The History of Adobo

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The History of Adobo

Adobo is one of the Philippines' most beloved dishes, widely regarded as the
unofficial national dish of the country. Its rich, savory flavor and cultural significance
make it a staple in Filipino households, but its origins are as diverse and complex as
the dish itself. The history of adobo reflects the blending of native culinary traditions
with foreign influences, creating a dish that is quintessentially Filipino.
The word “adobo” is derived from the Spanish word “adobar,” which means “to
marinate.” However, the dish predates Spanish colonization in the Philippines. Long
before the Spaniards arrived in 1521, indigenous Filipinos already practiced
preserving meat by cooking it in vinegar and salt. This method, which inhibited the
growth of bacteria in the tropical climate, was not only practical but also imparted a
distinct flavor to the food. Locally, this preparation was referred to by different
names, depending on the region.
When the Spaniards encountered this cooking method, they likened it to their own
“adobo,” a marinated dish popular in Spanish cuisine, and the name stuck. Over
time, the Filipino version evolved to include ingredients introduced by the Spanish,
such as soy sauce, which was brought to the Philippines through trade with China.
Today, adobo typically consists of meat (commonly chicken, pork, or a combination
of both) simmered in a mixture of vinegar, soy sauce, garlic, bay leaves, and black
peppercorns. Variations abound, with some regions incorporating coconut milk,
turmeric, or annatto seeds to reflect their local tastes.
Adobo’s versatility is one of its defining traits. It can be served with rice, eaten cold
or hot, and prepared in large batches, as its flavors deepen over time. Beyond being
a comfort food, adobo has also become a cultural symbol, representing the
resilience and adaptability of the Filipino people. It is a dish that has transcended
generations, maintaining its place on dining tables both in the Philippines and
among Filipino communities around the world.

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