Pipersport_POH 01
Pipersport_POH 01
Pipersport_POH 01
RECORD OF REVISIONS
6 6-1 - 8 8-1 -
6-2 - 8-2 -
6-3 - 8-3 -
6-4 - 8-4 -
6-5 - 8-5 -
6-6 - 8-6 -
6-7 -
6-8 - 9 9-1 -
9-2 -
LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS
ADI Attitude direction indicator
ALT Altitude or Altimeter
ATC Air Traffic Control
ASI Airspeed Indicator
bar Pressure unit (1 bar = 14.5037 psi)
BEACON Anti-collision beacon
°C Temperature in degree of Celsius (1°C = (°F - 32) / 1.8)
CAS Calibrated Airspeed
CDI Course deviation indicator
CHT Cylinder head temperature
COMM Communication transceiver
EFIS Electronic Flight Instrument System
ELT Emergency Locator Transmitter
EMS Engine Monitoring System
°F Temperature in degree of Fahrenheit (1°F = (°C x 1.8) + 32)
ft Foot or feet (1 ft = 12 in = 0.305 m = 305 mm)
fpm Vertical speed in feet per minute (1 fpm = 0.0051 m/s)
GPS Global Positioning System
hp Power unit (1 hp = 0.7457 kW)
IAS Indicated Airspeed
IC Intercom
IFR Instrument Flight Rules
in Inch (1 in = 25.4 mm)
ISA International Standard Atmosphere
KCAS Calibrated Airspeed in Knots
kg Kilogram (1 kg = 2.205 lb)
KIAS Indicated Airspeed in Knots
km kilometer (1 km = 1000 m = 0.54 NM = 0.621 SM)
km/h Speed in kilometers per hour
(1 km/h = 0.54 knots = 0.621 mph = 0.278 m/s)
knot Speed in NM per hour
(1 knot = 1.151 mph = 1.852 km/h = 0.514 m/s)
kW Power unit (1 kW = 1.341 hp)
l Liter (1 l = 0.22 UK gal = 0.264 US gal)
lb Pound (1 lb = 0.454 kg)
lbf Force unit (1 lbf = 4.448 N)
m Meter (1 m = 1000 mm = 3.28 ft = 39.37 in)
mm Millimeter (1 mm = 0.03937 in)
MAC Mean Aerodynamic Chord
max. Maximum
min. Minimum or minute
mph Speed in statute miles per hour (1 mph = 0.87 knots = 1.61 km/h)
m/s Speed in meters per second
(1 m/s = 196.8 fpm = 1.944 knots = 3.6 km/h)
ASTM STANDARDS
The PiperSport aircraft is designed and built according to following ASTM LSA
standards:
ASTM F 2245 – 09
Standard Specification for Design and performance of a Light Sport Airplane
ASTM F 2279 – 10
Standard Practice for Quality Assurance in Manufacture of Fixed Wing Light Sport
Aircraft
ASTM F 2295 – 10
Standard Practice for Continued Operational Safety Monitoring of a Light Sport
Aircraft
ASTM F 2316 – 08
Standard Specification for Airframe Emergency Parachutes for Light Sport Aircraft
ASTM F 2746 – 09
Standard Specification for Pilot’s Operating Handbook (POH) for Light Sport
Airplane
CONTACT INFORMATION
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1. General Information
2. Limitations
3. Emergency Procedures
4. Normal Procedures
5. Performance
9. Supplements
SECTION 1
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1. GENERAL INFORMATION
1.1 Airplane specification 1-2
1.2 Summary of performances 1-5
1. GENERAL INFORMATION
This Pilot Operating Handbook has been prepared to provide pilots with
information for the safe and efficient operation of the PiperSport aircraft and
contains 9 sections. It also contains supplementary information considered to
be important by the aircraft manufacturer. The Aircraft Flight Training
Supplement is a part of this handbook too.
NOTE
All airspeeds shown.in the POH are IAS, except of shown otherwise
WARNING
Means that the non-observation of the corresponding procedure leads to an
immediate or important degradation of the flight safety i.e. to injury or death of
persons.
CAUTION
Means that the non-observation of the corresponding procedure leads to a minor or
possible long term degradation of the flight safety.
NOTE
Draws attention to any special item not directly related to safety but which is
important or unusual.
Aircraft layout:
Engine:
Manufacturer ........................................... BRP-Rotax GmbH&Co.KG
Model number.......................................... 912ULS
Maximum horsepower rating.................... 98.6 hp (73.5 kW) at 5800 RPM
Cooling .................................................... liquid and air
Type ...................... 4-stroke, 4 cylinder, horizontally opposed, spark ignition
engine with one central camshaft-push-rod-OHV
Propeller:
Manufacturer ........................................... WOODCOMP s.r.o.
