Solution

MATHEMATICS SP 2

Class 12 - Mathematics
Section A
1. (a) 40
Explanation:
40
2.
∣ x1 y1 1∣
∣ ∣
(d) ∣ x2 y2 1 ∣ = ±2A
∣ ∣
∣ x3 y3 1∣

Explanation:
∣ x1 y 1∣
1
∣ ∣
∣ x2 y2 1 ∣ = ±2A
∣ ∣
∣ x3 y3 1∣

y
Explanation:

em
A= 1

2
[x1 (y2- y3) - x2 (y1-y3) + x3( y1-y2)]
2A = [x1 (y2- y3) - x2 (y1-y3) + x3( y1-y2)]

3.
d
ca
(d) 36
Explanation:
36
dA

|adj A|= |A|n-1

=(6)3-1
= 36
vin

4.
(b) 1

det(A)

Explanation:
Ar

We know that, A-1 = 1

Adj (A)
|A|

So, ∣∣A −1
∣
∣ = ∣∣ 1
Adj(A)
∣
∣
|A|

= 1
n
| Adj(A)|
|A|

1 n−1 1
= n |A| =
1
|A| |A|

1
=
1
|A|

{since adj(A) is of order n and |Adj(A)| = |A|n-1}

5.
8√3
(c) cos −1
(
15
)

Explanation:
→ −−−−−−−− –
Let a⃗ = ^
ı − ^
^
ȷ − 2k and b = 3^
ı − 5^
^
ȷ − 4k and |a⃗| = √1 + 1 + 2
2
= √6
→ −− −−−−−−−−
2 2 2 –
| b | = √3 + 5 + 4 = 5√2

⃗
a⃗⋅ b
cos α =
⃗
| a⃗|×| b|

^ ^ ^
(3 ^
ı −5^
ȷ −4k)⋅( i − ^
ȷ −2k)
⇒cos α =
5√2× √6

1 / 15
 3+5+8
⇒ cos α =
5√12

8√3
⇒ cos α =
15

6. (a) x3 + y3 = 12x + C
Explanation:
We have ,
dy
2 2
x + y = 4
dx
dy
2 2
y = 4 − x
dx

2 2
y dy = (4 − x ) dx

2 2
⇒ ∫ y dy = ∫ (4 − x ) dx
3 3
y
⇒
3
= 4x −
x

3
+C
⇒ y3 + 12x - x3 + C
⇒ x3 + y3 = 12x + C
7.
(b) 5 corner points including (7, 7) and (3, 3)

y
Explanation:

dem
ca
dA
vin

On plotting the constraints x = 3, x = 9, x = y and x + y = 14, we get the following graph. From the graph given below it, clear
that feasible region is ABCDEA, including corner points A(9, 0), B(3, 0), C(3, 3), D(7, 7) and E(9, 5).
Thus feasible region has 5 corner points including (7, 7) and (3, 3).
Ar

8.
−2
(d) 3

Explanation:
⃗
a⃗⋅ b

|b|
=0
a⃗ ⋅ b
⃗
=0
^ ^
^ ^ ^
( i − 2 j + 3k) ⋅ (2 + λ ) i k =0
2 × 1 + 3λ = 0
2 + 3λ = 0
3λ = -2
−2
λ =
3

9. (a) Zero (0)

Explanation:
The integral
π

2
sin x−cos x
I = ∫ dx
1+sin x cos x
0

2 / 15
 equals zero. By symmetry, I + I ′
= 0 , where I is the integral with sin and cos swapped. Thus, the answer is zero.
′

10.
(c) 2
Explanation:
2

11.
(c) 41
Explanation:
Corner Point Z = 0.7x + y

(0, 0) 0.7 × 0 + 0 = 0

(40, 0) 0.7 × 40 + 0 = 28

(30, 20) 0.7 × 30 + 20 = 41 ⟵ Maximum

(0, 40) 0.7 × 0 + 40 = 40

y
12. (a) aa + cc =– 1′ ′

em
Explanation:
x = ay + b, z = cy + d
x−b z−d
L1 : a
=y= c

x = a y + b ,z= c y + d
L2 :
x−b
′

=y=
′

z−d
′

′
′

d
ca
′ ′
a c

if two lines are perpendicular, angle between their direction ratio is π

2
π
cos 2
=0
dA

′
aa + cc ±– 1
′
=0
′ ′
aa + cc =– 1

13.
(b) 1, -7, 1
Explanation:
vin

The minors of the diagonal elements of the given determinant are

∣ −1 3 ∣
M11 = ∣ ∣ = 1 - 0 = 1,
∣ 0 −1 ∣

∣3 ∣
Ar

2
M22 = ∣ ∣ = -3 - 4 = -7
∣2 −1 ∣

∣3 −1 ∣
M33 = ∣ ∣ = -3 + 4 = 1
∣4 −1 ∣

14.
(d) 1

Explanation:
1

15.
4

(c) xy = x

4
+ C

Explanation:

