AB Calculus – Semester 1 Optional Review Packet SOLUTIONS

1) NO CALCULATOR. Determine each limit. Hint: some (but not all) of these may be derivatives…
 x 2  3x  2   x 2  3x  2 

0
a) lim   b) lim  
x 2  2 x 2  8  x  2 x 2  8  n d so

in y
f
derivativesc) lim  (2  h)  3(2  h)  10 
2
 sin x  1/ 2 
o
d) lim  so f x sinx
oh0  h 
 x  /6  x   / 6 


x2 f x a find f 176
f x 3 10 so 2 2 2 3
70
2) (No Calc) Find the requested derivative in each
a) Find f '( x) if f (x) = sin5(2x)
f x cost
rule costly 5
fx 5sin 2x costax 2 chain
b) Find g '( x) if g (x) = x∙cos 2 (x)

1cost x.zcosx.fsi.mx profit

gx
tan(3x)
c) Find h '( x) if h(x) 
x quotient

n4 X.se tancy
d) Find
d2y
if y = (x2 – 6)3 3 x265 2x 6 626
dx 2 y

e) Find
dy
s
for the equation y3 – 3xy = 6
3
dx
FIplicit
3y2 dk 3x.de 3 y 0
tx
3) A particle moves along the x-axis so that its velocity is given by v (t) = sin t +
1 3y 3x
f or 0 < t < 2.
2
a) Find when the acceleration of the particle is 0.
t 0
act WE 1112,3172
b) Write an expression for the position of the particle, x(t), given that x(/2) = 0.
cost C 40 t
2 Ets
t 0
antiderivative 3
c) (Calc ok) What is the total distance traveled by the particle in the first
seconds? (be careful!)
2
1 0
sine 14 1
107 1 1 cell
4) Find the coordinates of all points on the graph of x2 + xy + y2 = 1 where the tangent line is vertical.

Topeund
2xtx.gg they 2y.gg o 291
2y
11 22
1 ry ry y y
4y 2y ty 1
392 so the
 9

5) Water is being poured into a conical paper cup at the rate of 15 inches3 per minute. The height of the
paper cup is 20 inches and its diameter is 10. At what rate is the surface of the water rising at the time
height
when its height is 8 inches?

v It.CH
4 sit To.h r
sn

6)
Fo 3h
It
A circle is inscribed in a square as shown in the figure. The circumference of the circle is increasing
at a constant rate of 6 inches per second. As the circle expands, the square expands to maintain the
condition of tangency.
It 6in sec
a) Find the rate at which the perimeter of the square is increasing.
(Indicate units of measure.)

p 8r P 8 E Eft of
2r

b) At the instant when the area of the circle is 25 sq. inches, find
the rate of increase in the area enclosed between the circle and
the square. (Indicate units of measure.)
2r

of de If 2 in sec

7) Write the equation for the line perpendicular to y  x3  3 x 2 at its inflection point.

3 2 ax y 1 3 2 slope 1 2
y
1 3 1 6 3
9 slope y
y 2 x 1
414 slope
2x  5
8) Let f be the function defined by f (x) 
x2  4 f10 514
a) Find the domain of f.
b) Write an equation for each vertical and each horizontal asymptote of the function.
c) Find an expression for f '( x)
d) Write an equation for each horizontal tangent of the function.

24ucaoT fÉÉ tsex

e) Write an equation for the line tangent to f at the point where x = 0.

0 27 c
I
b
111 2 1 2
t.is
e f

y
0

514 2x
Efiii
 running at2a velocity of 300 meters per minute. The jogger is slowing down
4 3 12
9) At time t=0, a jogger is
t
Va negative 20 to time t. (Which
40 proportional the means that a(t) =isktspeeding
with acceleration that is directly
where k is negative.) This brings the jogger to a stop in 10 minutes.
particle
up because v41
a) Write 4 for
1 an expression 4020of the20
12the velocity jogger at time t.

2 and all are the

alt 12 24 40
same sign
all 12 24 40 40
this is f '( x)

10) The graph of f ‘ is as shown at right.

a) On what interval(s) is f decreasing?

b) On what interval(s) is f concave up?
c) At what point does f have local maxima?
d) On what interval(s) is f ''( x) positive
d where are inflectionpoints
e) At what point does f ''( x) have local
minima?

00 4 v 5 d x 2 and 3
a f x 20
2 u 3100 because f changes
b f x increasing 00
from increasing to decreasing
c local max at x b c f x goes and vice versa
from parts to
11) Note: the twopos neg
of this problem are completely separate.
Information given in one part is NOT true for the other.
a) Determine the constants a, b, c if f(x) = x3 + ax2 + bx + c is to have a relative maximum at
x = −1 and a relative minimum at (3, 24)

11 b)
f 3 2
ax tbxtc
Determine the constants e, f, g if f(x) = x + ex + fx + g is to have a relative minimum at x = 4
and a point of inflection at (1, 2)

f x 32 20 6 f x 6 2a

3.16 29.4 b o
f l 641 29 0
f 4
8a b 48
1 6 2
24
1 48 1
2
244 C
fix x 3
f x x3_3 224 28

21 1122
4 1 3
28
 12) Find the equation of the line tangent to the graph of f (x) = 2x2 – 5x + 3 at the point c as guaranteed
by the Mean Value Theorem on the interval [1,3].

18 15 3 6
f3 9 3
f i 2 5 3 0

F4 4

b
1 1c c
13) Suppose  f ( x)dx  10 ,  f ( x)dx  4 ,  g ( x)dx  3 Find the value of each.
a a b
c b b c
a)  5 f ( x)dx b)  ( f ( x)  2) dx c)  f ( x)dx d)  ( f ( x)  2 g ( x))dx
a a c b

5 afxdx
Spfm 2dx Sjfk dx 4 10 6 2 3 0

5 4 20 10 2 b a
SoffM 6
14) If f (0)  1 , and given a graph of f ' , sketch f and f '' .
Graph of f Graph of f ' Graph of f ''

1T i
EF.int in
15) The area of a triangle is 80 square inches. The base of this triangle is increased by 5 and the height is
increased by 2. Find the dimensions (base and height) of the original triangle if the area of the new
triangle is to be a minimum.

80 400
Labah A
but1816 A when

Anew b 5 h 2
4 0
Anew b 5 1 2 A 80
 16) Find the antiderivative of each (No calculator….check with a calculator)
5
a) f '( x)  3 x 4  2  b) g '  x   4 cos x  csc 2 x c) h '  x  = (sin 2 x)(cos x)
x2

4 sn xtC
FLY 3 2 55 tC
any any copy
2

 (2 cos  x  dx using a Riemann sum with:

2
18) Calc OK: Approximate the integral
1
a) twelve left rectangles
2 2cos 4k 3.045
b) six right rectangles
7 12 at ax 1 12 0250 1k 2.196
c) three midpoint rectangles
2.619
3 1 atty Ef 2ns 1k 1

19) Each of the following represents a definite integral (area). Write the integral.

 n 14 k
2  n 1 k 
2  n 5  5k 2 
a) lim   n 1    b) lim   n  4  n   c) lim   n 1  n  
n   k 1  n  n   k 1    n   k 1   

9 4 9 1 Δx 5

ficxtdxgix axfix dxb t.to

b a