Model number.......................................... KLASSIC 170/3/R
Number of blades .................................... 3
Diameter ..................................................68 [in] 1720 [mm]
Type ............................................three composite blades, ground adjustable
Weights:
Max. takeoff and landing weight ....................1,320 [lb] (600 [kg])
Max. weight of fuel.........................................180 [lb] (82 [kg])
Max. baggage weight in rear fuselage ...........40 [lb] (18 [kg])
Max. baggage weight in each wing locker .....44 [lb] (20 [kg])
Empty weight (minimum equipment)..............760 [lb] (345 [kg])
NOTE
Actual empty weight is shown in Section 9, Supplement No. 02
Speeds:
Maximum at sea level ....................................125 [knot] (143 [mph])
Cruise, 75% power at 3,000 ft .......................97 [knot] (111 [mph])
Range ............................................................520 NM
Endurance .....................................................5.3 hours
Conditions:
Usable fuel.............................................................. 29.85 [US gal] (113 [liter])
75% power of engine.............................................. 5,000 RPM
Altitude.................................................................... 3,000 [ft]
Reserve .................................................................. 45 minutes
Rate of climb:
At sea level ....................................................1,200 [fpm]
Best angle of climb speed (vx) .......................60 [knot] (70 [mph])
Best rate of climb speed (vy):.........................65 [knot] (75 [mph])
Stall speeds:
VS0 – flaps down, power - idle......................32 [knot] (37[mph])
VS1 – flaps up, power - idle .........................39 [knot] (45[mph])
Fuel:
Total fuel capacity..........................................30.12 [US gal] (114 [liter])
Total usable fuel ............................................29.86 [US gal] (113 [liter])
Approved types of fuel ...................................MOGAS min. RON 95, EN 228
and EN 228 Super plus
AVGAS 100 LL
Engine power:
Maximum power at 5,800 RPM......................98.6 [hp] (73.5 [kW])
Max. continuous power at 5,500 RPM ...........92.5 [hp] (69 [kW])
SECTION 2
TABLE OF CONTENTS
2. LIMITATIONS
2.1 Airspeed indicator range markings 2-2
2.2 Stalling speeds at maximum takeoff weight 2-2
2.3 Flap extended speed range 2-3
2.4 Maneuvering speed 2-3
2.5 Maximum structural cruising speed 2-3
2.6 Never exceed speed 2-3
2.7 Service ceiling 2-3
2.8 Load factors 2-3
2.9 Approved maneuvers 2-3
2.10 Operating weights and loading 2-4
2.11 Fuel 2-5
2.12 Engine operating speeds and limits 2-6
2.13 Engine instruments markings 2-7
2.14 Other limitations 2-7
2.15 Limitation placards and markings 2-9
2.16 Miscellaneous placards and markings 2-10
2. LIMITATIONS
CAUTION
Airspeeds values are valid for standard AVIATIK WA037383 pitot-static probe.
NOTE
The stated stall speeds are valid for all flight altitudes.
Green
arc
39-108 45-124 Normal Operating Range.
NOTE
Actual empty weight is shown in Section 9, Supplement No. 02
WARNING
Do not exceed maximum takeoff weight 1,320 [lb] (600 [kg]) !
2.11 Fuel
Fuel volume:
Wing fuel tanks capacity ................................2x15.06 [US gal] (2x57 [liter])
AVGAS 100 LL places greater stress on the valve seats due to its high lead
content and forms increased deposits in the combustion chamber and lead
sediments in the oil system. Thus it should only be used in case of problems
with vapor lock or when other types of gasoline are unavailable.
temper.
(EGT)
gas
* See the Rotax Operator’s manual section 10.1.2 Operating speeds and limits and section
10.2.1 Coolant, Rotax Installation manual section 12 Cooling system, Rotax Service
Instruction SI-912-016, POH Section 8, paragraph 8.5.3 Coolant and Section 9,
Supplement No. 02. Type of coolant used in engine.
Normal
Rotax 912ULS Minimum Caution Caution Maximum
Operating
73.5 [kW] Limit Range Range Range
Range
(98.6 [hp]) (red line) (yellow arc) (yellow arc) (red line)
(green arc)
Engine speed
- 0-1,400 1,400-5,500 5,500-5,800 5,800
[RPM]
Oil 12 psi 12-29 psi 29-73 psi 73-102 psi 102 psi
Pressure (0.8 bar) (0.8-2 bar) (2-5 bar) (5-7 bar) (7 bar)
Cylinder head
122-275°F 275°F
Temperature - - -
(50-135°C) (135°C)
(CHT)
Exhaust
752-932°F 932-1,562°F 1,562-1,616°F 1,616°F
Gas Temp. -
(400-500°C) (500-850°C) (850-880°C) (880°C)
(EGT)
Fuel 2.2 psi 2.2-5.8 psi 5.8 psi
- -
Pressure (0.15 bar) (0.15-0.4 bar) (0.4 bar)
• Flight in rain
When flying in the rain, no additional steps are required. Aircraft qualities and
performance are not substantially changed. However VMC must be maintained!
