WEB DEVELOPMENT

Step-by-step explanation…

Web development is like building a house, but on the internet. Imagine you want to
make a really cool clubhouse where your friends can visit and have fun.

First, you need to make sure the clubhouse has a strong structure so it doesn't fall
down. In web development, this is like using special codes called HTML and CSS to
make the website look nice and stay together.

Next, you want to add fun things inside, like games or pictures. This is like using
JavaScript in web development to make the website interactive and fun to use.

Finally, you need a place to keep all your games and pictures safe so your friends
can always find them. This is like using a server in web development to store all the
information and make sure everything works properly when someone visits your
website.

So, web development is just making a fun, safe, and working clubhouse on the
internet where people can visit and enjoy!

Next up..
The essence of web development is to create a well functioning website

In other to achieve this, there are two ways

Coding or already made templates e.g Wordpress, Renderforest and the likes

There are various types of websites, each serving different purposes and
audiences. Here are some common types:

1. Personal Websites
-Purpose: To share personal information, hobbies, and interests.
- *Example* Personal blogs, online portfolios, and resume sites.

2. Business Websites
- Purpose: To represent a business and provide information about its products or
services.
 - Example: Corporate websites, service provider sites, and company blogs.

3. E-commerce Websites
- Purpose: To sell products or services online.
- Example: Online stores, marketplaces, and retail websites.

4. Nonprofit Websites
- Purpose: To represent nonprofit organizations and provide information about
their missions and activities.
- Example: Charity sites, fundraising pages, and awareness campaigns.

5. Educational Websites
- Purpose: To provide educational content and resources.
- Example:Online courses, university sites, and educational blogs.

Some examples….
1. https://erick-template.webflow.io/

2. www.brttelecoms.com/

3. Jumia.com

4. https://donate-ng.com/

5. Udemy.com

6. Entertainment Websites
- Purpose: To provide entertainment content.
- Example: Streaming services, gaming sites, and fan pages.

7. Portfolio Websites
- Purpose: To showcase an individual's or company's work and
achievements.
- Example: Graphic design portfolios, photography portfolios, and case
study sites.
 8. News Websites
- Purpose: To provide news and updates on various topics.
- Example: Online newspapers, magazines, and news blogs.

9. Blogs
- Purpose: To share opinions, stories, and expertise.
- Example: Personal blogs, professional blogs, and niche blogs.

These categories cover a broad range of websites, each designed to fulfill

specific needs and cater to different audiences.

Here are some common types of programming languages, starting with

HTML:

1. HTML (HyperText Markup Language)

- Use: The standard language for creating web pages.
- Function: Defines the structure and content of a webpage using elements
like headings, paragraphs, links, and images.
- Note: HTML is not a programming language; it's a markup language used
to organize content on the web.

2. CSS (Cascading Style Sheets)

- Use: Styles and layouts web pages.
- Function: Controls the appearance of HTML elements, including colors,
fonts, and spacing.
- Note: Works alongside HTML to make web pages look attractive.

3. JavaScript
- Use: Adds interactivity to web pages.
- Function: Allows dynamic content changes, form validation, animations,
and handling user events.
- Note: Often used in conjunction with HTML and CSS for front-end
development.
 4. Python
- Use: General-purpose programming.
- Function: Known for its readability and versatility, used in web
development, data analysis, artificial intelligence, scientific computing, and
more.
- Note: Popular for both beginners and experienced developers.

5. Java
- Use: General-purpose programming.
- Function: Object-oriented language used for building mobile apps
(especially Android), enterprise-level applications, and large systems.
- Note: Known for its portability across platforms (write once, run
anywhere).

6. C++
- Use: Systems and application programming.
- Function: An extension of C that includes object-oriented features. Used
in game development, high-performance software, and real-time simulations.
- Note: Known for its performance and control over system resources.

7. C# (C-sharp)
- Use: General-purpose programming.
- Function: Developed by Microsoft, primarily used for Windows
applications and game development using the Unity engine.
- Note: Part of the .NET framework, making it powerful for Windows and
web applications.

8. PHP (Hypertext Preprocessor)

- Use: Server-side scripting.
- Function: Used to create dynamic web pages, interact with databases,
and manage server-side content.
- Note: Often embedded within HTML and widely used for web
development.

10. SQL (Structured Query Language)

 - Use: Database management.
- Function: Used to query, insert, update, and manage data in relational
databases.
- Note: Essential for database-driven applications and managing large
datasets.

Each of these languages has its unique features and is suited for
different types of projects and applications.

There are two main approaches to web development:

1. Custom Coding:
Building your website from scratch using languages like HTML, CSS, and
JavaScript. This offers maximum flexibility and control.

2. Content Management Systems (CMS):

Using pre-built platforms like WordPress, Wix, or Squarespace. These are
easier to use but may offer less customization.

The choice between these methods depends on your needs, skills, and
resources. Both can result in a great website when done right!

Frontend Development:

1. Definition: Frontend development focuses on the user-facing part of a

website or application.

2. Technologies: Typically involves HTML, CSS, and JavaScript.

3. Responsibilities:
- Creating the visual layout and design
- Implementing user interfaces and interactive elements
- Ensuring responsiveness across different devices
- Optimizing for performance and user experience
 4. Skills:
- Strong understanding of design principles
- Proficiency in frontend frameworks (e.g., React, Vue, Angular)
- Knowledge of browser compatibility issues
- Familiarity with web accessibility standards

Backend Development:

1. Definition: Backend development deals with server-side logic and

database management.

2. Technologies: Includes languages like Python, Java, Ruby, PHP, and

Node.js, along with databases such as MySQL, PostgreSQL, and MongoDB.

3. Responsibilities:
- Developing server-side logic
- Designing and managing databases
- Creating and integrating APIs
- Handling data storage, security, and backup

4. Skills:
- Proficiency in server-side programming languages
- Database management and optimization
- Understanding of server architecture and cloud services
- Knowledge of security practices and data protection

The Relationship:
Frontend and backend work together to create a complete web application.
The frontend sends requests to the backend, which processes these requests,
interacts with databases, and sends back the required data. This synergy
allows for dynamic, interactive web experiences.

Now, time to write your first code…

Download the apps below for your device and watch the tutorials beneath them.
iPhone users: HTML EDITOR
https://youtu.be/eKx6d9IyXdg?si=-I-qe_ygCaCCMh8u

Android users: TREBEDIT

https://youtu.be/XJUYsoEJOVo?si=5FmJ90iqMDh7GvuG

Laptop Users: Visual studio code

https://youtu.be/TYbVUguKseM?si=I498j6KKaUski4_f