classification of animals

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CLASSIFICATION OF ANIMALS

1. What Is a Vertebrate?
Vertebrates are animals that have a backbone. The backbone, also called the spinal column, is
formed by bones called vertebrae that protect the spinal nerve, hence the term vertebrates for
animals that have a spine. On the other hand, an invertebrate is an animal that does not have a
spinal column or vertebrae.Vertebrates have a skeleton that gives their bodies a solid form and
structure and supports their muscles and organs. They also have a developed brain, heart, eyes,
and mouth.

Types of Vertebrates
There are five main types of vertebrates and these are mammals, birds, reptiles, amphibians,
and fish. These are all animals that always possess a backbone. There are around 28,000
different species of fish, making it the biggest group of vertebrates out of the five types, compared
with only 6,495 species of mammal in the world.

2. What Is an Invertebrate?
Invertebrates are animals with no backbone. 97% of the animals are invertebrates among the
estimated 2.16 million animal species. Invertebrates exist about anywhere. These have been
found in the driest of deserts, high reaches of the atmosphere and canopies of wettest rainforests.
They also exist in the frozen Antarctic or under the deepest oceans. Invertebrates are so many
that it is almost impossible to count them all. There are so many invertebrate animal species of
different shapes and sizes that help us in many ways and are vital to our survival.

Types of Invertebrates
Terrestrial invertebrates involve these groups and many also have members that live in marine
environments and freshwater.

 Insects
 Spiders
 Worms
 Slaters
 Land hoppers
 Centipedes
 Millipedes
 Velvet worms
Freshwater and marine invertebrates involve the following groups and some of them also have
land-dwelling members.

 Sea stars and sea urchins


 Anemones and corals
 Snails and slugs
 Sponges
 Bluebottles and jellies
 Crabs, prawns, crayfish & lobsters

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