WARNING
IFR FLIGHTS AND INTENTIONAL FLIGHTS UNDER ICING CONDITIONS ARE
PROHIBITED!
WARNING
EMERGENCY PARACHUTE APPROVED FOR UP TO MTOW 1,350 LBS AND
MAX. VELOCITY 120 KNOTS!
WARNING
MINIMUM 1.58 US GAL (6 LITRES) OF FUEL QUANTITY ALLOWS
APPROXIMATELY 15 MINUTES OF SAFE OPERATION!
CAUTION
Install air intake shields in front of water and oil cooler, if ambient air temperature is
32°F (0°C) or lower.
AIRSPEEDS:
VNE 138 kts
VA 88 kts
VFE 75 kts
VSO 32 kts
WARNING !
DO NOT EXCEED MAXIMUM
TAKE-OFF WEIGHT: 600kg/1320lbs
WARNING !
IFR FLIGHTS AND INTENTIONAL FLIGHTS
UNDER ICING CONDITIONS ARE PROHIBITED
Passenger warning
Prohibited maneuvers
NO INTENTIONAL SPINS !
AEROBATICS PROHIBITED !
FUEL CAPACITY:
57 Litres/15 US Gal.
MOGAS RON 95/AKI 91
AVGAS 100 LL
FUEL DRAIN
AEROSHELL OIL
SPORT PLUS 4
PEDAL SETTING
PEDAL SETTING
CANOPY OPENED
CANOPY CLOSED
BAGGAGE COMPARTMENT - A
BAGGAGE COMPARTMENT - B
NO STEP
NO PUSH
CAUTION
The owner (operator) of this airplane is responsible for the readability of placards
during the aircraft service life.
SECTION 3
TABLE OF CONTENTS
3. EMERGENCY PROCEDURES
3.1 General information 3-2
3.2 Airspeeds for Emergency procedures 3-2
3.3 Engine failure during takeoff run 3-3
3.4 Engine failure after takeoff 3-3
3.5 Loss of engine power in flight 3-3
3.6 In-flight engine starting 3-4
3.7 Emergency landing without engine power 3-4
3.8 Precautionary landing with engine power 3-4
3.9 Engine fire during start 3-5
3.10 Engine fire in flight 3-5
3.11 Electrical fire in flight 3-6
3.12 Generator failure 3-6
3.13 Inadvertent spin recovery 3-7
3.14 Inadvertent icing encounter 3-7
3.15 Obstruction of air into engine filter 3-8
3.16 Vibration 3-8
3.17 Landing with a flat tire 3-9
3.18 Landing with a defective landing gear 3-9
3.19 List of EMS alert alarms 3-10
3. EMERGENCY PROCEDURES
CAUTION
Airspeeds values are valid for standard AVIATIK WA037383 pitot-static probe.
These emergency procedures are valid for WOODCOMP KLASSIC 170/3/R three composite
blades ground adjustable propeller.
3. Perform low-altitude passage into wind over the right-hand side of the
chosen area with flaps extended as needed and thoroughly inspect the
landing area.
4. Perform circle pattern.
5. Perform approach at increased idling with flaps fully extended at 60 [knot]
(70 [mph])
6. Reduce power to idle when flying over the runway threshold and
touch-down at the very beginning of the chosen area.
7. After stopping the airplane switch OFF all switches, shut OFF the fuel
selector, lock the airplane and seek assistance.
NOTE
Watch the chosen area steadily during precautionary landing.
NOTE
Estimated time to pump fuel out of carburetors is about 30 [sec].
WARNING
Do not attempt to re-start the engine!
CAUTION
Use transceiver, transponder and GPS as necessary, short time only.
Operating time of battery in good condition is up to 15 minutes.
The engine runs independently on generator functioning.
WARNING
INTENTIONAL SPINS ARE PROHIBITED!
CAUTION
Aircraft is approved to operate in VMC condition only!