3 / 15
 dy y
2
+ = x
dx x

1 2
Here P = ,Q = x
x

1
∫ P .dx ∫ .dx
⇒ I. F . = e = e x

log|x|
= e = x
2
⇒ y. x = ∫ x. x dx ⇒ xy

4
x
= + C
4

16.
−−
5
(b) √ 21

Explanation:
−−
5
√
21

17.
(d) f(x) is not continuous at x = 1 and x = 2

y
Explanation:
Since, 0 ≤ x < 1 ⇒ -1 ≤ x - 1 < 0 ⇒ [x - 1] = -1

em
1 ≤ x < 2 ⇒ 0 ≤ x - 1 < 1 ⇒ [x - 1] = 0
And 2 ≤ x < 3 ⇒ [x] = 2
Therefore, given function may be written as
−x, 0 ≤ x < 1

f(x) = ⎨
⎧
⎪

⎩
⎪
0, 1 ≤ x < 2
d
ca
2(x − 1), 2 ≤ x < 3

From the graph it is obvious that f(x) is not continuous at x = 1 and 2, and thus not differentiable.
dA
vin
Ar

18. (a) 3, 1, - 2
Explanation:
We have,
x - y + z - 5 = 0 = x - 3y - 6
⇒ x - 3y - 6 = 0

&, x - y + z - 5 = 0
⇒ x = 3y + 6 ....(i)

x - y + z - 5 = 0 ...(ii)
From (i) and (ii)
We get, 3y + 6 - y + z - 5 = 0
⇒ 2y + z + 1 = 0
−z−1
⇒ y =
2
x−6
y= 3
[from (i)]

4 / 15
 x−6 −z−1
∴ = y =
3 2

So, the given equation can be re-written as

x−6 y z+1
= =
3 1 −2

Hence, the direction ratios of the given line are proportional to 3, 1, -2.
19.
(b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
Explanation:
x −x
e +e
Assertion Let f(x) = 2
x −x
e −e
⇒ f'(x) = 2
=
1

2
(e
x
−
1

e
x
)
2x
e −1
= 1

2
(
e
x
) ...(i)
Now, for x ≥ 0, we have
2x ≥ 0 ⇒ e2x ≥ e0 [∵ ex is an increasing function]
⇒ e2x ≥ 1
Also, for x ≥ 0
⇒ ex ≥ 1

y
∴ From Eq. (i), we have
2x
e −1
f'(x) = 1
( ) ≥ 0

em
2 ex

So, f(x) is an increasing function on [0, ∞ ).

x −x
e −e
Reason: Let g(x) = 2
x −x

[∴ex and e-x both are greater than zero in (-∞ , ∞ )]

e +e
⇒ g'(x) = 2
> 0 ad
So, g(x) is an increasing function on (-∞ , ∞ ).
Hence, both Assertion and Reason are true.
Ac
20.
(d) A is false but R is true.
Explanation:
We have, A = {1, 5, 8, 9}, B = {4, 6} and f = {(1, 4), (5, 6), (8, 4), (9, 6)}
d

So, all elements of B has a domain element on A or we can say elements 1 and 8 & 5 and 9 have some range 4 & 6,
vin

respectively.
Therefore, f : A → B is a surjective function not one to one function.
Also, for a bijective function, f must be both one to one onto.
Ar

Section B
21. We have, cos-1( = cos-1(cos
1 π
) )
2 3

= π

3
[∵
π

3
∈ [0, π]]

Also sin-1(− 1

2
) = sin-1 (-sin π

6
)
= sin-1 (sin(− π

6
))

=- π

6
[∵ −
π

6
∈ [−
π

2
,
π

2
]]

∴ cos-1( 1

2
) - 2sin-1(− 1

2
) = π

3
- 2(− π

6
)

