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mcq

The document contains multiple-choice questions (MCQs) related to triangles, focusing on properties such as similarity, ratios, and geometric relationships. Each question presents a scenario with specific values and asks for the correct answer from provided options. The questions cover various concepts including parallel lines, triangle similarity, and the Pythagorean theorem.

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berwinjack24082009
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17 views

mcq

The document contains multiple-choice questions (MCQs) related to triangles, focusing on properties such as similarity, ratios, and geometric relationships. Each question presents a scenario with specific values and asks for the correct answer from provided options. The questions cover various concepts including parallel lines, triangle similarity, and the Pythagorean theorem.

Uploaded by

berwinjack24082009
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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MATHS – MCQ'S

TRIANGLES - CH7
1. In the given figure, DE||BC. If AD=2 units, DE=AE=3 units and EC=x units, then
the value of x is:
(a) 2
(b) 3
(c) 5
(d) 9/2

2. O is a point on side PQ of a APQR such that PO = QO = RO, then

(a) RS² = PR × QR
(b) PR² + QR² = PQ²
(c) QR² = QO² + RO²
(d) PO² + RO² = PR²

3. In ABC, DE || AB. If CD = 3 cm, EC = 4 cm, BE = 6 cm, then DA is equal to


(a) 7.5 cm
(b) 3 cm
(c) 4.5 cm
(d) 6 cm

4. If in two As ABC and DEF, AB/DF =BC/FE =CA/ED, then

(a) ∆ABC ~ ∆DEF


(b) ∆ABC ~ ∆EDF
(c) ∆ABC ~ ∆EFD
(d) ∆ABC ~ ∆DFE

5. In ∠BAC = 90° and AD ⊥ BC. A Then

(а) BD.CD = BC²


(b) AB.AC = BC²
(c) BD.CD = AD²
(d) AB.AC = AD²
6. D and E are respectively the points on the sides AB and AC of a triangle ABC
such that AD = 2 cm, BD = 3 cm, BC = 7.5 cm and DE || BC. Then, length of DE (in
cm) is

(a) 2.5 (c) 5


(b) 3 (d) 6

7. If ΔABC ~ ΔDEF and ΔABC is not similar to ΔDEF then which of the following is
not true?
(a) BC.EF = AC.FD
(b) AB.ED = AC.DE
(c) BC.DE = AB.EE
(d) BC.DE = AB.FD

8. If in two triangles DEF and PQR, ZD = ZQ and ZR = ZE, then which of the
following is not true?

9. If in triangles ABC and DEF, ABDE=BCFD, then they will be similar, if


(a) ∠B = ∠E
(b) ∠A = ∠D
(c) ∠B = ∠D
(d) ∠A = ∠F

10. Sides of two similar triangles are in the ratio 4: 9. Areas of these triangles are

in a ratio of

(a) 2: 3 (d)16: 81

(b) 4: 9

(c) 81: 16
11. In the given figure, value of x(in cm) is

(a) 4
(b) 5
(c) 6
(d) 8

12. In the given figure ΔABC ~ ΔPQR. The value of x is

(a) 2.5 cm
(b) 3.5 cm
(c) 2.75 cm
(d) 3 cm

13. In ΔABC, if DE || BC, AD = x, DB = x – 2, AE = x + 2 and EC = x – 1, then value


of x is
(a) 3
(b) 4
(c) 5
(d) 3.5

14. The perimeters of two similar triangles ABC and PQR are 60 cm and 36 cm
respectively. If PQ = 9 cm, then AB equals
(a) 6 cm (c) 15 cm
(b) 10 cm (d) 24 cm
15. If ΔABC is similar to ΔDEF such that 2 AB = DE and BC = 8 cm then EF is equal
to.
(a) 12 cm
(b) 4 cm
(c) 16 cm
(d) 8 cm

16. In ΔABC, AB = 6 cm and DE || BC such that AE = 1/4 AC then the length of AD


is
(a) 2 cm
(b) 1.2 cm
(c) 1.5 cm
(d) 4 cm

17. In the given figure DE || AC which of the following is true?

(a) x = a+b/ay
(b) y = ax/a+b
(c) x = ay/a+b
(d) x/y = a/b

18. ΔABC ~ ΔDEF. If AB = 4 cm, BC = 3.5 cm, CA = 2.5 cm and DF = 7.5 cm, then
the perimeter of ΔDEF is
(a) 10 cm
(b) 14 cm
(c) 30 cm
(d) 25 cm
19. In the figure PQ || BC. If PQ/BC = 2/5 then AP/PB is

(a) 2/5
(b) 2/3
(c) 3/2
(d) 3/5

20. In the given figure, ΔACB ~ ΔAPQ. If AB = 6 cm, BC = 8 cm, and PQ = 4 cm


then AQ is equal to

(a) 2 cm
(b) 2.5 cm
(c) 3 cm
(d) 3.5 cm

21. If the ratio of the perimeters of two similar triangles is 4 : 25, then the ratio of
the areas of the similar triangles is
(a) 16 : 625
(b) 2 : 5
(c) 5 : 2
(d) 625 : 16

22. long ladder is placed leaning towards a vertical wall such that it reaches the
wall at a point 4 m high. If the foot of the ladder is moved 1.6 m towards the wall,
then the distance by which the top of the ladder would slide upwards on the wall
is:
(a) 2 m (c) 0.8 m
(b)1.2 m (d) 0.5 m
23. In the given figure the value of x is

(a) 4 cm
(b) 5 cm
(c) 8 cm
(d) 3 cm

24. If △ABC ~ △PQR and AB/QR = BC/PR, then which of the following is true?
a) ∠A = ∠P
b) ∠B = ∠Q
c) ∠C = ∠R
d) All of the above

25. If △DEF ~ △XYZ and the sides of △DEF are 3 cm, 4 cm, and 5 cm, then the sides
of △XYZ can be:
a) 6 cm, 8 cm, 10 cm
b) 9 cm, 12 cm, 15 cm
c) 12 cm, 16 cm, 20 cm
d) All of the above

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