Scribd
Upload
11 views

iot-m3

Uploaded by

rahulcs2510
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
11 views

iot-m3

Uploaded by

rahulcs2510
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 3

1.

In IoT applications, the data generated and transmitted can be


categorized into structured and unstructured data, with each
type having distinct characteristics and usage patterns.

1. Structured Data

Structured data is highly organized and follows a defined format or


schema. It is typically stored in relational databases, where data is
arranged in tables with rows and columns. This type of data is easy
to search, process, and analyze due to its fixed structure.

Characteristics:
 Predefined Schema: Structured data follows a specific format, such as tables with
rows and columns.
 Easily Searchable: It can be queried using standard querying languages like SQL
(Structured Query Language).
 Data Type Examples:
o Sensor readings with predefined parameters (e.g., temperature, humidity,
pressure).
o Device IDs, time stamps, and other data points from IoT devices.
o Structured log data from devices or systems (e.g., error logs, performance
logs).

Use Cases in IoT:


 Flight or Train Reservation Systems: Use structured data for booking details such as
passenger names, travel dates, and payment information.
 Banking Systems: Transaction data, account details, and customer information are
stored as structured data.
 Inventory Management Systems: Product details, stock levels, and order records
are structured for efficient tracking and management.

Structured data typically comprises a smaller share of the total


data generated in IoT applications, as IoT devices often generate
large volumes of unstructured data.

2. Unstructured Data

Unstructured data lacks a predefined schema and can vary widely


in format. It includes data that doesn’t fit neatly into relational
database systems, making it harder to analyze using traditional
querying methods. Unstructured data is more complex and
requires advanced techniques like data mining, machine
learning, or natural language processing (NLP) to extract
useful insights.

Characteristics: 1|Page
 No Fixed Schema: The data does not follow a predefined format, making it difficult
to organize in a table-like structure.
 Variety of Formats: It can include text, images, videos, audio, and sensor data,
among other types.
 Difficult to Query: Standard SQL queries cannot be directly applied, and specialized
tools or methods are needed to process the data.
 Data Type Examples:

o Human-generated unstructured data: E-mails, text documents (Word docs,


PDFs), social media posts, blogs, audio files, and videos.
o Machine-generated unstructured data: Sensor data (e.g., temperature,
humidity), surveillance video feeds, satellite imagery, traffic data, or IoT
sensor network outputs.
o Logs and records: Raw data from IoT devices, which might include large
amounts of text or mixed data types.

Use Cases in IoT:


 Surveillance Video Feeds: Cameras in smart cities or industries generate
unstructured data in the form of video recordings that need to be analyzed for
security purposes.
 Satellite Imagery: Images captured by satellites are unstructured data and can be
used for environmental monitoring, agriculture, or disaster management.
 Machine-generated Sensor Data: IoT sensors generate data such as temperature
readings, vibrations, and pressure values, which might come in the form of raw text
or binary files.

Challenges with Unstructured Data in IoT:

 Storage and Management: Unstructured data requires specialized storage solutions


such as NoSQL databases or distributed file systems (e.g., Hadoop) due to the large
volume and variability.
 Data Processing: Unstructured data requires advanced analytics and algorithms to
process and extract valuable insights, such as image recognition, speech analysis,
and text mining.
 Analysis and Insights: Extracting meaningful insights from unstructured data in real-
time often requires machine learning models, big data analytics, and artificial
intelligence.

2. Onsite Processing Topology refers to the practice of


processing data locally, at the source of data generation, rather
than sending it to a centralized cloud or data center for analysis.
This type of topology is commonly used in IoT (Internet of Things)
applications where real-time processing, low latency, and reduced
data transmission costs are critical. Onsite processing can be
achieved using edge computing, where data is processed on
2|Page
devices (e.g., sensors, IoT gateways) or edge servers before being
sent to the cloud or a central server for further analysis, if needed.

Key Features of Onsite Processing:

1. Low Latency: Data is processed near the source, reducing the time required for
analysis and response.
2. Reduced Bandwidth Usage: Only relevant or summarized data is sent to the cloud,
minimizing the amount of data transmitted over the network.
3. Real-time Processing: Allows for immediate decisions or actions, which is crucial in
time-sensitive applications like industrial automation or autonomous vehicles.
4. Improved Reliability: Reduces dependence on cloud services, making the system
more resilient in areas with poor internet connectivity.

3. Offsite Processing Topology refers to the architecture in


which data generated by IoT devices is transmitted to a remote
system, such as a cloud server or centralized data center, for
processing and analysis. This approach is commonly used when
there is a need for more computing power, advanced analytics, or
centralized storage that cannot be achieved locally on edge
devices.

Offsite processing relies on cloud computing or other remote


services to perform tasks such as data storage, machine learning,
big data analytics, and long-term data archiving. This approach is
ideal when large amounts of data need to be processed, or when
complex computations are required that local devices cannot
handle.

Key Features of Offsite Processing:

1. Centralized Computing: Data from various IoT devices is sent to a centralized system
(e.g., cloud or data center) for processing.
2. High-Performance Analytics: Complex computations, machine learning, and data
analytics can be performed in the cloud.
3. Scalable Storage: Large volumes of data can be stored and accessed efficiently in
remote systems.
4. Dependence on Network Connectivity: Offsite processing requires a reliable and
fast internet connection to transmit data to remote systems.
5. Real-time and Batch Processing: Can support both real-time streaming data analysis
as well as batch processing for historical data.

3|Page

You might also like

pFad - Phonifier reborn

Pfad - The Proxy pFad of © 2024 Garber Painting. All rights reserved.

Note: This service is not intended for secure transactions such as banking, social media, email, or purchasing. Use at your own risk. We assume no liability whatsoever for broken pages.


Alternative Proxies:

Alternative Proxy

pFad Proxy

pFad v3 Proxy

pFad v4 Proxy