= π

3
+ π

3
= 2π

OR
−π
tan
−1
(tan
3π

π
) ≠
3π

4
as 3π

4
∉ (
2
,
π

2
)

−1 3π −1 π
∵ tan (tan ) = tan [tan(π − )]
4 4

−1 π
= tan [− tan( )]
4

π
= −
4

5 / 15
22. Given: f (x) = cos(2x + π

4
)

′ π
f (x) = −2 sin(2x + )
4

Now,
3π 7π
x ∈ ( , )
8 8
3π 7π
⇒ < x <
8 8
3π 7π
⇒ < 2x <
4 4
π 3π π 7π π
⇒ + < 2x + < +
4 4 4 4 4
π
⇒ π < 2x + < 2π
4
π
⇒ sin(2x + )< 0
4
π
⇒ −2 sin(2x + )> 0
4

′
⇒ f (x) > 0

Hence, f(x) is increasing on ( 3π

8
,
7π

8
)

23. We have Max. value is 3

4
at x = π

6
and min. value is 1

2
at x = π

Also F'(x) = cos x - 1

2
sin x = 0
2 cos x = sin x
π π
=
6 3

y
f (
π

2
) = sin
π

2
+
1

2
cos
π

2
= 1

π π π √3
=

em
1 1
f ( ) = sin + cos +
6 6 2 6 2 4

π π 1 π √3 1
f (
3
) = sin
3
+
2
cos
3
= 2
+
4

OR
Given, f(x) = x3 - 3x2 + 6x -100 d
Therefore, on differentiating both sides w.r.t. x, we get,
ca
f'(x) = 3x2 - 6x + 6
= 3x2 - 6x + 3 + 3
dA

= 3 (x2 - 2x + 1) + 3
= 3 (x -1)2 + 3 >0
∴ f' (x) > 0

This shows that function f(x) is increasing on R.

vin

2
x +x
24. Let I = ∫ dx
x3 − x2 +x−1
2
x +x Bx+C
Now let 2
= A
+
(x−1)(x +1) x−1 x2 +1

Getting A = 1, B = 0, C = 1
Ar

Therefore, I = ∫ dx +∫
x−1
1

2
1
dx
x +1

= log |x − 1| +tan-1 x + C
25. Given, C(x) = 0.005x3 - 0.02x2 + 30x + 50
On differentiating both sides w.r.t. x, we get
dC 2
= 0.005 (3x ) − 0.02(2x) + 30
dx

= 0.015x2 - 0.04x + 30
On putting x = 300, we get
dC 2
= 0.015(300) − 0.04(300) + 30
dx

= 1350 - 12 + 30 = 1368
Therefore,the marginal cost of food for 300 students is Rs 1368.
By providing free mid-day meals to the students of primary classes, care and concern is shown towards their health and nutritional
status.
Section C
26. In order to solve as a limit of sum we have.
b b−a
∫
a
f (x)dx = lim h [f(a) + f(a + h) + f(a + 2h) + ..... + f(a + (n - 1)h] Where h = n
h→0

x2 +
3−1
Here, a = 1, b = 3, f(x) = x and h= n
=
2

n
3
2
∴ I = ∫ (x + x) dx
1

6 / 15
 ⇒ I = lim h [f(1) + f(1 + h) + f(1 + 2h) + f(1 + 3h) + ...... + f(1 + (n - 1)h]]
h→0

⇒ I = lim h [{12 + 1} + {(1 + h)2 + (1 + h)} + {(1 + 2h)2 + (1 + 2h)} + ....... + {(1 + (n - 1)h)2 + (1 + (n - 1)h)}]
h→0

⇒ I = lim h [{12 + (1 + h)2 + (1 + 2h)2 + ...... + (1 + (n - 1)h)2} + {1 + (1 + h) + (1 + 2h) + ...... + (1 + (n - 1)h)}]

h→0

⇒ I = lim h [{n + 2h(1 + 2 + 3 + ...... + (n - 1)) + h2 (12 + 22 + ...... + (n - 1)2)} + {n + h(1 + 2 + 3 + ..... + (n - 1)}]
h→0

n(n−1) n(n−1)(2n−1) n(n−1)

