Multiple Choice Questions and Answers

Unit Test: I

Unit 1: Artificial Intelligence (12 Marks)

Courses: CO-6I

Name of Subject: Emerging Trends in Computer and Information Technology

Subject Code: 22618

Semester: VI

1.1Artificial Intelligence MCQ

1. What is Artificial intelligence?

a) Putting your intelligence into Computer
b) Programming with your own intelligence
c) Making a Machine intelligent
d). Putting more memory into Computer

2. Who is a father of AI?

a) Alain Colmerauer
b) John McCarthy
c) Nicklaus Wirth
d) Seymour Papert

3. The first AI programming language was called:

a) BASIC
b) FORTRAN
c) IPL
d) LISP

4. Artificial Intelligence has its expansion in the following application.

a) Planning and Scheduling
b) Game Playing
c) Robotics
d) All of the above

5. The characteristics of the computer system capable of thinking, reasoning and learning is known as ___________
a) Machine intelligence
b) Human intelligence
c) Artificial intelligence
d) Virtual intelligence

6. What is the term used for describing the judgmental or common sense part of problem solving?
a) Heuristic
b) Critical
c) Value based
d) Analytical

7. ______ is a branch of computer science which deals with helping machines finds solutions to complex problems
in a more human like fashions
a) Artificial Intelligence
b) Internet of Things
c) Embedded System
d) Cyber Security

8. In ____ the goal is for the software to use what it has learned in one area to solve problems in other areas.
a) Machine Learning
b) Deep Learning
c) Neural Networks
d) None of these

9. Computer programs that mimic the way the human brain processes information is called as
a) Machine Learning
b) Deep Learning
c) Neural Networks
d) None of these

10. A ____ is a rule of thumb, strategy, trick, simplification, or any other kind of device which drastically limits
search for solutions in large problem spaces.
a) Heuristic
b) Critical
c) Value based
d) Analytical

11. ______ do not guarantee optimal/any solutions

a) Heuristic
b) Critical
c) Value based
d) Analytical

12. Cognitive science related with _____

a) Act like human
b) ELIZA
c) Think like human
d) None of above

13. _____ Model should reflect how results were obtained.

a) Design model
b) Logic model
c) Computational model
d) None of above

14. Communication between man and machine is related with ______

a) LISP
b) ELIZA
c) All of above
d) None of above

15. ELIZA created by _____

a) John McCarthy
b) Steve Russell
c) Alain Colmerauer
d) Joseph Weizenbaum

16. The concept derived from ________ level are propositional logic, tautology, predicate calculus, model, temporal
logic.
a) Cognition level
b) Logic level
c) Functional level
d) All of above

17. ______ that deals with the interaction between computers and humans using the natural language
a) LISP
b) ELIZA
c) PROLOG
d) NLP

18. The core components are constituents of AI are derived from _____
a) Concept of logic
b) Cognition
c) Computation
d) All of above

19. Aristotle’s theory of syllogism and Descartes and kant’s critic of pure reasoning made knowledge on _____.
a) Logic
b) Computation logic
c) Cognition logic
d) All of above

20. _____ model were developed and incorporated in machines which mimicked the functionalities of human origin.
a) Functional model
b) Neural model
c) Computational model
d) None of above

21. Chomsky’s linguistic computational theory generated a model for syntactic analysis through __________
a) Regular Grammar
b) Regular Expression
c) Regular Word
d) None of these

22. Human to Machine is _____ and Machine to Machine is ______.

a) Process, Process
b) Process, Program
c) Program, Hardware
d) Program, Program
23. Weak AI is also known as ____
a) Narrow AI
b) General AI
c) Neural AI
d) None of above

24. _____ AI is able to perform dedicated task.

a) Narrow AI
b) General AI
c) Neural AI
d) None of above

25. Weak AI is____________

a) The embodiment of human intellectual capabilities within a computer.
b) A set of computer programs that produce output that would be considered to reflect intelligence if it were
generated by humans.
c) The study of mental faculties through the use of mental models implemented on a computer
d) All of the above
e) None of the above

26. Strong AI is__________

a) The embodiment of human intellectual capabilities within a computer.
b) A set of computer programs that produce output that would be considered to reflect intelligence if it were
generated by humans.
c) The study of mental faculties through the use of mental models implemented on a computer
d) All of the above
e) None of the above

27. Artificial intelligence is___________

a) The embodiment of human intellectual capabilities within a computer.
b) A set of computer programs that produce output that would be considered to reflect intelligence if it were
generated by humans.
c) The study of mental faculties through the use of mental models implemented on a computer
d) All of the above
e) None of the above

28. Apple siri is a good example of ______ AI.

a) Narrow AI
b) General AI
c) Neural AI
d) None of above

29. IBM Watson supercomputer comes under ____ AI.

a) Narrow AI
b) General AI
c) Neural AI
d) None of above

30. ____ AI is a type of intelligence which could perform any intellectual task with efficiency like human.
a) Narrow AI
b) General AI
c) Super AI
d) None of above

