 1

9. For a frequency distribution mean, median and mode are connected by the relation
(A) Mode = 3Mean – 2 Median (B) Mode = 2Median – 3Mean
(C) Mode = 3Median – 2Mean (D) Mode = 3Median + 2Mean

10. For the following distribution the modal class is

Marks Below 10 Below 20 Below 30 Below40 Below 50 Below
60
No. of Students 3 12 27 57 75 80
(A) 10 – 20 (B) 20-30 (C) 30-40 (D) 40-50
11. For the following distribution the median class is
Marks Below 10 Below 20 Below 30 Below40 Below 50 Below
60
No. of Students 3 12 27 57 75 80
(A) 10 – 20 (B) 20-30 (C) 30-40 (D) 40-50
12. Weight of 40 eggs were recorded as given below
Weight (in gms) 85-89 90-94 95-99 100-104 105-109
No. of eggs 10 12 12 4 2
The lower limit of the median class is
(A) 90 (B) 95 (C) 94.5 (D) 89.5
13. The median class of the following data is
C.I 0 -10 10 -20 20 - 30 30 - 40 40 -50 50 – 60
f 8 10 12 22 30 18
(A) 10 – 20 (B) 20 -30 (C) 30 – 40 (D) 40 - 50
14. The arithmetic mean of 12 observations is 7.5. If the arithmetic mean of 7 of these observations is 6.5,
then
The mean of the remaining observations is
(A) 5.5 (B) 8.5 (C) 8.9 (D) 9.2
15. The class mark (mid –point) of the class interval 120 -150 is
(A) 120 (B) 135 (C) 125 (D) 150
16. The mean of first five prime numbers is
(A) 5.2 (B) 4.5 (C) 5.6 (D) 6.5
17. The median of 10, 12, 14, 16, 18 & 20 is
(A) 16 (B) 12 (C) 14 (D) 15
18. If the mode of 12, 16, 19, 16, x, 12, 16, 19, 12 is 16 then the value of x is
(A) 16 (B) 19 (C) 10 (D) 12
19. The mean of 10 number is 15 and that of another 20 numbers is 24, then the mean of all 30 observations
is
(A) 15 (B) 20 (C) 24 (D) 21
20. Construction of cumulative frequency distribution table is useful in determining the
(A) Mean (B) Median (C) Mode (D) Range
21. Find the median of the scores 6, 4, 2, 10 and 7 (April
2022 1M)
22. Find the mode of the following scores 4, 5, 5, 6, 7, 7, 6, 7, 5, 5 (July 2022 1M)
23. The formula used to find the mean of the grouped data by direct method is (Sep 2021 1M
𝛴𝑓 𝑖 𝛴𝑓 𝑖 𝑥 𝑖 𝛴𝑓 𝑖 𝑑 𝑖 𝑓1 −𝑓0
(A) 𝑥 = 𝛴𝑓 𝑥 (B) 𝑥 = 𝛴𝑓 (C) 𝑥 = 𝛴𝑓 (D) 𝑥 = l + 2𝑓 −𝑓 −𝑓 h
𝑖 𝑖 𝑖 𝑖 1 0 2
24. The median of the scores 10, 6, 8, 11, 15 is (June 2021)
(A) 11 (B) 10 (C) 6 (D) 8
25. The relation among the mean, mode & median is (June 2021)
(A) 3 median = 2 mean + mode (B) 3mean = 2median + mode
(C) Mean = 2 median (D) Mode = 3mean + 2 median
26. The value among the observations of most repeated scores of the data is
(A) The mean (B) The mode (C) The median (D) The range

Prepared By Sharath Kumar B.S, Lecture In Mathematics | Contact No. 9902196278 2

27. The mean of the following scores is
scores 1 3 5 7
(A) 16 (B) 5 (C) 1.6 (D) 4

Two Marks Questions

28. Mode and mean of a statistical data respectively are 52 & 62 then find the median of the same data.
29. Find the mean of the following data
xi 5 10 15 20 25
fi 3 5 8 3 1
30. Find the mean of the following data
C.I 1-3 3-5 5-7 7-9 9-11
f 9 2 7 7 5
31. Find the mean of first 10 natural numbers.
32. The mean of 5 observations x,(x+2), (x+4), (x+6) & (x+8) is 11 then find the value of x.
Three Marks Questions
33. Find the mean of the following data by step deviation method
Marks scored C.I 10 -25 25-40 40-55 55-70 70-85 85-100
No of student (fi) 2 3 7 6 6 6
34. Find the mode of the following grouped data (April 2020)
C.I 10 -25 25-40 40-55 55-70 70-85 85-100
f 2 3 7 6 6 6
35. Find the mean of the following data by any suitable method
No. of plants 0-2 2-4 4-6 6-8 8-10 10-12 12-14
No. of houses 1 2 1 5 6 2 3
36. Find the mode of the following grouped data
Family size 1-3 3-5 5-7 7-9 9-11
No. of families 7 8 2 2 1
37. Find the median of the following data
C.I 1-3 3-5 5-7 7-9 9-11
f 7 8 2 2 1
38. Find the median of the following data
Monthly consumption (in units) No of consumers
65 - 85 4
85 - 105 5
105-125 13
125-145 20
145-165 14
165-185 8
185-205 4
39. Find the median of the following grouped data
C.I 0-10 10-20 20-30 30-40 40-50 50-60
f 5 8 20 15 7 5

40. Find the median of the following data

C.I 1-4 4-7 7-10 10-13 13-16 16-19
f 6 30 40 16 4 4

Prepared By Sharath Kumar B.S, Lecture In Mathematics | Contact No. 9902196278 3

41. Find the median of the following data
C.I 36-38 38-40 40-42 42-44 44-46 46-48 48-50 50-52
f 0 3 2 4 5 14 4 3
42. Find the mean of the following data
C.I 1-3 3-5 5-7 7-9
f 9 7 27 17

