CII Consultivo ENCON Compendium 2024 R0
CII Consultivo ENCON Compendium 2024 R0
Methodology 04
Contents Overview 05
Best Practices 06
Way Forward 34
Acknowledgement
Our sincere gratitude is extended to the companies that shared their energy efficiency project details for this
compendium. Their efforts in advancing energy efficiency have been highlighted as an example for others to
follow.
By contributing these practices, significant steps have been taken to benefit industries and society as a whole.
The leadership demonstrated by these organizations in this area is deeply appreciated.
Disclaimer
Users of this report shall take their own independent business decisions at their own risk and, in particular, without undue
reliance on this report. Nothing in this report shall constitute professional advice, and no representation or warranty, express
or implied, is made in respect to the completeness or accuracy of the contents of this report.
Confederation of Indian Industry (CII) and Consultivo Business Solutions Pvt. Ltd. (Consultivo) do not accept any liability
whatsoever for any direct or indirect damages resulting from the use of this report or its contents. The views expressed do not
necessarily represent the views or policy of either CII or Consultivo.
Chapter 01 02 03 04
01
Introduction
Energy Efficiency: A Cornerstone of
Sustainability
The CII-Consultivo ENCON Compendium 2024 reflects the This compilation aims to showcase
expanding commitment of organizations to energy efficiency. the powerful impact of well-planned
energy efficiency programs. By
Featuring a variety of case studies from different industries, it cultivating a culture focused on
highlights how leading companies are embedding energy energy efficiency, organizations can
efficiency within their ESG strategies. By sharing successful lower costs, reduce carbon footprints,
practices and innovative solutions, this compendium seeks to progress toward net-zero goals, and
inspire and equip organizations to enhance their energy contribute meaningfully to
management and climate risk mitigation efforts. sustainable development.
02
Methodology
This compendium presents a curated collection of energy efficiency best
practices drawn from various industries. The methodology behind its
development involved a comprehensive research process focused on
identifying and analyzing impactful energy efficiency initiatives.
For each identified practice, the compendium details the specific energy
efficiency challenge addressed, the innovative solution implemented,
supporting visuals, and the corresponding benefits achieved.
03
Energy Efficiency
Best Practices
Overview
2 27
Total No. of Categories Total No. of Best Practices
Manufacturing: Steel Processing Optimizing the operational ITC Limited, Hooghly, West
A14
stages of Pulper Bengal
Enhancing Efficiency of CPL Tata BlueScope Steel Private
A2 Primary Heat Exchanger through Limited, Jamshedpur, Manufacturing: Steel
Design Upgradation Jharkhand
Injection of Mixed Gas (Coke
SAIL, Rourkela Steel Plant,
Energy saving initiatives in JCAPCPL, Jamshedpur, A15 Oven Gas, BF Gas and LD Gas) for
A3 Rourkela, Odisha
utilities Jharkhand Stove Heating
B. Power
Manufacturing: Aluminium
Optimization Of Boiler Feed
Revamping Turbine Efficiency Crescent Power Limited,
Aditya Aluminium, A Unit of B1 Pump Discharge Header
using Strategic Planning and Asansol, West Bengal
A9 Hindalco Industries Limited, Pressure
Computational Method
Sambalpur, Odisha
Utilization Indian Metals and Ferro
Process Modification using
B2 Alloys Limited, Cuttack,
Alternate Fuel to Save Energy
Revamping of Remelt Furnace Odisha
Hindalco Industries Limited ,
A10 and Implementation of Low
Belur, West Bengal
Firing Mode De NOX combustion system
installation in Boiler, Large Scale Haldia Energy Limited,
B3
Manufacturing: Conveyor Belt Rainwater Harvesting and Green Haldia, West Bengal
Belt Development
Continental (Legal entity -
Conversion of Pumping System Phoenix Conveyor Belt India Santaldih Thermal Power
A11 Zero Liquid Discharge Scheme
to Gravitational Transportation B4 Station under WBPDCL,
Pvt Ltd), Kalyani, West implementation at STPS
Bengal Santaldih, West Bengal
SDG
Linkage
Problem Statement
Elevated control limits for the compressed air Master Air Controller
system (6.5 bar to 5.5 bar)
Solution/Good Practice
Reason to Select the Problem
Reduced the compressed air supply pressure
Significant energy consumption associated with the to a level closer to the lower limit
compressed air system
Benefits/Outcomes
Innovation
Power Saving
Incorporate fast-acting pressure control valves in 85,700 kWh per annum
conjunction with master air controllers
2% Reduction in
environmental load
ROI
Within 11 months
Benefits/Outcomes
SDG
Annual saving
Linkage
INR 99 Lakh
KPIs
Reduction in propane
Reason to Select the Problem consumption by
ROI
Technology Application 13 months
KPIs
Reduction in power consumption
ROI
New VFD Chiller 2.8MWp rooftop
All project payback period is under 3 years
Solar plant
SDG Benefits/Outcomes
Linkage
Specific energy consumption of the
kiln was reduced from
1655 to 1386 Kcal/Kg
Problem Statement
Low specific energy consumption.