1. Leave icing area turn back or change altitude to reach area with
higher outside air temperature
2. Carburetor heating open
3. Cabin heating open
4. Increase RPM to minimize ice build-up on propeller blades
5. Continue to move control surfaces to maintain their moveability
6. In case of icing on the leading edge of wing, the stall speed will increase
7. In case of icing on the pitot probe, erroneous indicating of the airspeed
and altimeter
8. If you fail to recover the engine power or normal flight conditions, land on
the nearest airfield (if possible) or depending on the circumstances,
perform a precautionary landing according to 3.8 or emergency landing
according to 3.7.
NOTE
The carburetor icing and air filter icing shows itself through a decrease in engine
power and an increase of engine temperatures.
NOTE
Use carburetor heating during lengthy descents and in areas of possible carburetor
icing.
If you fail to recover the engine power, land on the nearest airfield (if possible)
or depending on the circumstances, perform a precautionary landing
according to 3.8.
1. To set engine speed to such power rating where the vibrations are lowest.
2. To land on the nearest airfield or to perform a precautionary landing
according to 3.8.
SECTION 4
TABLE OF CONTENTS
4. NORMAL PROCEDURES
4.1 Preflight check 4-2
4.2 Engine starting 4-4
4.3 Taxiing 4-6
4.4 Normal takeoff 4-6
4.5 Climb 4-7
4.6 Best angle of climb speed (Vx) 4-7
4.7 Best rate of climb speed (Vy) 4-7
4.8 Cruise 4-7
4.9 Descend 4-7
4.10 Approach 4-8
4.11 Normal landing 4-8
4.12 Short field takeoff and landing procedures 4-9
4.13 Balked landing procedures 4-9
4.14 Airplane parking and tie-down 4-10
4. NORMAL PROCEDURES
This section provides checklists and recommended procedures for normal
operation of the aircraft.
CAUTION
Airspeeds values are valid for standard AVIATIK WA037383 pitot-static probe.
These emergency procedures are valid for standard WOODCOMP KLASSIC 170/3/R three
composite blades ground adjustable propeller.
NOTE
The word "condition" in the instructions means a visual inspection of surface for
damage deformations, scratching, chafing, corrosion or other damages, which may
lead to flight safety degradation.
WARNING
Physically check the fuel level before each takeoff to make sure you have sufficient
fuel for the planned flight.
WARNING
In case of long-term parking it is recommended to turn the engine several times
(Ignition OFF!) by turning the propeller. Always handle by palm the blade area i.e.
do not grasp only the blade edge. It will facilitate engine starting.
CAUTION
• The starter should be activated for a maximum of 10 [sec], followed by
2 [min] pause for starter cooling.
• As soon as engine runs, adjust throttle to achieve smooth running at
approx. 2,500 [rpm]. Check the oil pressure, which should increase within
10 [sec]. Increase the engine speed after the oil pressure has reached
29 [psi] (2 [bar]) and is steady.
• To avoid shock loading, start the engine with the throttle lever set for
idling or 10 % open at maximum, then wait 3 [sec] to reach constant engine
speed before new acceleration.
• Only one magneto should be switched ON (OFF) during ignition magneto
check.
NOTE
Only one magneto should be switched ON (OFF) during ignition magneto check.
Set max. power for verification of max. speed with given propeller and engine
parameters (temperatures and pressures).
Check acceleration from idling to max. power. If necessary, cool the engine at
idle [rpm] before shutdown.
CAUTION
The engine check should be performed with the aircraft heading upwind and not on
a loose terrain (the propeller may suck grit which can damage the leading edges of
blades).
CAUTION
The engine check should be performed with the aircraft heading upwind and not on
a loose terrain (the propeller may suck grit which can damage the leading edges of
blades).
4.3 Taxiing
Apply power and brakes as needed. Apply brakes to control movement on
ground. Taxi carefully when wind velocity exceeds 20 [knot]. Hold the control
stick in neutral position.
4.4.2 Takeoff
1. Brakes - apply to stop wheel rotation
2. Takeoff power - throttle fully forward
(max. 5,800 [rpm] for max. 5 [min])
3. Engine speed - check rpm
4. Engine gauges - within limits
5. Brakes - release
6. Elevator - control stick pull
7. Nose wheel unstick - 32 [knot] (37 [mph])
8. Airplane lift-off - 42 [knot] (48 [mph])
9. Climb - after reaching airspeed
65 [knot] (75 [mph])
10. Wing flaps - retract at safe altitude
(max. airspeed for flaps using is
75 [knot], 86 [mph])
WARNING
Takeoff is prohibited if:
• Engine is running unsteadily
• Engine instrument values are beyond operational limits
• Aircraft systems (e.g. brakes or controls) work incorrectly
• Crosswind velocity exceeds permitted limits
(see Section 5 Performance, 5.7 Demonstrated wind performance)
4.5 Climb
1. Throttle - max. takeoff power
(max. 5,800 [rpm] for max. 5 [min])
- max. continuous power (5,500 [rpm])
2. Airspeed - Vx = 60 [knot] (70 [mph])
- Vy = 65 [knot] (75 [mph])
3. Trim - trim the airplane
4. Engine gauges - oil temperature, oil pressure and
CHT within limits
CAUTION
If the cylinder head temperature or oil temperature and/or coolant temperature
approaches or exceeds limits, reduce the climb angle to increase airspeed and
possibly return within limits. If readings do not improve, troubleshoot causes other
than high power setting at low airspeed.
