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Class 7 - PROGRAMMING LANGUAGES

This document provides an introduction to computer programming and Python, highlighting its features, uses, and basic programming concepts. Python is a high-level, beginner-friendly language known for its simplicity and versatility, applicable in web development, data science, automation, and more. It covers essential programming elements such as variables, data types, operators, conditional statements, loops, and functions to help users start building their own applications.

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NCS Delhi
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54 views3 pages

Class 7 - PROGRAMMING LANGUAGES

This document provides an introduction to computer programming and Python, highlighting its features, uses, and basic programming concepts. Python is a high-level, beginner-friendly language known for its simplicity and versatility, applicable in web development, data science, automation, and more. It covers essential programming elements such as variables, data types, operators, conditional statements, loops, and functions to help users start building their own applications.

Uploaded by

NCS Delhi
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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PROGRAMMING LANGUAGES – AN INTRODUCTION TO PYTHON

1. Computer Programming

 What is Computer Programming?


o Computer programming is the process of creating instructions (code) that
a computer can follow to perform specific tasks. These instructions are
written in a programming language.
o Code tells the computer what to do, how to do it, and when to do it.
 Basic Concepts in Programming:
o Algorithm: A step-by-step procedure to solve a problem.
o Code: The actual written instructions in a programming language.
o Software: A program created using code to perform specific tasks.
 Types of Programming Languages:
o Low-level languages: Close to machine code (e.g., Assembly language).
o High-level languages: Easier to read and write for humans, such as
Python, Java, C++, etc.

2. Introduction to Python

 What is Python?
o Python is a high-level programming language created by Guido van
Rossum in 1991. It is known for its simplicity, readability, and
versatility, making it a great choice for beginners.
 Features of Python:
o Easy to Learn and Use: Python has a clean and simple syntax that
makes it beginner-friendly.
o Interpreted Language: Python code is executed line by line, making
debugging easier.
o Open Source: Python is free to use and can be modified and shared.
o Portable: Python code can be run on different platforms such as
Windows, macOS, and Linux.
 Python Syntax Example:
o In Python, code is written using indentation to define blocks of code, not
braces like other languages.

print("Hello, World!")

3. Uses of Python

 Web Development:
o Python is widely used for developing websites and web applications.
Popular frameworks like Django and Flask help make the development
process easier and faster.
 Data Science and Machine Learning:
o Python is a preferred language for data science because of libraries like
Pandas, NumPy, and Matplotlib. It’s also widely used in machine
learning and AI development with libraries such as TensorFlow.
 Automation (Scripting):
o Python is great for automating repetitive tasks, like organizing files,
sending emails, or scraping data from websites.
 Game Development:
o Python can be used for simple game development. A popular library called
Pygame helps create games using Python.
 Software Development:
o Python is used to develop desktop applications and software tools. It
provides a wide range of libraries to support different software
development needs.

4. Python Programming

 Basic Python Concepts:


o Variables: Used to store data values.

name = "Alice"
age = 12

o Data Types:
 String: Text data, e.g., "Hello"
 Integer: Whole numbers, e.g., 5
 Float: Decimal numbers, e.g., 3.14
 Boolean: True or False values, e.g., True
o Operators:
 Arithmetic Operators: Used for mathematical operations.
 sum = 5 + 3 # Adds two numbers
 product = 5 * 3 # Multiplies two numbers
 Comparison Operators: Used to compare values.
 equal = (5 == 5) # Checks if two values are equal
 Logical Operators: Used to combine conditional statements.
 result = (age >= 18 and age <= 60) # Checks if age is between 18
and 60
o Conditional Statements:
 Conditional statements allow the program to make decisions based
on certain conditions.
if age >= 18:
print("You are an adult.")
else:
print("You are a child.")

o Loops:
 Loops help you repeat a block of code multiple times.
 For Loop: Used when the number of iterations is known.

for i in range(5): # This will run 5 times


print(i)

 While Loop: Used when the number of iterations is not known.

count = 0
while count < 5:
print(count)
count += 1 # Increases the count by 1 each time

o Functions:
 Functions allow you to write reusable code blocks.

def greet(name):
print("Hello, " + name)

greet("Alice") # Calls the function and passes "Alice" as an argument

Conclusion:

Python is an easy-to-learn, versatile programming language that can be used in many


fields like web development, data science, automation, game development, and more.
By understanding basic Python programming concepts such as variables, data types,
operators, conditional statements, loops, and functions, you can start building your own
programs and applications.

To become proficient in Python, practice writing simple programs and gradually try more
complex projects as you learn!

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