H/A Tunnel Kiln was a 60-year-old kiln & its energy
Cleaner environment.
efficiency & productivity was low
Technology Application
Use of Natural Gas for high temperature application in
plant.
SDG
Linkage
Innovation Benefits/Outcomes
Upgraded the annealing process from lead bath to The open-fired annealing furnaces
open-fired, leveraging direct convection heating of achieved
wires. This optimization led to a 2 kg/MT decrease in 2 kg/MT reduction in energy
fuel/thermal energy expenditure. consumption
Zinc bath furnaces saw a
Replaced MS tank with ceramic tank, enabling
direct burner heating of zinc. This reduced dross 2.3 kg/MT decrease in LPG
consumption
formation by 50% and lowered fuel/thermal energy
consumption by 2.3 kg/MT Total overall reduction around 1.6%
(0.242 tco2/ton to 0.239 tco2/ton).
Reduction in absolute terms in LPG
Technology Application consumption is around 700
Installation of new furnace. tco2/annum
KPIs
Reduction of LPG Consumption from
Fuel Switching / RE Application 35.53 Kg/MT to
The two new furnaces (open-fired annealing and top-fired 31.22 Kg/MT
zinc bath) are built on a dual-fuel technology platform,
enabling a seamless transition from LPG to NG in the ROI
future. 3 Years
Benefits/Outcomes
Problem Statement
LDO used to dry silica sand in sand plant Carbon emissions reduction
134 ton monthly
KPIs
12 ton
Innovation silica sand required daily
Energy recovery system used for drying the wet silica sand
ROI
2 months
Technology Application
The resultant hot water can be used for the
washrooms also.
SDG
Linkage
Problem Statement
Pyro-processing units can reduce energy consumption Master Air Controller
and utilize Alternative Fuel Resources (AFR).
Solution/Good Practice
Reason to Select the Problem
Upgraded preheater and ESP fans, and added a
Promote community waste management and energy coal Pfister.
conservation
Benefits/Outcomes
Innovation
Significant cost reduction of
Modified Raw VRM fan inlet box to improve airflow
and reduce pressure drop. ₹8 crore
realized in just half a year
Increased cement mill capacity by using a Variable
Frequency Drive (VFD) to adjust ID fan RPM.
KPIs
ROI
2 Years
Fuel Switching / RE Application
Up to 17% of coal can be replaced with environmentally
friendly Alternative Fuel Resources (AFR).
SDG
Linkage
Benefits/Outcomes
1984 Kwh/Day
Reason to Select the Problem
KPIs
Higher power consumption by service air compressor
Reduction in auxiliary power
consumption by
0.91% out of 6.46%
Innovation
Conducted air consumption study and optimized ROI
compressor operation to reduce power and air pressure. 1.9 months
Technology Application
Kaizen
Benefits/Outcomes
Problem Statement
Finance (report both in Cr INR and Mn
Aditya Aluminium Smelter in Odisha has seen declining USD):
turbine efficiency since commissioning, leading to higher Overall Rupee/Dollar Value Saved: 16.41
coal use, increased power costs, and elevated metal Cr (1.95 Mn USD)-
production costs. #1 – 55 Cr INR (project over 5 years)
#5 – 7.37 Cr INR (project over 5 years)
Reason to Select the Problem Savings in OPEX: 16.41 Cr (1.95 Mn USD)
This project aims to optimize the Turbine Heat Rate (THR) Operational Efficiency:
by implementing strategies to reduce decay rates and Reduction in energy consumption (in
restore the turbine's performance to its original kCal/kWhr)-
commissioning state. THR Saving of 25 kCal/Kwhr in Unit-05
and THR saving of 86 kCal/kWhr in
Innovation Unit-01.
KPIs :
Technology Application
Turbine Heat Rate (Kcal/Kwh)
A computational method utilized using software eSTPE Sp Steam Consumption(Kg/Kwh)
Encotech USA to evaluate component wise losses by
various measurements undertaken inside the steam
ROI:
turbine.