4.8 Cruise
Refer to Section 5, for recommended cruising figures
4.9 Descend
1. Optimum glide speed - 60 [knot] (70 [mph])
4.10 Approach
1. Approach speed - 60 [knot] (70 [mph])
2. Throttle - as necessary
3. Wing flaps - extend as necessary
4. Trim - as necessary
5. Safety harness - tighten
CAUTION
It is not advisable to reduce the engine throttle control lever to minimum on final
approach and when descending from very high altitude. In such cases the engine
becomes under-cooled and a loss of power may occur. Descent at increased idle
(approximately 3,000 [rpm]), speed between 60-75 [knot] (70-86 [mph]) and check
that the engine instruments indicate values within permitted limits.
4.11.2 Landing
1. Throttle - idle
2. Touch-down on main wheels
3. Apply brakes - as necessary
(after the nose wheel touch-down)
CAUTION
Rapid engine cooling should be avoided during operation. This happens above all
during aircraft descent, taxiing and low engine [rpm] or at engine shutdown
immediately after landing.
Under normal conditions the engine temperatures stabilize during descent, taxiing
and at values suitable to stop engine by switching the ignition off. If necessary, cool
the engine at idle [rpm] to stabilize the temperatures prior to engine shut down.
NOTE
It is recommended to use parking brake (if installed) for short-time parking only,
between flights during a flight day. After ending the flight day or at low temperatures
of ambient air, do not use parking brake, but use the wheel chocks instead.
NOTE
Use anchor eyes on the wings and fuselage rear section to fix the airplane. Move
control stick forward and fix it together with the rudder pedals. Make sure that the
cockpit canopy is properly closed and locked. The anchoring before leaving the
airplane is important if the airplane is not equipped with a parking brake.
SECTION 5
TABLE OF CONTENTS
5. PERFORMANCE
5.1 Takeoff distances 5-3
5.2 Landing distances 5-3
5.3 Rate of climb 5-3
5.4 Cruise speeds 5-4
5.5 RPM setting and fuel consumption 5-5
5.6 Airspeed indicator system calibration 5-6
5.7 Demonstrated wind performance 5-7
5. PERFORMANCE
The presented data has been computed from actual flight tests with the aircraft
and engine in good conditions and using average piloting techniques.
If not stated otherwise, the performance stated in this section is valid for
maximum take-off weight (1,320 [lb]/600 [kg]) and under ISA conditions.
The performance shown in this section is valid for aircraft fitted with given
ROTAX 912 ULS 98.6 [hp] (73.5 [kW]) engine and WOODCOMP KLASSIC
170/3/R three composite blades ground adjustable propeller as delivered.
CAUTION
Airspeeds values are valid for standard AVIATIK WA037383 pitot-static probe.
Conditions:
Best rate of Rate of climb
Engine: max. power
climb speed Vz
Flaps: 0°
Altitude ft 3,000
SECTION 6
TABLE OF CONTENTS
6.1 Introduction
This section contains weight and balance records and the payload range for
safe operation of PiperSport aircraft.
Procedures for weighing the aircraft and the calculation method for
establishing the permitted payload range are contained in FAA Aviation
Advisory Circular AC.43.13 – 1B.
1. Preparation
- remove all impurities from the aircraft as well as further undesirable objects
- inflate tires to recommended operating pressure
- drain fuel from fuel installation
- add oil, hydraulic and cooling liquid up to the maximum specified value
- retract wing flaps, close the canopy and other lids and covers, remove
control surfaces blocking
- level the airplane according to the rivet line located on the fuselage (on LH
and RH sides) under the canopy frame
2. Leveling
- Place scales under each wheel
- Deflate the nose tire and/or lower or raise the nose strut to properly center
the bubble in the level.
3. Weighing
- With the airplane level and brakes released, record the weight shown on
each scale. Deduct the tare, if any, from each reading.
4. Measuring
- Obtain measurement LR and LL by measuring horizontally (along the
airplane center line) from a line stretched between the Rib No. 4.