2
⇒ I = lim h = [n + 2h × + h × + n+ h × ]
2 6 2
h→0

n(n−1) n(n−1)(2n−1)
2
⇒ I = lim h [2n + 3h × + h × ]
2 6
h→0

2 6 n(n−1) 4 n(n−1)(2n−1) 2
⇒ I = lim [2n + × + × ] [∵ h = ]
n n 2 2 6 n
n→∞ n

n−1 4 (n−1)(2n−1)
⇒ I = lim [4 + 6 ( ) + ]
n 3 2
n→∞ n

1 4 1 1
⇒ I = lim [4 + 6 (1 − )+ (1 − ) (2 − )]
n 3 n n
n→∞

4 8 38
⇒ I = 4 + 6(1 − 0) + (1 − 0)(2 − 0) = 4 + 6 + =
3 3 3

27. E1 : 1, 2, 3, 4 is shown on dice

E2 : 5 or 6 is shown on dice
P(E1) = 4 2
, P(E2) = 2 1

y
= =
6 3 6 3

Let, A exactly one head shown up

em
A 1 A 3
P( )= , P( )=
E1 2 E2 8

E1 P ( E1 )P (A/E1 )
8
P( )= =
A P ( E1 )P (A/E1 )+P ( E2 )P (A/E2 ) 11

sin 4x−4
28. According to the question, I = ∫ e
x
(
1−cos 4x
) dx ad
x 2 sin 2x cos 2x−4 ∵ sin 2x = 2 sin x cos x and
= ∫ e ( ) dx [ ]
2 2
2 sin 2x
cos 2x = 1 − 2 sin x
Ac
x 2 sin 2x cos 2x 4
= ∫ e ( − ) dx
2 2
2 sin 2x 2 sin 2x

x 2
= ∫ e (cot 2x − 2 cosec 2x) dx

We know that,
x ′ x
∫ e [f (x) + f (x)] dx = e f (x) + C

Here, f (x) = cot2x

d

′ 2
⇒ f (x) = −2cosec 2x
vin

x
∴ I = e cot2x + C

OR
4
4 (x −1)+2
1 x +1 1
Given, I = ∫ 0 2
dx ⇒ I = ∫
0 2
dx
x +1 x +1
2 2
Ar

(x −1)(x +1)+2
1
= ∫ dx
0 2
x +1

[∵ (a 2 2
− b ) = (a − b)(a + b)
2 2
1 (x −1)(x +1)
2
= ∫ [ + ] dx
0 2 2
x +1 x +1

1 2 2
⇒ I = ∫ [x − 1 + ] dx
0 2
x +1

3 1
x −1
⇒ I = [ − x + 2 tan x]
3
0

1 −1 2 π 3π−4
∴ I = − 1 + 2 tan 1 − 0 = − + 2 × =
3 3 4 6

29. The given differential equation is,

(1 + x2) - x = 2 tan-1 x
dy

dx

(1 + x2) = x + 2 tan-1 x
dy
⇒
dx

x 2 −1
⇒ dy = { + ( ) tan x} dx
1+x2 1+x2

1 2x 2 −1
⇒ dy = { × + ( ) tan x} dx
2 2 2
1+x 1+x

Integrating both sides, we get,

1 2x 2 −1
∫ dy = ∫ { × + ( ) tan x} dx
2 2 2
1+x 1+x

1 2x 1 −1
⇒ y = ∫ dx + 2 ∫ [ tan x] dx
2 2 2
1+x 1+x

7 / 15
 1 2 1 −1
⇒ y = log∣
∣1 + x ∣
∣ + 2∫ [ tan x] dx
2 2
1+x

Putting tan-1 x = t
1
⇒ dx = dt
1+x2

1 2
∴ y = log∣
∣1 + x ∣
∣ + 2 ∫ tdt
2

= 1

2
log |1 + x2| + t2 + C
log |1 + x2| + (tan-1 x)2 + C
1
= 2

Hence, y = 1

2
log |1 + x2| + (tan-1 x)2 + C is the solution to the given differential equation.
OR
dy
According to the question , dx
− y = cos x

dy
This is a linear differential equation of the form dx
+ Py = Q ,
Where P = −1 and Q = cosx

we know that ,
∫ Pdx ∫ (−1)dx −x
IF = e = e = e

The general solution is given by

y × IF = ∫ (IF × Q)dx + C

y
⇒ ye
−x
= ∫ e
−x
cos xdx + C ...(i)
Now, ∫ −x −x −x

em
e cos xdx = e sin x + ∫ e sin xdx
I II I II

by using integrating by parts for second integral , we get

−x −x −x
= e sin x − e cos x − ∫ e cos xdx

−x −x
⇒ 2∫ e cos xdx = e (sin x − cos x) ad
−x 1 −x
⇒ ∫ e cos xdx = e (sin x − cos x)
2

