ch-3 x class

CH-3 ( PAIR OF LINEAR EQUATIONS IN TWO VARIABLES)
(6 Marks)
A pair of linear equations in two variables can be written as :
a1x  b1 y  c1  0 & a2 x  b2 y  c2  0 , where a12  b12  0 & a2 2  b2 2  0
alos, a1, b1 , c1, a2 , b2 , c2 are real no.
If we plot the graph of a1x  b1 y  c1  0 & a2 x  b2 y  c2  0 on graph paper then, three situations
arises :
Situation 1 : the two lines intersect each other
Situation 2 : The two lines never intersect each other i.e. they are parallel
Situation 3 : The two lines overlap each other i.e lines are coincident.
Solution of pair of linear equation in two variables : Let we have two equations,
x + y =8, x-y=4
thus any real value in form of (x,y) is called solution of above equations which satisfy given two
equations. Therefore x = 6, y = 2 is only the solution of given equations as 6 + 2 = 8, 6 - 2 =4
Note : How to solve two eq. graphically :
Let a1x  b1 y  c1  0 & a2 x  b2 y  c2  0 ,
where a12  b12  0 & a2 2  b2 2  0 be two equations, then :
Ratio Graphical representation Algebrically sol. Consistency
a1 b1
If  Intersecting lines Unique sol. Consistent, Independent
a2 b2
a1 b1 c1
If   Parallel lines No solution Inconsistent
a2 b2 c2
a1 b1 c1
If   Coincident lines Infinitely many sol. Consistent, Dependent
a2 b2 c2
Assignment of ch-3 Linear Equations in two variables