- Obtain measurement LN by measuring horizontally and parallel to the
airplane center line, from center of nose wheel axle left sides, to a plumb
bob dropped from the Rib No. 4. Repeat on right side and average the
measurements.
5. Using weights from item 3. and measurements from item 4. the airplane
weight and C.G. can be determined.
NOTE
Actual Empty weight is shown in Section 9, Supplement No. 02
NOTE
Actual Weight and Balance record is shown in Section 9, Supplement No. 02.
NOSE WHEEL W N= L N= - -
negative arm
Empty weight: C.G.= [in/mm] Aircraft moment:
COMPUTED
C.G. EMPTY W E= [lb/kg] [%]MAC ME =
NOTE:
EMPTY WEIGHT INCLUDING OIL, COOLANT AND HYDRAULIC FLUID.
MAXIMUM FUEL QUANTITY IN WING TANKS (180.62LB =30.1US GAL / 82.1KG=114L) IS USED FOR MOST
FORWARD C.G.CALCULATION.
MINIMUM FUEL QUANTITY IN WING TANKS FOR 30 MINUTE FLIGHT (22.2LB=3.7US GAL / 10.1KG=14L) IS
SUBTRACTED FROM MTOW (1,320LB / 600KG). MOST REARWARD C.G. CALCULATION IS DONE WITH
ZERO FUEL QUANTITY (AFTER FUEL DEPLETION).
Empty weight C.G. range : 16.54 to 18.90 [in] (420 to 480 [mm]) / 28 to 32 [%] of MAC
Operating C.G. range : 15.94 to 22.44 [in] (405 to 570 [mm]) / 27 to 38 [%] of MAC
ME (MT) 100
Aircraft C.G. = ------------ [in/mm] x -------- [%]
WE (WT) MAC
Registration:
Serial No.:
Date:
By:
NOTE
Actual Permitted payload range table is shown in Section 9, Supplement No. 02.
½ rear (A) lb
20 [lb] (9 [kg]) kg
B rear (A) lb
40 [lb] (18 [kg]) kg
A
½ wing lockers lb
G 44 [lb] (20 [kg]) kg
wing lockers lb
E
88 [lb] (40 [kg]) kg
Crew weight = Max. Takeoff weight - Empty weight - Baggage weight - Fuel weight
Crew weight values must be determined with regard on rearward C.G. limit.
Max. takeoff weight : 1,320 [lb] (600 [kg])
NOTE
Actual Installed equipment list is shown in Section 9, Supplement No. 02.
SECTION 7
TABLE OF CONTENTS
7.1 General
This section provides description and operation of the aircraft and its systems.
PiperSport aircraft is a single-engine, all metal, low-wing monoplane of semi-
monocoque structure with two side-by-side seats. The airplane is equipped
with a fixed tricycle undercarriage with castering nose wheel.
Some parts of airplane are made from fiberglass laminate.
7.2 Airframe
All-metal construction, stressed skin, single curvature metal skins riveted to
stiffeners. Construction is of 6061-T6 aluminum sheet metal riveted to
aluminum angles with Avex rivets. This high strength aluminum alloy
construction provides long life and low maintenance costs thanks to its
durability and corrosion resistance characteristics.
The wing has a high lift airfoil equipped with flaps.
NOTE
For instrument and avionics operating instructions refer to the documentation
supplied with the instruments and avionics.
7.5 Engine
ROTAX 912 ULS engine 73.5 [kW] (98.6 [hp]) is installed in PiperSport. Rotax
912 ULS is a 4-stroke, 4-cylinder, horizontally opposed, spark ignition engine
with one central camshaft-push-rod-OHV. Liquid cooled cylinder heads, ram
air cooled cylinders.
Dry sump forced lubrication. Dual contactless capacitor discharge ignition.
The engine is fitted with an electric starter, AC generator and mechanical fuel
pump. Prop drive via reduction gear with integrated shock absorber.
For information about engine performance, speeds and limits see :
• Section 2, chapter 2.12 “Engine operating speeds and limits” in this POH
• Rotax “Operators manual” for engine type 912 series
Engine controls
Carburetor preheating
Heated air streaming from a heat exchanger to the carburetor through the
airbox. The control lever is installed on the middle panel.
Ignition switch
Ignition switch must be on “BOTH” position to operate the engine. For safety
remove the key when engine is not running.
NOTE
Ignition system is independent of the power source and will operate even with
Master switch and/or breaker OFF.
Engine instruments
EMS screen displays all “Engine Instruments” as follows:
- engine speed
- manifold pressure
- oil pressure and temperature
- exhaust gas temperature
- cylinder head temperature
- fuel pressure and flow
7.6 Propeller
Standard WOODCOMP KLASSIC 170/3/R three composite blades ground
adjustable propeller is installed.
