Gel Diverters
Gel Diverters
Gel Diverters
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Introduction
Solid Diverters
Gel Diverters
Ball Sealers
Selection of Diverters
Gel Diverters
Geltype diverting agents are available in both temporary and permanent forms.
Temporary Gels: Temporary gels are used during acidizing or fracturing treatments that call for diverting or
blocking action. They are commonly used in previously acidized or fractured wells, with side permeability
differences, that benefit more from multiple than single extended fractures or flow channels.
Temporary gels are either oil or waterbase mixtures. They are usually pumped into the formation as
relatively thin fluids which set up quickly to form a semisolid or thick gel that prevents additional fluid from
entering the zone. After a predetermined time the gel breaks, reverting to a waterthin liquid that is easily
produced from the well.
Diversion of a pregravelpack acid treatment can be accomplished with 5 bbl batches of gel led 3% NH4Cl
plus 100 lb. of correctly sized gravelpack sand. The combination of viscosity and particles diverts treating
fluid to other perforations.
Permanent Gels: Permanent blocking gels are especially useful for blocking within the formation. On the
surface they are thin, true solutions of low viscosity that can penetrate any waterpermeable formation. Once
in place within the formation, they solidify into a rigid, permanent gel that does not break.
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