31. The idea behind _________AI to make such a system which could be smarter and think like a human by its own.
a) Narrow AI
b) General AI
c) Super AI
d) None of above

32. Playing chess, purchasing suggestions on e-commerce site, self-driving cars, speech recognition, and image
recognition are the example of ____.
a) Narrow AI
b) General AI
c) Super AI
d) None of above

33. __________AI is a type of intelligence which could perform any intellectual task with efficiency like a human.
a) Narrow AI
b) General AI
c) Super AI
d) None of above

34. Machine can perform any task better than human with cognitive properties is known as __________AI.
a) Narrow AI
b) General AI
c) Super AI
d) None of above

35. Ability to think, puzzle, make judgments, plan, learn, communication by its own is known as _________ AI.
a) Narrow AI
b) General AI
c) Super AI
d) None of above

36. ____ AI is hypothetical concept of AI.

a) Narrow AI
b) General AI
c) Super AI
d) None of above

37. Which AI system not store memories or past experiences for future actions.
a) Reactive machine
b) Limited memory
c) Theory of mind
d) None of above

38. Which machines only focus on current scenarios and react on it as per as possible best action.
a) Reactive machine
b) Limited memory
c) Theory of mind
d) None of above
39. IBM’s deep blue system is example of ___.
a) Reactive machine
b) Limited memory
c) Theory of mind
d) None of above

40.________machine can stores past experiences or some data for short period time.
a) Reactive machine
b) Limited memory
c) Theory of mind
d) None of above

41. Self-driving car is example of ____.

a) Reactive machine
b) Limited memory
c) Theory of mind
d) None of above

42. Which AI should understand the human emotions, people, and beliefs and be able to interact socially like
humans.
a) Reactive machine
b) Limited memory
c) Theory of mind
d) None of above

43. Which machines will be smarter than human mind?

a) Reactive machine
b) Limited memory
c) Theory of mind
d) Self-Awareness

44. _________machines will have their own consciousness and sentiments

a) Reactive machine
b) Theory of mind
c) Self-Awareness
d) Both B and C

45. What is Machine learning?

a) The autonomous acquisition of knowledge through the use of computer programs
b) The autonomous acquisition of knowledge through the use of manual programs
c) The selective acquisition of knowledge through the use of computer programs
d) The selective acquisition of knowledge through the use of manual programs

46. Machine learning invent by _____.

a) John McCarthy
b) Nicklaus Wirth
c) Joseph Weizenbaum
d) Arthur Samuel
47______________is a branch of science that deals with programing the systems in such a way that they
automatically learn and improve with experience
a) Machine Learning
b) Deep Learning
c) Neural Networks
d) None of these

48. Classifying email as a spam, labeling webpages based on their content, voice recognition are the example of
_____.
a) Supervised learning
b) Unsupervised learning

c) Machine learning
d) Deep learning

49. K-means, self-organizing maps, hierarchical clustering are the example of _____.
a) Supervised learning
b) Unsupervised learning
c) Machine learning
d) Deep learning

50. Deep learning is a subfield of machine learning where concerned algorithms are inspired by the structured and
function of the brain called _____.
a) Machine learning
b) Artificial neural networks
c) Deep learning
d) Robotics

1.2 Data Visualization and Data Storytelling MCQ

1. ………………is the graphical representation of information and data

a) Data Analysis
b) Data Visualization
c) Data Storytelling
d) Data engineering

2. What is the foremost objective of data visualization?

a) To convey complex data
b) To convey incomplete data
c) To convey data correctly
d) To make data more complex

3. Effective data visualization can help to:-

a) Reveal patterns, trends, and findings from an unbiased viewpoint.
b) Provide context, interpret results, and articulate insights.
c) Streamline data so your audience can process information.
d) All of the above
4. What is true about Data Visualization?

a) Data Visualization is used to communicate information clearly and efficiently to users by the usage of information
graphics such as tables and charts.
b) Data Visualization helps users in analyzing a large amount of data in a simpler way.
c) Data Visualization makes complex data more accessible, understandable, and usable.
d) All of the above

5..………… are values for which arbitrarily fine intermediates exist.

a) Continuous data values
b) date data values
c) Discrete data values
d) Categorical ordered data values

6……………type of variables is used to represent whole integers

a) Numerical continuous
b) Numerical discrete
c) Categorical ordered
d) Numerical integers

7. The combination of a set of position scales and their relative geometric arrangement is called a …………………...
a) Cartesian system
b) Curved axes
c) Nonlinear axes
d) Coordinate system

8. The most widely used coordinate system for data visualization is the …………………..
a) Cartesian coordinates
b) Curved axes
c) Nonlinear axes
d) Polar coordinates

9. Which coordinate system can be useful for data of a periodic nature, such that data values at one end of the scale
can be logically joined to data values at the other end.
a) Cartesian coordinates
b) Curved axes
c) Nonlinear axes
d) Polar coordinates
10. How data is represented in below figure?