On substituting this value in Eq. (i), we get

1
y ⋅ e
−x
= e
−x
(sin x − cos x) + C ...(ii)
Ac
2

On putting x = 0, y = 1 in Eq. (ii), we get

−0 1 −0
1 ⋅ e = e (sin 0 − cos 0) + C
2
1 3
⇒ 1 = (−1) + C ⇒ C =
2 2

On putting C = 3
in Eq. (ii), we get
d

−x 1 −x 3
y ⋅ e = e (sin x − cos x) +
2 2
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1 3 x
⇒ y = (sin x − cos x) + e
2 2

which is the required particular solution to differential equation.

30. We need to maximize Z = 4x + 3 y
First, we will convert the given inequations into equations, we obtain the following equations and solving we get the values are as
Ar

follows:
3x + 4 y = 24, 8x + 6 y = 48,x = 5, y = 6, x = 0 and y = 0
The line 3x + 4 y = 24 meets the coordinate axis at A(8,0) and B(0,6). Join these points to obtain the line 3x + 4 y = 24 Clearly, (0,
0) satisfies the inequation 3x + 4 y ≤ 24.50, the region in xy-plane that contains the origin represents the solution set of the given
equation.
The line 8 x+ 6 y = 48 meets the coordinate axis at C(6,0) and D(0,8). Join these points to obtain line 8 x+ 6 y = 48. Clearly, (0,0)
satisfies the inequation 8x + 6y ≤ 48. So, the region in XY-plane that contains the origin represents the solution set of the given
equation.
x = 5 is the line passing through x = 5 parallel to the Y-axis.
y = 6 is the line passing through y = 6 parallel to the X-axis.
The region represented by non negative restrictions ,x ≥ 0 and y ≥ 0 :
since every point in the first quadrant satisfies these inequations. So, the first quadrant is the region represented by the
inequations.
These lines are drawn using a suitable scale.

8 / 15
 The corner points of the feasible region are O(0,0), G(5,0), F (5, 4

3
) , E( 24

7
,
24

7
) and B(0, 6), The values of objective function Z
at these corner are as follows.
Corner point Z = 4x + 3y

O(0, 0) 4×0+3×0=0

G(5, 0) 4 × 5 + 3 × 0 = 20
4 4
F (5, ) 4 × 5 + 3 × = 24
3 3

y
24 24 24 24 196
E( , ) 4 × + 3 = = 24
7 7 7 7 7

em
24 24 196
B(0, 6) 4 ×
7
+ 3
7
=
7
= 24

We see that the maximum value of the objective function z is 24 which is at F (5, 4

3
) and E ( 24

7
,
24

7
)

Thus, the optimal value of objective function z is 24. ad OR

i. z(A) = 13(4) - 15(0) = 52
z(B) = 13(5) - 15(2) = 35
Ac
z(C) = 13(3) - 15(4) = -21
z(D) = 13(0) - 15(2) = -30
z(0) = 0
∴ Max (z) = 52 at A(4, 0), Min(z) = -30 at (0, 2)
d

ii. z(A) = z(B) ⇒ 4k + 0 = 5k + 2 ⇒ k = -2

vin

31. Given: (cosx)y = (cosy)x

y x
⇒ log (cos x) = log (cos y)

⇒ y log cos x = x log cos y

d d
⇒ (y log cos x) = (x log cos y)
dx dx
Ar

d dy d d
⇒ y log cos x + log cos x = x log cos y + log cos y x
dx dx dx dx

1 d dy 1 d
⇒ y cos x + log cos x = x cos y + log cos y.1
cos x dx dx cos y dx

1 dy 1 dy
⇒ y (− sin x) + log cos x = x (− sin y ) + log cos y
cos x dx cos y dx

dy dy
⇒ −y tan x + log cos x = −x tan y. + log cos y
dx dx
dy dy
⇒ x tan y
dx
+ log cos x.
dx
= y tan x + log cos y
dy
⇒
dx
(x tan y + log cos x) = y tan x + log cos y
dy y tan x+log cos y
⇒ =
dx x tan y+log cos x

Section D
32. According to the question ,
Given parabola is y2 = x......(i)
vertex of parabola is ( 0, 0)
axis of parabola lies along X-axis.
Given equation of line is x + y = 2.......(ii)
For, x + y = 2
x 2 0

