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Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs):
Choose the best possible answer. a. GPS Satellite signals i. Radio ii. Studio iii. None b. Data in the form of an array of pixels, consisting of rows and columns, with each grid or pixel representing a specific value is called: i. Raster ii. Hybrid iii. None c. ______ is the process of projecting the data onto a plane and making it conform to a map projection system. i. Selection ii. Rectification iii. Extraction iv. All d. ______ is a common vector data format used in GIS. i. .shp ii. Vector iii. None e. A ______ may be defined as the objects in a spatial database plus the relationships among them. i. Metadata ii. Data model iii. Attributes iv. None f. ______ is the process of making image data conform to another image. A map coordinate system is not necessarily involved. i. Rectification ii. Processing iii. None g. Data ______ is the combination of different types of data over the same area in some way. i. Merging ii. Integration iii. All h. Which of the following is NOT a type of geodatabase (GDB) in Esri's ArcGIS software? i. File GDB ii. Personal GDB iii. Enterprise GDB iv. Cloud GDB i. What is the purpose of topology in a geodatabase? i. To store images ii. To manage geographic data and their relationships iii. To analyze weather patterns iv. To create 3D models
2. True/False: Encircle true or false to the following sentences. Marks: 10
- Objects in geodatabases are entities with properties and behavior. True/False - Heat maps show the density of points in an area as a raster. True/False - In the context of geodatabases, the association between objects in one class and another is often referred to as a relationship. True/False - Attribute tables cannot be used for symbolizing a feature. True/False - Geocoding is the process of transforming a description of a location to a location on the earth's surface. True/False - Spatial analysis uses a variety of non-computational models approaches. True/False - Spatial analysis derives insights from statistical data. True/False - The age of GIS data cannot be a source of error. True/False - One difference between annotations and labels is that label scales are fixed. True/False - Precision can be defined as the degree or closeness to which the information on a map matches the values in the real world. True/False
3. Fill in the blanks: Marks: 10
- A ______ geodatabase is suitable for single-user editing and storage on a local machine. - A geodatabase contains datasets, which represent collections of information with ______ interpretation. - All ______ in an object class have the same properties and behavior. - A ______ is a set of rules that define permitted values for an attribute. - A ______ dataset is a collection of related feature classes that share a common coordinate system. - ______ is a collection of geographic datasets of various types held in a columnar file system folder. - In ______ maps, each color or shade represents a different variable, and/or a different value or range for a single variable. - ______ maps are used to represent the movement of things across the earth over time. - Data that provides information about other data is required before it is used for analysis.
4. What is a geodatabase? (Marks: 2)
5. What are the main advantages of using a cloud geodatabase? (Marks: 3) 6. What is the purpose of topology in a geodatabase? (Marks: 5) 7. Discuss with examples the steps involved in spatial analysis. (Marks: 10)