Q1. The pair of equations x= 2 and x= -5 has
a. Unique solution b. No solution c. two solutions d. Infinity many solutions
Q2. The pair of equations 2x=6 and 3y=13 has
a. Unique solution b. No solution c. two solutions d. Infinity many solutions
Q3. The pair of equations y = 0 and y= -7 has
a. one solution b. two solutions c. infinitely many solutions d. no solution
Q4. The pair of equations x=a and y=b graphically represents lines which are
a. parallel b. intersecting at (b,a) c. coincident d. intersecting at(a,b)
Q5. The graphical solution of -3x=12 and 5y=15 is
a. (4,-3) b. (3,4) c. (-4,3) d. (-3,4)
Q6. Solve 2 x  3 y  0 and 3 x  2 y  0
a.  2 , 3  b. (0,1) c. (1,1) d. (0,0)
Q7. For what value of p, the equations 4x+py +8=0 and 2x+2y+1 =0 has unique solution ?
a. p  4 b. p  2 c. p= 2 d. p  2
Q8. For what value of k, the system kx+3y-k+3=0 and 12x+ky-k=0 has coincident lines
a. k = 6 b. k=- 6 c. k  6 d. k   6
Q9. For what value of k , the equation 5x+2ky=2, 3x+5y+1=0 has parallel lines
a. -5/4 b. 2/5 c. 25/6 d. 3/2
Q10. The difference between two numbers is 26 and one number is three times the other . Find nos.
Q11. The father’s age is 4 times his son’s age . Five year hence, the age of the father will be three
times his son’s age . Find their present ages.
Q12. The sum of the digits of the two digit number is 9. If 27 is added to it,the digits of the number get
reversed. Find the number.
Q13. A number consists of two digits is seven times the sum of digits. When 27 is subtracted from the
number then the number is obtained by reversing it digits . Find the number
Q14. The sum of a numerator and denominator of a fraction is 8. If 3 is added to both then the
3
fraction becomes . Find the fraction .
4
Q15. If  ABC , C  3  B  2 (A  B ) then C 
a. 60  b. 120 c. 100 d. 90 
Q16. Arun has only Rs1 and Rs 2 coins with him. If the total number of coins that he has is 80 and amount
of money with him is Rs125 then find the total numbers of Rs1 and Rs 2 .
Q17. The coach of a cricket team buys 7 bats and 6 balls for Rs 3800. Later, she buys 3 bats and 5 balls
for Rs 1750 . Find the cost of each bat and each ball .
Q18. For what value of k, do the equations 3x-y+8=0 and 6x-ky = -16 represent coincident lines ?
a. 1/2 b. -1/2 c. 2 d. -2
Q19. If the lines given by 3x+2ky = 2 and 2x+5y +1=0 are parallel , then the value of k is
a. -5/4 b. 2/5 c. 15/4 d.3/2
Q20. Value of k for which the pair of equations kx - y=2 & 6x - 2y = 3 will have infinitely many solutions is
a. 3 b. -3 c. -12 d. no value
Q21. One equation of a pair of dependent linear equations is -5x+7y=2. The second equation can be
a. 10x+14y+4=0 b. -10x-14y+4=0 c. -10x+14y+4=0 d. 10x-14y=-4
Q22. Two years ago, Salim was thrice as old as his daughter and six years later,he will be four years older
than twice her age . How old they now ?
Q23. A passenger train takes 2 hours less for a journey if its speed in increased by 5km/h from its usual
speed. It takes 30 minutes more if its speed is decreased by 1km/h. Find the speed of the train.
a. 30km/h b. 35km/h c.40km/h d. 25km/h
Q24. In a den, there are rabbits and hens. If they have 35 heads and 98 feet, how many rabbits and hen are
there ?
a. 21,14 b. 14,21 c. 18,21 d. 21,18
Q25. The father’s age is six times his son’ age. Four years hence, the age of the father will be four times his
son’s age . The present ages, in years, of the son and the father are, respectively
a. 4 and 24 b. 5 and 30 c. 6 and 36 d. 3 and 24
Q26. Find the points 3x-4y-12 = 0 and 4x+3y=8 where the lines meet x- axis
a. (-4,0), (2,0) b. (4,0), (2,0) c. (4,0),(-2,0) d. (3,0),(1,0)
Q27. Find the points -6x+5y-2=0 and -5x+6y-9=0 where the lines meet y-axis
 2  3  2  3  2  3  1   2
a.  0,  ,  0,  b.  0, 5  ,  0, 2  c.  0, 5  ,  0, 2  d.  0, 5  ,  0, 5 
 5  2            
x 1 y 1 x 1 y  1
Q28. Solve   8,  9
2 3 3 2
a. 13,7 b. 6,11 c. 11,6 d. 7,13
Q29. Solve, ax+by = 2a-b; x-y=3s
a. -2,1 b. -1,2 c. 2,-1 d. -1,-2
Q30. Solve 101x+99y = 499 and 99x +101y = 501
a. 3,2 b. -2,5 c. 2,-5 d. 2,3
Q31. Solve 65x-33y=97 and 33x-65y=1
a. 2,1 b. 1,2 c. 2,3 d. 3,2
Q32. Solve : 2 x  3 y  17 and 2 x  2  3 y 1  5
a. 2,3 b. 3,2 c. 5,7 d. 7,5
Q33. Solve ; 3. 2 x 1  2. 3 y   3 and 2 x  2  3 y 1   7
a. -2,2 b. 1,2 c. -1,2 d. -1,1
Q34. Anuj had some chocolates, and he divided them into two lots A and B. He sold the first lot at the rate of
Rs. 2 for 3 chocolates and the second lot at the rate of Rs. 1 per chocolate, and got a total of Rs. 400. If he
had sold the first lot at the rate of Rs. 1 per chocolate, and the second lot at the rate of Rs.4 for 5 choco-
lates, his total collection would have been Rs. 460. Find the total number of chocolates he had .
Q35. Places A and B are 100 km apart on a highway. One car starts from A and another from B at the same
time. If the cars travel in the same direction at different speeds, they meet in 5 hours. If they travel towards
each other, they meet in 1 hour. What are the speeds of the two cars?
Q36. For what value of p & q will the following pair of linear eq. have infinitely many sol :
4x + 5y = 2, (2p+7q)x + (p+8q)y = 2q - p + 1
Q37. For what value of k do the pair of linear eq. kx + y = k2 and x + ky = 1
(i) No sol., (ii) Infinitely many sol., (iii) a unique sol.
Q38. Aman sold a table & a chair for Rs. 1050, thereby making a profit of 10% on the table & 25% on the
chair. If he had taken a profit of 25% on the table & 10% on the chair he would have got Rs. 1065. Find the
cost price of each.
Q39. Solve graphically :(i) x + y = 8, x-y=4
(ii) 2x + 3y = 25, 3x + 2y = 15
Q40. Pair of equations ax + 2y = 9 & 3x + by = 18 is represent parallel lines, where a, b are integers if :
(i) a = b (ii) 3a = 2b (iii) 2a = 3b (iv) ab = 6
Q41. Two people are 16 km apart on a straight road. They start walking at the same time. If they walk
towards each other with different speeds , they will meet in 2 hours. Had they walked in the same direction
with same speeds as before, they would have met in 8 hours. Find their walking speeds.
Q42.Aftab tell his daughter, “ Seven years ago, iwasseven times as old as you were then”. Also, “three
years from now, i shall be three times as old as you will be” . Find theor present ages.
Q43. The rato of income of two personsis 9 : 7 & ratio of their expenditures is 4 : 3 . If each of them
manages to save Rupees 2000 per month, then find their monthly incomes.
Q44. Half the perimeter of a rectangular garden, whose length is 4 m more than its width, is 36 m. Find the
dimensions of the garden.
Q45. The taxi charges in a city consist of a fixed charge together with the charge for the distance covered.
For a distance of 10 km, the charge paid is ‘ 105 and for a journey of 15 km, the charge paid is ‘ 155. What
are the fixed charges and the charge per km? How much does a person have to pay for travelling a distance
of 25 km?
Q46. A part of monthly hostel charges is fixed and the remaining depends on the number of days one has
taken food in the mess. When a student A takes food for 20 days she has to pay Rs. 1000 as hostel charges
whereas a student B, who takes food for 26 days, pays Rs.1180 as hostel charges. Find the fixed charges and
the cost of food per day.
Q47. Yash scored 40 marks in a test, getting 3 marks for each right answer and losing 1 mark for each wrong
answer. Had 4 marks been awarded for each correct answer and 2 marks been deducted for each incorrect
answer, then Yash would have scored 50 marks. How many questions were there in the test?

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CH-3 ( PAIR OF LINEAR EQUATIONS IN TWO VARIABLES)

Assignment of ch-3 Linear Equations in two variables

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