43. Find the mean of the following data

C.I 0-10 10-20 20-30 30-40 40-50
f 2 4 7 6 1
44. Find The mean of the following data
C.I 0-10 10-20 20-30 30-40 40-50
f 3 5 9 5 3
45. Find the mean for the following grouped data by direct method (April 2022)
C.I 10-20 20-30 30-40 40-50 50-60
f 2 3 5 7 3
46. Find the mode for the following grouped data (April 2022)
C.I 5-15 15-25 25-35 35-45 45-55
f 3 4 8 7 7
47. Find the mean of the following scores by direct method (July 2022)
C.I 5-15 15-25 25-35 35-45 45-55
f 1 3 5 4 2
48. Find the median of the following scores (July 2022)
C.I 0-20 20-40 40-60 60-80 80-100
f 6 9 10 8 7
49. Find the median of the followng grouped data (June 2020)
C.I 20-40 40-60 60-80 80-100
f 7 15 20 8
50. Find the mode of the followng data (June 2020 & April 2023)
C.I 1-3 3-5 5-7 7-9 9-11
f 6 9 15 9 1
51. Find the mean of the followng by assumed mean method
C.I 0-5 5-10 10-15 15-20 20-25
f 1 2 5 4 3

52. Find the mean for the following data: [SLP Feb – March 2023 – 3M]
Class Interval 0 - 2 2-4 4-6 6-8 8 – 10
Frequency 2 6 8 3 1

53. Find the mode for the following data [SLP March 2023 – 3M]
Class Interval 0 - 6 6 - 12 12 - 18 18 - 24 24– 30
Frequency 2 9 15 12 5

54. Find the mean for the following data: [April 2023 – 3M]
Class Interval 1 - 5 6 - 10 11 - 15 16 - 20 21– 25
Frequency 4 3 2 1 5

Prepared By Sharath Kumar B.S, Lecture In Mathematics | Contact No. 9902196278 4

55. Calculate the mean for the data in the following frequency distribution table [June 2023, 3M]
Class Interval 5 - 15 15 - 25 25 - 35 35 - 45 45– 55
Frequency 4 6 5 6 4

56. Calculate the mode for the data in the following frequency distribution table [June 2023, 3M]
Class Interval 10 - 15 15 - 20 20 - 25 25 - 30 30 – 35
Frequency 3 3 7 6 6

57. If the mean and mode of a data are 24 and 12 respectively, then its median is
(A) 25 (B) 18 (C) 20 (D) 22

58. The mode of the given frequency distribution is 36. Find the missing frequency (f)
C.I 0-10 10-20 20-30 30-40 40-50 50-60 60-70
f 8 10 f 16 12 6 7
59. The mean of the following Data is 18. Find the missing frequency
C.I 11-13 13-15 15-17 17-19 19-21 21-23 23-25
F 3 6 9 13 f 5 4
60. Find the median of the Date
Marks Bellow 10 Bellow 20 Bellow 30 Bellow 40 Bellow 50 Bellow 60
No. Of Students 0 12 20 40 33 40
61. Find the median of the following Data

Height ( in cm) Less then 120 Less then 140 Less then 160 Less then 180 Less then 200
No. Of 12 26 34 40 50
Students
62. The mode of the following Data is 55. Find the missing frequency a & b

C.I 0-15 15-30 30-45 45-60 60-75 75-90 Total

F 6 7 a 15 10 b 51
63. The annual profit earned by 30 factories in an industrial area is given bellow. Find the median of the date

Profit ( Rs. In Lakhs) No of factorise

More than or equal to 5 30
More than or equal to 10 28
More than or equal to 15 16
More than or equal to 20 14
More than or equal to 25 10
More than or equal to 30 7
More than or equal to 35 3
More than or equal to 40 0

Prepared By Sharath Kumar B.S, Lecture In Mathematics | Contact No. 9902196278 5

64. Find the mode of the Data

Height ( in cm) 30 & 40 & above 50 & 60 & 70 & 80 & above
above above above above
No. Of 34 30 27 19 8 2
Students

65. If the mean of the following distribution is 54. Find the value of P.

C-I f
0-20 7
20-40 P
40-60 10
60-80 9
80-100 13

Answers

1. (C) Mean 2. (D) Range 3. (B) 21 1

4. (C)2(upper limit + lower limit)

5. (C) 6 6. (D) 7. (C) Median 8. (D) Mode 9. (C) Mode = 3meidan -2mean
6.83
10. (C) 30-40 11. (C) 30-40 12. (A) 90 13. (C) 30-40

14. (C) 8.9 15. (B) 135 16. (C) 5.6 17. (D) 15 18. (A) 16

19. (D) 21 20. (B) Median 21. 6 22.5

𝛴𝑓 𝑖 𝑥 𝑖 24. (B) 10 25. (A) 3median = 2mean + 26. (B) the mode 27. (D) 4
23. (B) 𝑥 = 𝛴𝑓 𝑖 mode
28. 58.67 29. 13.5 30. 5.8 31. 5.5 32. x = 7

33. 62 34. 52 35. 8.1 36. 3.286 (or) 37. 3.75

3.29
38. 137 units 39. 28.5 40. 8.05 41. 46.5 42. 5.73

43. 25 44. 25 45. 38 46. 33 47. 32

48. 50 49. 63 50. 6 51. 14.5 52. 4.5

53. 16 54. 13 55. 30 56. 24 57. (C) 20

58. f = 10 59. f = 8 60.30 61. 138.57 62. a =2, b = 11

63. 31.5 64. 38.89 65. P=11

Prepared By Sharath Kumar B.S, Lecture In Mathematics | Contact No. 9902196278 6