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The document provides an overview of Java programming, covering its key features, setup, basic syntax, variables, control flow statements, methods, object-oriented programming concepts, exception handling, collections, and Java 8 features. It includes code examples for each topic, such as a 'Hello World' program, control flow structures, and class definitions. Key points highlight Java's case sensitivity and the importance of the main method as the entry point for applications.

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6 views

New Microsoft Word Document (2)

The document provides an overview of Java programming, covering its key features, setup, basic syntax, variables, control flow statements, methods, object-oriented programming concepts, exception handling, collections, and Java 8 features. It includes code examples for each topic, such as a 'Hello World' program, control flow structures, and class definitions. Key points highlight Java's case sensitivity and the importance of the main method as the entry point for applications.

Uploaded by

ciket64575
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Got it!

Here's a cleaner version of the class notes:

Java Basics - Class Notes


1. Introduction to Java
• What is Java?
o A high-level, object-oriented programming language.
o Platform-independent (WORA: Write Once, Run Anywhere).
• Key Features:
o Object-Oriented: Focuses on objects, classes, inheritance, and polymorphism.
o Multithreading: Multiple tasks can run concurrently.
o Automatic Memory Management: Uses garbage collection.
o Rich API: Libraries for networking, GUI, utilities, etc.

2. Setting Up Java
• Install JDK: Download from Oracle or OpenJDK.
• IDEs: Eclipse, IntelliJ IDEA, NetBeans.

3. Basic Java Syntax


• Hello World Program:
• public class HelloWorld {
• public static void main(String[] args) {
• System.out.println("Hello, World!");
• }
• }

4. Variables and Data Types


• Primitive Types: int, double, char, boolean.
• Declaring Variables:
• int age = 25;
• double price = 10.99;
• boolean isJavaFun = true;
5. Control Flow Statements
• If-Else:
• if (age >= 18) {
• System.out.println("Adult");
• } else {
• System.out.println("Minor");
• }
• Switch:
• int day = 3;
• switch(day) {
• case 1: System.out.println("Monday"); break;
• case 2: System.out.println("Tuesday"); break;
• case 3: System.out.println("Wednesday"); break;
• default: System.out.println("Invalid day");
• }
• Loops:
o For Loop:
o for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
o System.out.println(i);
o }
o While Loop:
o int i = 0;
o while (i < 5) {
o System.out.println(i);
o i++;
o }

6. Methods
• Defining a Method:
• public static int addNumbers(int a, int b) {
• return a + b;
• }
• Calling a Method:
• int result = addNumbers(5, 3);
• System.out.println(result); // Output: 8

7. OOP Concepts
• Classes and Objects:
• class Car {
• String model;
• int year;
•
• public void drive() {
• System.out.println("Driving the " + model);
• }
• }
•
• public class Main {
• public static void main(String[] args) {
• Car myCar = new Car();
• myCar.model = "Toyota";
• myCar.year = 2020;
• myCar.drive();
• }
• }
• Inheritance:
• class Animal {
• void makeSound() {
• System.out.println("Some sound");
• }
• }
•
• class Dog extends Animal {
• void makeSound() {
• System.out.println("Bark");
• }
• }

8. Exception Handling
• Try-Catch:
• try {
• int result = 10 / 0;
• } catch (ArithmeticException e) {
• System.out.println("Error: " + e.getMessage());
• }

9. Collections
• ArrayList:
• ArrayList<String> list = new ArrayList<>();
• list.add("Java");
• list.add("Python");

10. Java 8 Features


• Lambda Expressions:
• (a, b) -> a + b;
• Streams API:
• List<Integer> numbers = Arrays.asList(1, 2, 3, 4);
• numbers.stream().filter(n -> n % 2 == 0).forEach(System.out::println);

Key Points:

• Java is case-sensitive.
• The main method is the entry point for every Java application.
• System.out.println() is used to print messages to the console.

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