Net payback 1.9
SDG
Linkage
Benefits/Outcomes
Reduction in specific fuel consumption
Problem Statement 3.6 Lt/T
Revamping of Remelt Furnace and implementation of low
firing mode
KPIs
Fuel Efficiency in terms of Liters/Ton
Reason to Select the Problem
Energy saving can be achieved in terms of annual thermal
ROI
saving. Saving of INR 11.1 million was achieved
through the same process.
Innovation
With the help of data analytics low firing mode was
studied which contributed in the above objective.
Technology Application
Data Analytics
SDG
Linkage
Problem Statement
The cooling water from the vulcanizing presses, after
cooling the hot plates, is collected in a sump and
pumped to the cooling tower's supply sump.
Solution/Good Practice
Reason to Select the Problem
Reduced electricity consumption and fewer breakdown An overhead tank was installed to divert return
hours due to pump or motor failures. cooling water, which flows by gravity to the
cooling tower's supply sump, eliminating the
need for a pump and motor.
Innovation
Benefits/Outcomes
This innovation by the Fitters of the Manufacturing
Complete elimination of use of
Engineering department applies simple technology to
electricity. Less downtime of the
achieve significant savings in electrical energy and
system.
reduce machine downtime.
Benefits/Outcomes
Problem Statement New turbine is capable of 55 MWh
power generation along with 75 MTPH
The original condensing-type turbo generator required
MP steam and 120 MTPH LP steam
45 TPH MP and 120 TPH LP steam, but reducing HP steam
extraction.
through PRDS to meet these needs resulted in energy
losses. This replacement has resulted in
savings of approximately 53 MTPH of
HP steam consumption in the
Reason to Select the Problem complex.
Turbo Generator-
2: Extraction cum ROI
Condensing Invested about Rs. 90 Cr. & Annual
Turbine monetary savings of Rs. 67.77 Cr with
payback period of 1.32 years.
KPIs
Innovation Energy conservation per 3KWH/MTD
4” discharge line has been replaced by 8” dia
discharge pipe. Authenticated by OEM.
Technology Application
Bernoulli’s theory & Boyles’s law has been applied
292000 kWH/Year
CO₂ Reduction of
658 Tons/Year
Monetary benefit of
14.6 L/Year
Before After
Benefits/Outcomes
Carbon emissions reduction:
Problem Statement 10335 Tons
Minimizing loss of by-product gas
Saving of
Reason to Select the Problem 4 Kg/THM of Coke
Lower carbon footprint
KPIs
Increase in HBT
Technology Application
Proven technology used
ROI
Less Than 1 Month
Fuel Switching / RE Application
While Uptime AI is primarily focused on optimizing
operational efficiency and reliability, it indirectly
contributes to Tata Power's renewable energy initiatives.
SDG
Linkage
Problem Statement
The reliance on Fuel Oil (LDO) as the primary fuel source,
coupled with the inability to utilize Blast Furnace Gas (BFG),
a process byproduct, resulted in substantial CO₂ emissions.
Modified Dual Fuel Burner
Industry: Metal
Jindal Stainless
Limited
Location: Jajpur, Odissa
SDG
Linkage
Problem Statement
The rapid expansion of the stainless steel sector and
the 264 MW coal-fired power plant contribute to Floating Solar Plant
rising carbon emissions.
This project seeks to identify cleaner energy
solutions and emission reduction strategies to Solution/Good Practice
balance industrial growth with environmental
sustainability.
Incorporating renewable energy sources like
solar and wind into our power supply is a viable
Reason to Select the Problem solution to support expanding stainless steel
The challenge is to expand plant capacity and meet capacity while reducing CO₂ emissions.
growing energy demands without relying on coal, in line
with our commitment to sustainability and reducing
carbon emissions. Benefits/Outcomes
Integrating floating solar plants with
Innovation our power supply meets the energy
Floating solar projects optimize land, conserve water, and needs of expanding stainless steel
enhance sustainability. capacity while lowering carbon
emissions and supporting
Technology Application sustainability goals.
Solar cell Technology - Mono crystalline Silicon cells Using existing water bodies for solar
Floaters - HDPE generation saves 16 acres of land and
Anchoring Method - Dynamically Embedded Plate reduces water evaporation by 285.8
Anchors (DEPLA) Lakh m³, improving resource
efficiency and aligning with
KPIs environmental objectives.
KPIs include solar generation, carbon reduction,
and water evaporation rates. Carbon emissions reduction
ROI
184000 TCO₂ / Lifetime
6.41 Years (25 Years)
Problem Statement
BCM-4 post heating furnace, heating process is through Benefits/Outcomes
LDO burner, there are several disadvantages as mentioned:
Internment stoppages of machines
Internment stoppages of machine as LDO system due to LDO system almost eliminated,
not working properly. Hence productivity increases.
