In our time, the Internet has become an essential part of our
daily lives, using it to communicate, shop, learn, entertain, business, and many other things. However, the internet poses a major cybersecurity challenge, as cybercrime and hacks have become very common in recent times ,Cybersecurity is a field concerned with protecting electronic systems and data from cyber threats. This includes protections against intrusions, malware, cyber-fraud, identity theft, and other cyberattacks. Cybersecurity strategies are based on multiple technologies such as encryption, password protection, intrusion detection systems, analysis of normal behaviours, and others, with the aim of ensuring the safety of information and vital systems of institutions and individuals Therefore, we ask the following question: What is cyber security? Cyber security is defined as security that is concerned with the application of technologies, processes, and controls; with the aim of protecting systems, computer networks, programs, devices, and data from exposure to electronic attacks and is called information technology security, or electronic information security .
Cybersecurity has evolved over time:
1- Early stages: In the beginnings of computing, cybersecurity
was limited to protection against viruses and malware. Security concerns have been limited due to the low number of users and range of network utilisation.
2- Evolution with the Internet: With the spread of the Internet in
the 1990s, the need to develop more complex security technologies increased. New challenges have emerged such as fishing attacks, cyber espionage, and denial-of-service (DDoS) attacks.
3- Modern times: Currently, cybersecurity includes cutting-edge
technologies such as encryption, cloud security, and artificial intelligence threat detection. Cyber attacks are becoming more complex and require sophisticated security responses. Types of cyber security:there are several types of cybersecurity:
Network Security: Focusses on protecting networks and
infrastructure from hacking and hacking attacks.Software Security: It concerns the protection of software, web applications, and sites from vulnerabilities and software attacks.Information Security: It concerns the protection of sensitive data and information from unauthorised access and leakage.Cyber-attack protection: Includes protecting systems, networks, and data from various attacks such as viruses, spyware, and other malware Cyber security objectives:
Data protection: Ensuring the integrity and confidentiality of
data stored and transmitted over electronic networks. Preventing intrusions: Minimise or prevent unauthorised access to electronic systems and networks. Maintaining a balance between access and security: Provide access to authorised users while ensuring the integrity of data and systems.Promoting Security Awareness: Educating Users about Cybersecurity Risks and How to Address Them.
Data protection and cybersecurity:relate to the application of
policies and technologies aimed at protecting the confidentiality and integrity of data stored and transmitted over electronic networks. This includes using encryption techniques to protect data during transportation and storage, implementing access policies to control who can access data, and implementing periodic testing and review procedures to ensure the integrity of systems and data. This also includes raising awareness about cybersecurity risks and training employees on good security practises to maintain data integrity and address potential cyber threats. The important of cybersecurity :The importance of cybersecurity lies in several aspects, the most prominent of which are:It includes all matters related to data protection from attackers specialised in stealing information and causing damage, as these data can be sensitive, government and industrial information, personal information, personal identification data, or intellectual property rights. The existence of cybersecurity programs and electronic Defence mechanisms is an advanced means of greatimportance in protecting data and serving the interest of all, as all members of society rely on critical infrastructure such as hospitals, health care institutions, and financial services programs that must be maintained.Reducing the risk of cyberattacks at the individual level, as these attacks can cause individuals to be exposed to the theft and blackmail of their identities, thus causing serious damage to the lives of individuals.
Conclusion:At the conclusion of this detailed
research on cybersecurity, we recognise the importance of the need to protect ourselves in the digital space, and that cybersecurity is not only a technical matter, it is a vital element that intersects with every aspect of our personal and professional lives.