NOTE
For technical data refer to documentation supplied by the propeller manufacturer.
Baggage compartment is fitted with four tie-down straps for baggage fixation.
Load heavy items in compartment A. and lighter items in compartment B.
Baggage may also be loaded into the baggage compartment inside each wing
up to 44 [lb] (20 [kg]), in each wing locker.
Make sure that baggage does not exceed maximum allowable weight, and
that the aircraft C.G. is within limits with loaded baggage.
NOTE
The baggage compartment in wing lockers are not waterproof.
CAUTION
All baggage must be properly secured.
NOTE
Prior to each flight, ensure that the seat belts are firmly secured to the airframe and
that the belts are not damaged. Adjust the buckle to a central position on the body.
7.10 Canopy
Access to the cabin is from both sides. Make sure that the canopy is latched
and mechanism is securely locked into position on both sides before operating
the aircraft.
CAUTION
During operation, fuel valve shall be in “LEFT” or “RIGHT” tank position
(position on green mark).
NOTE
If left tank is full, start engine with the fuel selector set to LEFT. If you would start
the engine with the fuel selector set to RIGHT and the left tank is full, than fuel
bleed from the left tank vent may occur because a fuel return hose is led only into
the left tank and returning fuel will overfill the left tank.
CAUTION
Do not overfill the tanks to avoid fuel overflow through venting tubes.
Battery
The 12 [V] battery is mounted on the front side of forward bulkhead.
Master switch
Master switch connects the electrical system to the 12 [V] battery.
SECTION 8
TABLE OF CONTENTS
8.1 Introduction
This section contains factory-recommended procedures for proper ground
handling and servicing of the airplane. It also identifies certain inspection and
maintenance requirements, which must be followed if the airplane is to retain
that new-plane performance and dependability.
8.2.1 Parking
It is advisable to park the airplane inside a hangar or alternatively inside any
other suitable space (garage) with stable temperature, good ventilation, low
humidity and dust-free environment.
It is necessary to moor the airplane when it is parked outside a hangar. Also
when parking for a long time, cover the cockpit canopy, possibly the whole
airplane by means of a suitable tarpaulin.
8.2.2 Jacking
Since the empty weight of this aircraft is relatively low, two people can lift the
aircraft easily. First of all prepare two suitable supports to support the aircraft.
It is possible to lift the aircraft by handling the following parts:
• By pushing the fuselage rear section down in the place of a bulkhead the
fuselage front section may be raised and then supported under the firewall.
• By holding the fuselage rear section under a bulkhead the fuselage rear
may be raised and then supported under that bulkhead.
• To lift up a wing, push from underneath that wing only at the main spar
area. Do not lift up a wing by handling the wing tip.
CAUTION
Avoid excessive pressure at the airplane airframe-especially at control surfaces.
Keep all safety precautions, especially in the propeller area.
Tie-down procedures:
1. Fuel Selector close, Master switch and other switches switched OFF,
Ignition switch switched OFF.
2. Fix the hand control using e.g. safety harness
3. Close air vent
4. Close and lock canopy
5. Moor the aircraft to the ground by means of a mooring rope passed through
the mooring eyes located on the lower surfaces of the wings and below rear
fuselage.
NOTE
In the case of long term parking, especially during winter, it is recommended to
cover the cockpit canopy or possibly the whole aircraft by means of a suitable
tarpaulin attached to the airframe.
Fuel volume:
Wing fuel tanks volume....................................2x15.06 [US gal] (2x57 [liter])
Unusable fuel quantity .....................................2x0.13 [US gal] (2x0.5 [liter])
Oil volume:
Minimum ..........................................................0.87 [US gal] (3.3 [liter])
Maximum .........................................................1.0 [US gal] (3.8 [liter])
WARNING
The coolant concentrate (propylene glycol) may not be mixed with conventional
(glycol/water) coolant or with additives!
Non observance can lead to damages to the cooling system and engine.
CAUTION
Never clean the canopy under “dry“ conditions and never use petrol or chemical
solvents!
Upholstery and covers may be removed from the cockpit, brushed and
eventually washed in lukewarm water with an adequate quantity of detergents.
Dry the upholstery thoroughly before insertion into the cockpit.
CAUTION
In the case of long term parking, cover the canopy to protect the cockpit interior
from direct sunshine.
SECTION 9
TABLE OF CONTENTS
9. SUPPLEMENTS
9. SUPPLEMENTS
This section contains the appropriate supplements necessary to safely and
efficiently operate the aircraft when equipped with various optional systems and
equipment not provided with the standard airplane.