ROI
2 months
Reason to Select the Problem
Energy Consumption and Cost Savings.
Innovation
Minimized wastage of LDO due to leakages eliminated.
Technology Application
Electric air heating technology.
Automated temperature control systems.
Industry: Steel
JSW BPSL Sambalpur
Location: Sambalpur, Odisha
SDG
Linkage
Problem Statement
Steam throttling losses in Pressure Reducing and
Desuperheating Station (PRDS)
KPIs
Auxiliary power consumption (APC)
ROI
Below 06 months
Addressing intermittent steam loss was crucial to reduce Improved Asset Longevity
energy costs, improve safety, and lessen environmental Employee Well-Being
impact.
The PRS has led to a direct
reduction of
Innovation 887.7 tons
The PRS system enables real-time pressure regulation, Carbon emissions annually.
ensuring optimal machine operation, improved efficiency,
KPIs
and lower operational costs.
Daily Steam Savings
5.281 tons
Technology Application Specific Steam Consumption:
Decreased to
The PRS employs advanced control mechanisms and
safety features to maintain desired pressure levels, 4.80 Kg Steam/Kg
enhancing the overall steam distribution system’s Products
reliability and efficiency.
Annual Coal Savings
367 tons
Fuel Switching / RE Application: Annual Carbon Emission Reduction
While this project primarily focuses on steam pressure 887.7 tons
regulation, the energy savings may facilitate a future
transition to renewable energy sources, aligning with
ROI
sustainability goals. 371%
SDG
Linkage Benefits/Outcomes
Energy conservation by the Indirect /
Direct Evaporative Cooling Machine is
about 1.15 lacks KWh / Year which
Problem Statement involve cost about Rs. 10 lakhs.
OEM requirement for maintaining the CVD-3 machine
shed inside surrounding area temperature between 25 –
30 degrees centigrade. Carbon emissions reduction
105 tons
in the last FY 2023-2024.
Reason to Select the Problem
The objective is to ensure the availability of high-quality
ROI
products at reduced costs through sustainable, eco-
Cost of the installed indirect / direct
friendly, and energy-conserving practices to achieve our
evaporative cooling machine (IDEC)
ultimate goal of net-zero emissions by 2040.
is Rs. 30 lakhs. As the Conserved
energy cost is about Rs. 10 lakhs, then
ROI is just 3.01 years
Fuel Switching / RE Application:
In the FY: 2023-2024 Solar energy generated by our 100
KWp roof top solar power plant is about 81568 Kwh and
simultaneously by the utilization of this generated kwh
the carbon foot-print reduction is about 43 ton.
Industry: Power
Crescent Power Limited
Location: Asansol, West Bengal
SDG
Linkage
Problem Statement
Master Air Controller
During the energy audit at CPL, it was found that energy
loss occurred due to throttling of the feed control valve to
achieve the required flow, and this loss could be avoided
by operating the pump at a lower RPM.
Solution/Good Practice
Innovation The installation of VFD can be a suitable
option to avoid this loss of energy.
The BFP discharge pressure setpoint is maintained
as a sliding setpoint, 7 kg/cm2 above the boiler
drum pressure, which can be adjusted based on
operational requirements. Benefits/Outcomes
This DP can be adjusted to meet operational We were able to achieve energy savings
needs. At 42 MW load, feed control valve openings to the tune of 88KW per hour for two
BFPs. This amounts to annual energy
for Boiler-1 and 2 were increased from 45% and 55%
savings of 0.73 MU.
to 74% and 67%, respectively.
ROI:
Simple Payback Period is 4.6 Years &
ROI is 21.6%
SDG Benefits/Outcomes
Linkage
High Energy Value, Less Kcal used for
same work, Clean fuel.
KPIs
Fuel Switching / RE Application Cost of Fuel
Fuel change from LDO to LPG
ROI
Less than 1 year
Benefits/Outcomes
Reason to Select the Problem
To develop sustainable practice under ESG initiatives 42% of the plant’s own energy
consumption saved, certified by IIT-
Mumbai.
Innovation
CO₂ emission reduction /Yearly
The PRS system enables real-time pressure regulation,
ensuring optimal machine operation, improved efficiency, 1, 34,247 MT
and lower operational costs.
Technology Application
Burner and Fuel handling system changed
Benefits/Outcomes
SDG
Linkage Zero Liquid Discharge (ZLD) compliance
fulfilled.
2.35 Lakh KL
SWC for FY: 2022-23
ROI
2.49 Years
ZLD Installation
SDG
Linkage
04
Way Forward
The CII-Consultivo ENCON Compendium 2024 offers industries a
practical resource to accelerate their energy efficiency journeys.
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