9 / 15
 y 0 2
So, line passes through the points (2, 0) and (0, 2).
Now, let us sketch the graph of given curve and line as shown below:

On putting x = 2 - y from Eq. (ii) in Eq. (i), we get

2
y = 2 − y

2
⇒ y + y − 2 = 0

2
⇒ y + 2y − y − 2 = 0

⇒ y(y + 2) − 1(y + 2) = 0

y
⇒ (y − 1)(y + 2) = 0

y = 1 or -2

em
∴

When y = 1, then x = 2 - y = 1
When y = -2, then x = 2 - y = 2 - (- 2) = 4
So, points of intersection are (1, 1) and (4, - 2). ad
1
Now, required area = ∫ −2
[ x(line) − x
(parabola) ] dy

1 2
= ∫ (2 − y − y ) dy
−2

2 3 1
Ac
y y
= [2y − − ]
2 3
−2

1 1 8
= (2 − − ) − (−4 − 2 + )
2 3 3

5 8
= 2 − + 6 −
6 3
5 8
= 8 − −
d

6 3
48−5−16
=
6
vin

48−21
=
6
27
=
6

=
9

2
sq units.
33. i. Let (a1 b1) and (a2, b2) ∈ A × B such that
Ar

f(a1, b1) = f(a2, b2)

⇒ (a1, b1) = (a2, b2)
⇒ a1 = a2 and b1 = b2
⇒ (a1, b1) = (a2, b2)
Therefore, f is injective.
ii. Let (b, a) be an arbitrary
Element of B × A. then b ∈ B and a ∈ A
⇒ (a, b) ) ∈ (A × B)

Thus for all (b, a) ∈ B × A their exists (a, b) ) ∈ (A × B)

such that
f (a, b) = (b, a)
So f: A × B → B × A
is an onto function.
Hence f is bijective.
OR

10 / 15
 R = {(a,b) = |a.b| is divisible by 2.
where a, b ∈ A = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5}
reflexivty
For any a∈A,|a−a|=0 Which is divisible by 2.
∴ (a, a) ∈ r for all a ∈ A

So ,R is Reflexive
Symmetric :
Let (a, b) ∈ R for all a, b ∈ R
|a−b| is divisible by 2
|b−a| is divisible by 2
(a, b) ∈ r ⇒ (b, a) ∈ R

So, R is symmetirc .
Transitive :
Let (a, b) ∈ R and (b, c) ∈ R then
(a, b) ∈ R and (b, c) ∈ R
|a−b| is divisible by 2
|b−c| is divisible by 2

y
Two cases :
Case 1:

em
When b is even
(a, b) ∈ R and (b, c) ∈ R

|a−c| is divisible by 2
|b−c| is divisible by 2
|a−c| is divisible by 2
ad
∴ (a, c) ∈ R
Case 2:
Ac
When b is odd
(a, b) ∈ R and (b, c) ∈ R

|a−c| is divisible by 2
|b−c| is divisible by 2
d

|a−c| is divisible by 2
vin

Thus, (a, b) ∈ R and (b, c) ∈ R ⇒ (a, c) ∈ R

So R is transitive.
Hence , R is an equivalence relation
34. Put = u, = v and = w in the given equations,
1

x
1

y
1

z
Ar

2u + 3v + 10w = 4; 4u − 6v + 5w = 1; 6u + 9v − 20w = 2

2 3 10 x 4
⎡ ⎤⎡ ⎤ ⎡ ⎤

∴ The matrix form of given equations is ⎢ 4 −6 5 ⎥⎢ v ⎥ = ⎢1⎥ [AX= B]

⎣ ⎦⎣ ⎦ ⎣ ⎦
6 9 −20 z 2

2 3 10 x 4
⎡ ⎤ ⎡ ⎤ ⎡ ⎤
Here, A = ⎢ 4 −6 5 ⎥,X⎢ v ⎥ and B = ⎢ 1 ⎥
⎣ ⎦ ⎣ ⎦ ⎣ ⎦
6 9 −20 z 2

∣2 3 10 ∣
∣ ∣
∴ |A| = 4 −6 5
∣ ∣
∣6 9 −20 ∣

= 2 (120 − 45) − 3 (−80 − 30) + 10 (36 + 36)

= 150 + 330 + 750 = 1200 ≠ 0

∴ A exists and unique solution is X = A B ….(i)

