Triangles QB

N.S.
N MEMORIAL SENIOR SECONDARY SCHOOL

Thirumurugan Salai, Thirumurugan Nagar, Chitlapakkam, Ch64
GRADE X QUESTION BANK - TRIANGLES
LEVEL 1: (R & U)
I.MCQ
1.O is a point on side PQ of a APQR such that PO = QO = RO, then

(a) RS² = PR × QR (b) PR² + QR² = PQ² (c) QR² = QO² + RO²
(d) PO² + RO² = PR²
2.2. In ABC, DE || AB. If CD = 3 cm, EC = 4 cm, BE = 6 cm, then DA is

equal to
(a) 7.5 cm (b) 3 cm c) 4.5 cm d) 6
3. In a square of side 10 cm, its diagonal = …

(a) 15 cm (b) 10√2 cm (c) 20 cm (d) 12 cm
4. AABC is an equilateral A of side a. Its area will be…
5. In a rectangle Length = 8 cm, Breadth = 6 cm. Then its diagonal = …

(a) 9 cm (b) 14 cm (c) 10 cm (d) 12 cm
8. If in two As ABC and DEF, ABDF=BCFE=CAED, then

(a) ∆ABC ~ ∆DEF b) ∆ABC ~ ∆EDF (c) ∆ABC ~ ∆EFD
(d) ∆ABC ~ ∆DFE
9. It is given that ∆ABC ~ ∆DEF and BCEF=15. Then is equal to

(а) 5 (b) 25 (c) 125 (d) 15
10. In ∠BAC = 90° and AD ⊥ BC. A Then
(а) BD.CD = BC² (б) AB.AC = BC² (c) BD.CD = AD²

(d) AB.AC = AD²
11. D and E are respectively the points on the sides AB and AC of a triangle
ABC such that AD = 2 cm, BD = 3 cm, BC = 7.5 cm and DE || BC. Then,
length of DE (in cm) is
(a) 2.5 (b) 3 (c) 5 (d) 6
12. If ΔABC ~ ΔDEF and ΔABC is not similar to ΔDEF then which of the
following is not true?
(a) BC.EF = AC.FD (b) AB.ED = AC.DE (c) BC.DE = AB.EE
(d) BC.DE = AB.FD
13. If in two triangles DEF and PQR, ZD = ZQ and ZR = ZE, then which of
the following is not true?
14. If ΔABC ~ ΔPQR, BCQR=13 then s

(a) 9 (b) 3 (c) 1/3 (d) 1/9
15. If ΔABC ~ ΔQRP, AB = 18 cm and BC = 15 cm, then PR is equal to

(a) 10 cm (b) 12 cm (c) 203cm (d) 8 cm
16. If in triangles ABC and DEF, ABDE=BCFD , then they will be similar, if
(a) ∠B = ∠E (b) ∠A = ∠D (c) ∠B = ∠D (d) ∠A = ∠F
17.D and E are respectively the midpoints on the sides AB and AC of a

triangle ABC and BC = 6 cm. If DE || BC, then the length of DE (in cm) is
a ) 2.5 (b) 3 (c) 5 (d)6/7
18) ABCD is a trapezium in which AB|| DC and P, Q are points on AD and BC

respectively such that PQ || DC. If PD = 18 cm, BQ = 35 cm and QC = 15 cm,
find AD.
(A) 55cm (B) 57cm (C) 60cm D) 62cm
19.In the given figure DE∥BC, if AD = 5.9cm, DB = 4cm and AE = 7cm then,
what will be the value of AC?
a) 2.3 cm b) 5.1 cm c) 11.74 cm d) 10.9 cm

20.What is the value of x?
a) 0 b) 1 c) 2 d) 3
II. Two Marks Questions:
21) In, D ABC altitudes AD and BE are drawn. If AD = 7 cm, BE = 9 cm and

EC = 12 cm then, find the length of CD.
22) In the given figure, T T ABC ~ PQR . Find the value of y + z
23) In Triangle ABC ,AD | BC , , = such that AD² = BD X CD . Prove that

ΔABC is right angled at A.
24) In the figure,< BED= < BDE and E is the midpoint of BC . Prove that
AF/CE=AD/BE
25) Two right triangles ABC and DBC are drawn on the same hypotenuse BC
and on the same side of BC . If AC and BD intersect at P, prove that APX
PC= BPX DP ?
26) Diagonals AC and BD of trapezium ABCD with AB || DC intersect each
other at point O. Show that OA/OC= OA/ OD
27) In the given figure, DB| BC, DE| AB , and AC| BC . Prove that DE
/BE= BC /AC
LEVEL 2 : App
COMPETENCEY BASED QUESTIONS
28)Two poles, 30 feet and 50 feet tall, are 40 feet apart and perpendicular to
the ground. The poles are supported by wires attached from the top of each
pole to the bottom of the other, as in the figure. A coupling is placed at C
where the two wires cross.
(i) What is the horizontal distance from C to the taller pole?
(ii) How high above the ground is the coupling ?
(iii) How far down the wire from the smaller pole is the coupling ?
29)Statue of a Pineapple : The Big Pineapple is a heritage-listed tourist
attraction at Nambour Connection Road, Woombye, Sunshine Coast Region,
Queensland, Australia. It was designed by Peddle Thorp and Harvey, Paul
Luff, and Gary Smallcombe and Associates. It is also known as Sunshine
Plantation. It was added to the Queensland Heritage Register on 6 March
2009.
Ishita last year visited Nambour and wanted to find the height of a statue of
a pineapple. She measured the pineapple’s shadow and her own shadow.
Her height is 156 cm and casts a shadow of 39 cm. The length of shadow of
pineapple is 4 m. What is the height of the pineapple?
Tania is very intelligent in maths. She always try to relate the concept of
maths in daily life. One day she plans to cross a river and want to know how
far it is to the other side. She takes measurements on her side of the river
and make the drawing as shown below.
(i) Which similarity criterion is used in solving the above problem ?
(ii) Consider the following statement : S1 : <ACB = <DCE
(iii) S2 : <BAC = <CDE
(iv) Which of the above statement is/are correct. (a) S1 and S2 both (b) S1 (c)
S2 (d) None
(v) Consider the following statement : S3 : DE AB CD CA = S4 : CE BC DE

