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Y11 Angles Circle Theorems

The document contains a series of mathematical questions and problems related to geometry, including angles in triangles and polygons, properties of circles, and calculations involving tangents and areas. Each question requires the application of geometric principles to find unknown values or prove relationships. The document is structured into multiple questions, each with specific marks allocated for the answers.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
53 views22 pages

Y11 Angles Circle Theorems

The document contains a series of mathematical questions and problems related to geometry, including angles in triangles and polygons, properties of circles, and calculations involving tangents and areas. Each question requires the application of geometric principles to find unknown values or prove relationships. The document is structured into multiple questions, each with specific marks allocated for the answers.

Uploaded by

Darshit Trivedi
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Question 1

AC is parallel to FBD , ABC is an isosceles triangle and CBE is a straight line.


Find the value of x .

x = ..............................................
[3 marks]

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Question 2a

The diagram shows two regular pentagons.


Pentagon FGHJK is an enlargement of pentagon ABCDE , centre O .
Find angle AEK .

Angle AEK = ....................................................


[4 marks]

Question 2b
The area of pentagon FGHJK is 73. 5 cm2 .
The area of pentagon ABCDE is 6 cm2 .
Find the ratio perimeter of pentagon FGHJK : perimeter of pentagon ABCDE in its simplest form.

......................... : .........................
[2 marks]

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Question 3
In a regular polygon, the interior angle is 11 times the exterior angle.
i)
Work out the number of sides of this polygon.

[3]
ii)
Find the sum of the interior angles of this polygon.

[2]
[5 marks]

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Question 4

ABCD is a parallelogram.
Angle ADB = 38°.
Angle BEC = 41°.
Angle DAB = 120°.
Calculate the size of angle x .
You must give reasons for your answer.
[4 marks]

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Question 1
The diagram shows a triangle and a quadrilateral. All angles are in degrees.

i)
For the triangle, show that 3a + 5b = 170 .

[1]
ii)
For the quadrilateral, show that 9a + 7b = 310 .

[1]
iii)
Solve these simultaneous equations.
Show all your working.

a = ...................................................

b = ................................................... [3]
iv)
Find the size of the smallest angle in the triangle.

[1]
[6 marks]

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Question 2a
Show that each interior angle of a regular pentagon is 108°.
[2 marks]

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Question 2b

The diagram shows a regular pentagon ABCDE .


The vertices of the pentagon lie on a circle, centre O , radius 12 cm.
M is the midpoint of BC .
i)
Find BM .

BM = ........................................ cm [3]
OMX and ABX are straight lines.
iia)
Find BX .

BX = ........................................ cm [3]
iib)
Calculate the area of triangle AOX .

........................................ cm2 [3]


[9 marks]

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Question 3
The diagram shows a regular 10-sided polygon, ABCDEFGHIJ

Show that x = y .
[4 marks]

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Question 1

The points A, B, C, D and E lie on the circle.


PAQ is a tangent to the circle at A and EC = EB.
Angle ECB = 80° and angle ABE = 40°.

Find the values of v , w , x , y and z .

v = ................... w = ................... x = ................... y = ................... z = ..................


[5 marks]

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Question 2

A, B, C and D are points on the circle, centre O.


EF is a tangent to the circle at D.
Angle ADE = 42° and angle COD = 162°.

Find the following angles, giving reasons for each of your answers.
i)
Angle x

x = ............................ because ............................ [2]


ii)
Angle y

y = ............................ because ........................... [2]


iii)
Angle z

z = ............................ because ........................... [3]


[7 marks]

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Question 3

AT is a tangent to the circle at A.

Find the value of x .

x = ................................................
[2 marks]

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Question 4

A, B, C and D lie on the circle, centre O, with diameter AC.


PQ is a tangent to the circle at A.
Angle PAD = 60° and angle BAC = 20°.

Find the values of u , v , w , x and y .

u = ..................... , v = ....................., w = ..................... ,

x = ..................... , y = .....................
[6 marks]

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Question 5a

In the diagram, A, B, C and D lie on the circle, centre O.


Angle ADC = 128°, angle ACD = 28° and angle BCO = 30°.
Show that obtuse angle AOC = 104°.
Give a reason for each step of your working.
[3 marks]

Question 5b
i)
Find angle BAO.

Angle BAO = ................................................... [2]


ii)
Find angle ABD.

Angle ABD = ................................................... [1]


[3 marks]

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Question 6

The diagram shows a circle with diameter PQ .


SPT is a tangent to the circle at P .
Find the value of y .

y = ..............................................
[5 marks]

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Question 7

P, Q, R, S and T lie on the circle, centre O.


Angle PST = 75° and angle QTS = 85°.

Find the values of v , w , x and y .

v = .................................................
w = .................................................
x = .................................................
y = .................................................
[6 marks]

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Question 1

A, B, C and D are points on the circle, centre O.


Angle ABD = 21° and CD = 12 cm.

Calculate the area of the circle.

.......................................... cm2
[5 marks]

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Question 2

The diagonals of the cyclic quadrilateral ABCD intersect at X.


Explain why triangle ADX is similar to triangle BCX.
Give a reason for each statement you make.
[3 marks]

Question 3

A, B and C lie on the circle, centre O.


Angle AOC = (3x + 22) ° and angle ABC = 5x °.

Find the value of x .

x = ...................................................

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[4 marks]

Question 4a

A , B, C and D are points on the circumference of a circle, centre O .


FDE is a tangent to the circle.
Show that y − x = 90
You must give a reason for each stage of your working.
[3 marks]

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Question 4b
Dylan was asked to give some possible values for x and y .
He said, "y could be 200 and x could be 110, because 200 − 110 = 90"
Is Dylan correct?
You must give a reason for your answer.
[1 mark]

Question 5

PQRST is a regular pentagon.


R, U and T are points on a circle, centre O .
QR and PT are tangents to the circle.
RSU is a straight line.
Prove that ST = UT .
[5 marks]

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