−1 −1

Now A = 75, A = 110, A = 72 and A = 150, A

11 12 13 21 22 = −100, A23 = 0 and A31 = 75, A32 = 30, A33 = −24
′
75 110 72 75 150 75
⎡ ⎤ ⎡ ⎤
∴ adj. A = ⎢ 150 −100 0 ⎥ = ⎢ 110 −100 30 ⎥
⎣ ⎦ ⎣ ⎦
75 30 −24 72 0 −24

11 / 15
 75 150 75
⎡ ⎤
adj.A 1
And A −1
=
|A|
=
1200
⎢ 110 −100 30 ⎥
⎣ ⎦
72 0 −24

∴ From eq. (i),

x 75 150 75 4
⎡ ⎤ ⎡ ⎤⎡ ⎤
1
⎢ y ⎥ = ⎢ 110 −100 30 ⎥⎢1⎥
1200
⎣ ⎦ ⎣ ⎦⎣ ⎦
z 72 0 −24 2

x 300 + 150 + 150

⎡ ⎤ ⎡ ⎤
1
⇒ ⎢ y ⎥ = ⎢ 440 − 100 + 60 ⎥
1200
⎣ ⎦ ⎣ ⎦
z 288 + 0 − 48

600
⎡ ⎤
1
= ⎢ 400 ⎥
1200
⎣ ⎦
240
1

⎡ 2 ⎤

⎢ 1 ⎥
= ⎢ ⎥
⎢ 3 ⎥
1
⎣ ⎦
5
1 1 1
∴ u = ,v = ,w =
2 3 5

y
1 1 1
⇒ x = = 2, y = = 3, z = = 5
u v w

x+4 y+6 z−1

35. We are given that, equation of the line is = = = λ

em
3 5 −2

General point on the line is given by (3λ – 4, 5λ – 6, – 2λ + 1) …… (1)

Another equation of line is
3x – 2y + z + 5 = 0
2x + 3y + 4z – 4 = 0
ad
Suppose a, b, c be the direction ratio of the line so, it will be perpendicular to normal of 3x – 2y + z + 5 = 0 and 2x + 3y + 4z – 4 =
0
Ac
So, using a1a2 + b1b2 + c1c2 = 0
(3)(a) + (– 2)(b) + (1)(c) = 0
3a – 2b + c = 0 …… (2)
Again, (2)(a) + (3)(b) + (4)(c) = 0
2a + 3b + 4c = 0 …… (3)
d

Solving (2) and (3) by cross – multiplication,

vin

a b c
= =
(−2)(4)−(3)(1) (2)(1)−(3)(4) (3)(3)−(−2)(2)

a b c
= =
−8−3 2−12 9+4

a b c
= =
−11 −10 13

Direction ratios are proportional to – 11, – 10, 13

Ar

Let z = 0 so
3x – 2y = – 5 …… (i)
2x + 3y = 4 …… (ii)
Solving (i) and (ii) by eliminations method,
6 x - 4 y = -10
±6x ± 9y = ±12

– 13y = – 22
22
y =
13

Substitute y in equation (i)

3x – 2y = – 5
22
3x – 2 13
=–5
44
3x – 13
=–5
44
3x = – 5 + 13
−21
3x = 13
−7
x= 13

since, the equation of the line (2) in symmetrical form,

12 / 15
 7 22
x+ y−
13 13 z−0
= =
−11 −10 13

Substitute the general point of a line from equation (1)

7 22
3λ−4+ 5λ−6−
13 13 −2λ+1
= =
−11 −10 13
39λ−52+7 65λ−78−22 −2λ+1
= =
−11×13 −10×13 13

39λ−45 65λ−100 −2λ+1

= =
−11 −10 1

The equation of the plane is 45x – 17y + 25z + 53 = 0

Hence the point of intersection is (2, 4, –3)
OR
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ⃗
a⃗1 = i + j , b1 = 2 i − j + k

^ ^ ^ ⃗ ^ ^ ^
a⃗2 = 2 i + j − k, b2 = 3 i − 5 j + 2k

^ ^
a⃗2 − a⃗1 = i − k

∣^ ^ ^∣
i j k
∣ ∣
⃗ ⃗
b1 × b2 = ∣2 −1 1∣
∣ ∣
∣3 −5 2∣

^ ^ ^
= i (−2 + 5) − j (4 − 3) + k(−10 + 3)

y
^ ^ ^
= 3 i − j − 7k

∣ ⃗ ⃗ ∣ −−−−−−− − −−
b × b2 = √9 + 1 + 49 = √59

em
∣ 1 ∣

Also, (b ⃗ 1
⃗ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
× b2 ). (a⃗2 − a⃗1 ) = (3 i − j − 7k)( i − k) = 3 + 7 + 0 = 10
⃗ ⃗
∣ ( b1 × b2 ).( a⃗2 − a⃗1 ) ∣ 10
d = ∣ ∣ =
⃗ ⃗ √59
∣ | b1 × b2 | ∣

Section E
ad
Ac
36. i.