a) Representation of Data on linear scales

b) Representation of Data on logarithmic scales
c) Representation of data on curved axes
d) Representation of data on Cartesian system

11. Which of the following is the use case for color in data visualization?
a) To distinguish groups of data from each other
b) To represent data values,
c) To highlight.
d) All of the above

12. What is the name of below given color scale?

a) Qualitative color scales

b) Sequential color scales
c) Accent color scales
d) None of the above

13. The ……………scale is a monochromatic scale that varies from dark to light blue.
a) The ColorBrewer Blues
b) Accent color scales
c) ColorBrewer Dark2
d) Ggplot2

14. Sequential color scale is used when ______.

a) Colors are used to distinguish discrete items.
b) Colors are used to represent data values.
c) Colors are used to highlight.
d) Colors are used to represent descriptive data

15. Which color scale is used to represent quantitative data values such as income, temperaature or speed?
a) Sequential color scale
b) Accent color scale
c) Qaulitative color scale
d) None of the above

16. Accent color scale is used when ______.

a) Colors are used to distinguish discrete items.
b) Colors are used to represent data values.
c) Colors are used to highlight.
d) Colors are used to represent descriptive data

17. Qualitative color scale is used when ______.

a) Colors are used to distinguish discrete items.
b) Colors are used to represent data values.
c) Colors are used to highlight.
d) Colors are used to represent descriptive data

18. Which of the following is used to represent proportions?

a) Grouped bars
b) Dots
c) Histogram
d) Pie chart

19.Which is not used to represent distributions?

a) Stacked histogram
b) Sina plots
c) Strip charts
d) Stacked bars

20….…… can be a useful alternative to violin plots and are often useful when visualizing very large numbers of
distributions or changes in distributions over.
a) Ridgeline plots
b) Pie charts
c) Histogram
d) Density plot
21. ………………. assume that every level of one grouping variable can be combined with every level of another
grouping variable
a) Tree maps
b) Mosiac plots
c) Stacked bars
d) Heat maps

22._________ provide the most intuitive visualizations of a distribution

a) Histograms
b) Density plots
c) Cumulative densities
d) Both a and b

23. Proportions can be visualized as __________

a) Pie charts
b) Side-by-side bars
c) Stacked bars
d) All of the Above

24. Data can be visualized using?

a) Graphs
b) Charts
c) Maps
d) All of the above

25. Which one of the following is a most basic and commonly used technique for visualization?
a) Line charts
b) Scatter plots
c) Population pyramids
d) Area charts

26. What is used in below image to represent data?

a) Bar graph
b) Histogram
c) Heat map
d) Polar coordinates
27.Which of the following graphical representation is correct?

Ans- a)

1.3 Data Storytelling

28. The key element of data storytelling

a) Narrative
b) Visuals
c) Data
d) All of the Above

29……...................is what you do to understand the data and figure out what might be noteworthy or interesting to
highlight to others
a) Explanatory analysis
b) Exploratory analysis
c) Data analysis
d) Data storytelling

30. ………………………is a methodology for communicating information, tailored to a specific audience, with a
compelling narrative.
a) Data science
b) Artificial intelligence
c) Data storytelling
d) Data visualization

31. In data storytelling, internal and external stakeholders are ………..

a)Targeted audience
b) General audience
c) Specific audience
d) Data specific audience

32. which of the following is not benefit of data storytelling?

a) Providing a human touch to your data.
b) Offering value to your audience and industry.
c) Building credibility as an industry and topic thought leader.
d) To represent complex data values

33. In Storytelling, how will you communicate to your audience?

a) With live presentation
b) With a written document or email
c) With telephone call
d) Both a and b

1.4Concept of Machine Learning and Deep Learning

1. Machine learning is invented by .

A. John McCarthy B. Nicklaus Wirth

B. Joseph Weizenbaum D. Arthur Samuel

2. Deep learning is a subfield of machine learning where concerned algorithms are inspired bythe
structured and function of the brain called .

A. Machine learning B. Artificial neural networks

B. Deep learning D. Robotics

3. K-means, self-organizing maps, hierarchical clustering are the examples of .

A. Supervised learning B. Unsupervised learning

B. Machine learning D. Deep learning

4. machines will have their own consciousness and sentiments

A. Reactive machine B. Theory of mind

B. Self-Awareness D. Both B & C

5. Which is not the commonly used programming language for AI?

A. PROLOG B. LISP
B. Perl D. Java script

6. What is Machine learning?

A. The autonomous acquisition of knowledge through the use of computer programs
 B. The autonomous acquisition of knowledge through the use of manual programs
C. The selective acquisition of knowledge through the use of computer programs
D. The selective acquisition of knowledge through the use of manual programs

7. is a branch of science that deals with programming the systems in such a waythat they
automatically learn and improve with experience
A. Machine Learning B. Deep Learning

B. Neural Networks D. None of these

8. Classifying email as spam, labeling webpages based on their content, voice recognition arethe
example of .

A. Supervised learning B. Unsupervised learning

B. Machine learning D. Deep learning