Campus Name, Riphah International College, Town Ship [25th JUNE,2024]
1|Page Submitted to
Prof. Iram Malik
Submitted by IQRA ASIF {AF23LTSO617 }
Tayyab Sagheer {AF23LTSO599 }
Hassan Ali {AF23LTSO585 }
2|Page ABSTRACT
This project proposal outlines the development of a car speed
detector utilizing Doppler radar technology to accurately measure the speed of moving vehicles. Leveraging the Doppler effect, the system calculates the speed of a car by observing frequency changes in waves reflected off the moving object. The project employs an HB100 Doppler radar module and an Arduino microcontroller to detect vehicle speeds and display them on a 16x2 character LCD screen. Essential components include a potentiometer for LCD contrast adjustment, a resistor for current limitation, and necessary prototyping materials. The project utilizes the Arduino IDE for programming and the LiquidCrystal library for LCD interfacing, while the PulseIn function measures the radar module's pulse duration.
The total estimated cost of the project is approximately 17600,
covering all required components. The market demand for car speed detectors spans law enforcement, traffic monitoring, commercial logistics, and personal use, indicating significant application potential. The project timeline is projected at five weeks, encompassing research, hardware assembly, software development, and calibration phases.
This cost-effective and feasible project aims to deliver an
accurate and reliable vehicle speed detection system, leveraging widely available hardware and open-source software to meet the needs of various market sectors.
3|Page Basic Idea of Car Speed Detector
The car speed detector utilizes Doppler radar technology to
measure the speed of moving vehicles accurately. The Doppler effect, which observes frequency changes of waves reflected off moving objects, is leveraged to calculate the speed of a car. This project involves using an HB100 Doppler radar module paired with an Arduino microcontroller to detect and display the speed of vehicles on an LCD screen.
Hardware or Physical Devices Used
*HB100 Doppler Radar Module* : Measures the Doppler shift
caused by moving vehicles. *Arduino Uno Microcontroller* : Processes the radar module's data and performs calculations. *16x2 Character LCD Display* : Displays the calculated speed. *10k Potentiometer* : Adjusts the contrast of the LCD display. *220-ohm Resistor* : Limits the current to the backlight of the LCD. *Breadboard and Jumper Wires* : For prototyping and making connections. *Power Supply* : 9V battery or USB power source for the Arduino.
Software or Other Material Used
*Arduino IDE* : For programming the Arduino microcontroller. *LiquidCrystal Library* : For interfacing the LCD display with the Arduino. *PulseIn Function* : Measures the duration of the high pulse from the radar module to determine frequency.
The demand for car speed detectors is significant in various
sectors: *Law Enforcement* : Police use speed detectors to enforce speed limits and ensure road safety. *Traffic Monitoring* : Traffic management systems use speed detectors to monitor and analyze traffic flow. *Commercial Use* : Delivery and logistics companies use speed detectors to monitor vehicle speeds and ensure compliance with speed regulations. *Consumer Use* : Individuals use speed detectors for personal safety and monitoring purposes.
5|Page Completion Time The estimated completion time for the project is as follows: *Research and Design* : 1 week *Hardware Assembly* : 1 week *Software Development and Testing* : 2 weeks *Calibration and Fine-Tuning* : 1 week *Total Time* : 5 weeks
Conclusion The car speed detector project is a practical and feasible solution for measuring vehicle speeds using Doppler radar technology. The proposed system is cost-effective and can be completed within a short timeframe. Given the significant market demand in various sectors, this project holds substantial potential for application in law enforcement, traffic monitoring, commercial use, and consumer markets. By leveraging readily available hardware components and open-source software, the project aims to deliver an accurate and reliable speed detection system.
This proposal outlines a clear plan for developing a car speed
detector, detailing the required components, estimated costs, market demand, and completion timeline, thereby ensuring a successful project execution.