Here, P(E1) = 4

10
, P(E2) = 4

10
, P(E3) = 2

10
d

P (
E1
A
) = 45

100
,P( A

E2
) = 100
60
,P( A

E3
) = 35

100
vin

∴ P(A) = P(E1) ⋅ P( A

E1
) + P(E2) ⋅ P (
A

E2
) + P(E3) ⋅ P (
A

E3
)

4 45 4 60 2 35
= 10
×
100
+
10
×
100
+
10
×
100
180 240 70
= 1000
+
1000
+
100
490
= = 4.9
Ar

1000

E2
ii. Required probability = P ( )
A

A
P ( E2 )⋅P ( )
E

=
2

P (A)

4 60
×

= 10

490
100

1000

= 240

490
= 24

49

iii. Let,
E1 = Event for getting an even number on die and
E2 = Event that a spade card is selected
3
∴ P(E1) = 6

= 1

2
13 1
and P(E2) = 52
=
4

Then, P(E1 ∩ E2) = P(E1) ⋅ P(E2)

= 1

2
, 1

4
= 1

OR
P(A) + P(B) - P(A and B) = P(A)

13 / 15
 ⇒ P(A) + P(B) - P(A ∩ B) = P(A)
⇒ P(B) - P(A ∩ B) = 0
⇒ P(A ∩ B) = P(B)

P (A∩ B)
∴ P(A|B) =
P (B)

P (B)
=
P (B)

=1
37. i. Resultant velocity from O to A
−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−
2 2

= √(V ) + (V )
Plane wind
−−−−−−−−−− −
2 2
= √(120) + (50)
−−−−−−−−− −−
= √14400 + 2500
−−−−−
= √16900

= 130 m/s
V
wind
ii. tan θ = V
aeroplane
50
tan θ =
120
5
tan θ =

y
12

−1 5
θ = tan ( )

em
12

iii. Displacement from O to A = Resultant velocity × time

−
−→
⃗
|OA| = |V | × t
18
= 130 × × 1
5 ad
= 468 km
OR
Since, from A to B both Aeroplane and wind have velocity in North direction.
Ac
So,
V
⃗
plane,AtoB
= 120 + 50
= 170 m/s
38. i. c(h) = 100 h + 320 + 1600

h
d

Let l ft be the length and h ft be the height of the tank. Since breadth is equal to 5 ft. (Given)
Two sides will be 5h sq. feet and two sides will be lh sq. feet. So, the total area of the sides is (10 h + 2lh)ft2
vin

Cost of the sides is ₹10 per sq. foot. So, the cost to build the sides is (10h + 2Ih) × 10 = ₹(100h + 20Ih)
Also, cost of base = (5 l) × 20 = ₹100 l
∴ Total cost of the tank in ₹ is given by c = 100 h + 20 lh + 100l
Ar

Since, volume of tank = 80 ft3

5lh = 80 ft3 ∴ l =
80 16
∴ =
5h h

16 16
∴ c(h) = 100h + 20 ( h
) h + 100 (
h
)

1600
= 100h + 320 + h
1600
ii. C(h) = 100h + 320 + h
dC(h) 1600
= 100 −
dh 2
h
2
d C(h) −2
= −( ) 1600
2 3
dh h

at h = 4
2
d C(h)

2
= 50 > 0
dh

Hence cost is minimum when h = 4 ft

iii. To minimize cost, =0 dc

dh

⇒ 100 - 1600

2
=0
h

⇒ 100h2 = 1600 ⇒ h2 = 16 ⇒ h = ± 4
⇒ h = 4 [∵ height can not be negative]
OR

14 / 15
Minimum cost of tank is given by
c(4) = 400 + 320 +1600

= 720 + 400 = ₹1120

y
em
ad
d Ac
vin
Ar

15 / 15