Supplement No. 01
Introduction
The PiperSport flying characteristics and behavior are similar to other single
engine aircraft.
Following training procedure is applicable if the pilot is holder of PPL or LSA
Pilot License.
The training flight hours are recommended minimum and depends on the Flight
Instructor if student pilot is ready to continue on in next training step.
Training can be performed by Flight Instructor or by the experienced pilot who
has minimum 20 hours on the PiperSport.
Ground Training
Before practical Flight Training the pilot has to get familiar with following
procedures and documentation:
Dual Solo
Flight Training Procedure
Flights Time Flights Time
1. Check flight 1 30’ - -
Pattern training flights up to
2. 4 20’ 3 15’
1,000 ft AGL
Pattern training flights up to
3. 4 20’ 3 15’
500 ft AGL
4. Stall speed, 45°turns, side slips 1 30’ 1 45’
5. Emergency landing training 4 20’ 3 15’
Total: 14 2 hr 10 1,5 hr
1. Check flight
Student Pilot will fly the airplane in local flight, instructor giving advice as
necessary.
Note:
During solo flights instructor is observing the student pilot on pattern and
can advise by radio as necessary.
Endorsement:
Instructor will endorse the Type Rating to the Pilots Logbook, if required.
Supplement No. 02
AIRCRAFT SPECIFICATION
ME 100
Aircraft C.G. = ------- [in] x -------- [%]
WE MAC
2010-xx-xx
NOTE: MAXIMUM FUEL QUANTITY IN WING TANKS (180.62LB =30.1US GAL) IS USED FOR MOST FORWARD
C.G.CALCULATION.
MT 100
Aircraft C.G. = -------- [in] x -------- [%]
WT MAC
2010-xx-xx
MT 100
Aircraft C.G. = -------- [in] x -------- [%]
WT MAC
Crew weight = Max. Takeoff weight - Empty weight - Baggage weight - Fuel weight
Crew weight values must be determine with regard on rearward C.G. limit.
Max. takeoff weight : 1,320 [lb] (600 [kg])
2010-xx-xx
2010-xx-xx
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14
15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 15
Autopilot disconnection
1 Parking brake 16
button
7 Transceiver 22 Throttle
* Switches and circuit breakers detailed description is in this Supplement, page 10 of 14.
NOTE
For instrument and avionics operating instructions refer to the documentation
supplied with the instruments and avionics.
Miscellaneous equipment
• G -205 trim control and PTT on the control sticks
• Trims and flaps electrically actuated
• Kuntzleman wing tip strobe/nav. lights
• Landing light in cowl
• Adjustable pedals
• Dual hydraulic brakes
• Parking brake
• Wheel fairings tricycle
• Cabin heating
• Carburetor preheating
• Leather upholstery
• Paint
• BRS LSA softpack parachute
NOSE WHEEL W N= L N= - -
negative arm
Empty weight: C.G.= [in/mm] Aircraft moment:
COMPUTED
C.G. EMPTY W E= [lb/kg] [%]MAC ME =
NOTE:
EMPTY WEIGHT INCLUDING OIL, COOLANT AND HYDRAULIC FLUID.
MAXIMUM FUEL QUANTITY IN WING TANKS (180.62LB =30.1US GAL / 82.1KG=114L) IS USED FOR MOST FORWARD
C.G.CALCULATION.
MINIMUM FUEL QUANTITY IN WING TANKS FOR 30 MINUTE FLIGHT (22.2LB=3.7US GAL / 10.1KG=14L) IS
SUBTRACTED FROM MTOW (1,320LB / 600KG). MOST REARWARD C.G. CALCULATION IS DONE WITH ZERO FUEL
QUANTITY (AFTER FUEL DEPLETION).
Empty weight C.G. range : 16.54 to 18.90 [in] (420 to 480 [mm]) / 28 to 32 [%] of MAC
Operating C.G. range : 15.94 to 22.44 [in] (405 to 570 [mm]) / 27 to 38 [%] of MAC
ME (MT) 100
Aircraft C.G. = ------------ [in/mm] x -------- [%]
WE (WT) MAC Registration:
Serial No.:
Date:
By:
½ rear (A) lb
20 [lb] (9 [kg]) kg
B rear (A) lb
40 [lb] (18 [kg]) kg
A
½ wing lockers lb
G 44 [lb] (20 [kg]) kg
wing lockers lb
E
88 [lb] (40 [kg]) kg
Crew weight = Max. Takeoff weight - Empty weight - Baggage weight - Fuel weight
Crew weight values must be determine with regard on rearward C.G. limit.
Max. takeoff weight : 1,320 [lb] (600 [kg])