DASMARIÑAS-EDUC-212-Activity-1

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UNIVERSITY OF SAINT ANTHONY

(Dr. Santiago G. Ortega Memorial)


City of Iriga

SCHOOL OF GRADUATE STUDIES AND RESEARCH

EDUC 212
NAME: DASMARIÑAS, ANGELI C.
Student No.: 221101730

SUMERIAN EDUCATION

 Aim of Sumerian Education


 To train the scribes to do ecclesiastical work in t ecclesiastical work in the
temples were mostly writing.

 Method of Instruction (Imitation and copying, Preparation of tablets)

 Types of Education
(Writing Education, Mathematical Education, Language Education, Vocational
Education, Professional Education, Art Education)

 Agencies of Education
 Archeology discovered that a school existed in Sumerian around 2000 B.C.
 Home was the first learning place for manual skills and social and social
standards. standards.
 Temple schools
 Apprentice Schools was evidenced by the highly skilled craftsmen in beautiful
art works in led craftsmen in beautiful art works in gold, silver gold, silver,
and copper, sculpture, and copper, sculpture, architecture and metal works.

 Effects of Education
 Through the cuneiform of writing, it conserved the early civilization’s origins
besides being early civilization’s origins besides being the medium of
instruction and commercial language of the ancient world.
EGYPTIAN EDUCATION
 Aims of Education
 To train the scribes was the most coveted profession at that time.
 Religion aimed to inculcate in the minds of the learner’s proper respect for
the gods and the pharaoh who was also considered as god.
 Utilitarian
 Preservation of cultural patterns

 Methods of Instruction
 Apprentice was the dominant method especially in the lower and vocational
schools. vocational schools.
 Dictation, memorization, copying, imitation, repetition were standard
practices in the teaching especially in the lower grades.
 Observation and participation were also standard practices of teaching in the
vocational courses.
 Flogging was used to penalize failure to learn.

 Types of Education
 Religious Education was predominant as the priests wanted to inculcate in
the minds of the learner’s proper respect for the gods, moral conduct, and a
preparation for life after death.
 Vocational-professional education they wanted to perpetuate the artistic skills
that embellished their temples and other buildings and their wonderful
achievements in engineering and architecture.
 Military education only for the sons of the nobles.
 Education for public administration for those who aspired positions in the
government because the pharaoh needed many assistants to implement his
desires.
 Priesthood education for those who aspired to become priests.
 Home arts education largely vocational and offered for women.
 Writing, and language education (hieroglyphics)

JEWISH EDUCATION
Aim of Education
 Ethical and religious education of the youth was an obligation of parent’s
obligation of parents
 Learning the Mosaic Law
Method of Instruction
 Oral and learning by practice, corporal punishment: was regarded as an
essential element in training. “He that spareth the rod hateth his son.”
(Proverb 13:24)

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