AB = S5 : CD CA AB DE = Which of the above statements are correct ?
(a) S3 and S5 (b) S4 and S5 (c) S3 and S4 (d) All three

(vi) What is the distance x across the river?
(vii) What is the approximate length of AD shown in the figure?
30) Ankita wants to make a toran for Diwali ,some pieces of cardboard ,She
cut poeces as shown below .If perimeter of ADE and BCF are in the ratio
2:3,then answer the following:
I)If the two triangles here are similar by SAS similarity rule , then find their
corresponding proportional sides ? ii)Length of BC iii)Length of AD?
Iv)Length of AE?
Level :3 (A&E) ASSERTION and REASON:
Directions: In the following questions, a statement of assertion (A) is followed

by a statement of reason (R). Mark the correct choice as:
(a) Both assertion (A) and reason (R) are true and reason (R) is the correct
explanation of assertion (A).
(b) Both assertion (A) and reason (R) are true but reason (R) is not the
correct explanation of assertion (A).
(c) Assertion (A) is true but reason (R) is false.
(d) Assertion (A) is false but reason (R) is true.
31)Assertion (A): If two sides of a right angle are 7 cm and 8 cm, then its
third side will be 9 cm.
Reason (R): In a right triangle, the square of the hypotenuse is equal to the
sum of the squares of the other two sides.
32)Assertion (A): If ∆ABC and ∆PQR are congruent triangles, then they are
also similar triangles.
Reason (R): All congruent triangles are similar but the similar triangles need
not be congruent.
33)Assertion (A): In the given figures, ΔABC ~ ΔGHI.

Reason (R): If the corresponding sides of two triangles are proportional, then
they are similar.
34)Assertion: If D is a point on side of ΔPQR such that
PD QR,then ΔPQD ~ΔRPD
Reason: In the figure given below ,If <D =<C ,then ΔADE ~
ΔACB
35)Assertion: ABC is an isosceles triangle right angled at C then
AB² = 2AC²
Reason(R): If in a triangle ,square of one side is equal to the sum of the

squares of the other two sides ,then the angle opposite the first side is a
right angle.

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N.S.

N MEMORIAL SENIOR SECONDARY SCHOOL

GRADE X QUESTION BANK - TRIANGLES

1.O is a point on side PQ of a APQR such that PO = QO = RO, then

2.2. In ABC, DE || AB. If CD = 3 cm, EC = 4 cm, BE = 6 cm, then DA is

3. In a square of side 10 cm, its diagonal = …

4. AABC is an equilateral A of side a. Its area will be…

5. In a rectangle Length = 8 cm, Breadth = 6 cm. Then its diagonal = …

8. If in two As ABC and DEF, ABDF=BCFE=CAED, then

9. It is given that ∆ABC ~ ∆DEF and BCEF=15. Then is equal to

10. In ∠BAC = 90° and AD ⊥ BC. A Then

(а) BD.CD = BC² (б) AB.AC = BC² (c) BD.CD = AD²

14. If ΔABC ~ ΔPQR, BCQR=13 then s

15. If ΔABC ~ ΔQRP, AB = 18 cm and BC = 15 cm, then PR is equal to

17.D and E are respectively the midpoints on the sides AB and AC of a

a ) 2.5 (b) 3 (c) 5 (d)6/7

18) ABCD is a trapezium in which AB|| DC and P, Q are points on AD and BC

(A) 55cm (B) 57cm (C) 60cm D) 62cm

a) 2.3 cm b) 5.1 cm c) 11.74 cm d) 10.9 cm

II. Two Marks Questions:

21) In, D ABC altitudes AD and BE are drawn. If AD = 7 cm, BE = 9 cm and

22) In the given figure, T T ABC ~ PQR . Find the value of y + z

23) In Triangle ABC ,AD | BC , , = such that AD² = BD X CD . Prove that

COMPETENCEY BASED QUESTIONS

(i) What is the horizontal distance from C to the taller pole?

(ii) How high above the ground is the coupling ?

(i) Which similarity criterion is used in solving the above problem ?

(ii) Consider the following statement : S1 : <ACB = <DCE

(iii) S2 : <BAC = <CDE

(v) Consider the following statement : S3 : DE AB CD CA = S4 : CE BC DE

(a) S3 and S5 (b) S4 and S5 (c) S3 and S4 (d) All three

(vii) What is the approximate length of AD shown in the figure?

Level :3 (A&E) ASSERTION and REASON:

Directions: In the following questions, a statement of assertion (A) is followed

33)Assertion (A): In the given figures, ΔABC ~ ΔGHI.

34)Assertion: If D is a point on side of ΔPQR such that

PD QR,then ΔPQD ~ΔRPD

35)Assertion: ABC is an isosceles triangle right angled at C then

Reason(R): If in a triangle ,square of one side is equal to the sum of the

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