PROGRAMMING IN C LAB

Experiment Number: 1
Experiment Name: Write a C program to check whether the given number is Armstrong or
not
Aim: T o Write a C program to check whether the given number is Armstrong or not.
Program:
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
int main(){
int num,r,sum=0,temp;
clrscr();
printf("Enter a number: ");
scanf("%d",&num);
temp=num;
while(num!=0)
{
r=num%10;
num=num/10;
sum=sum+(r*r*r);
}
if(sum==temp)
printf("%d is an Armstrong number",temp);
else
printf("%d is not an Armstrong number",temp);
getch(); return
0;
}

Output:
Enter a number:121
121 is an Armstrong number

Experiment Number: 2
Experiment Name: Write a C program to find the sum of individual digits of a positive
integer.
Aim: To Write a C program to find the sum of individual digits of a positive integer.

Program:
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>

g.sathish 1
 void main()
{
int n,r,s=0;
clrscr();
printf(“Enter any positive integer:”);
scanf(“%d”,&n);
while(n>0)
{ r=n
%10;
s=s+r;
n=n/10;
}
printf(“the sum of individual digits of positive integer=%d”,s); getch();
}

Output:
Enter any positive integer:123
The sum of individual digits of positive integer=6

Experiment Number: 3
Experiment Name: Write a program to generate the first n terms of the Fibonacci
sequence
Aim: T o Write a program to generate the first n terms of the Fibonacci
sequence.
Program:
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
int i,n,a=0,b=1,c;
clrscr();
printf(“Enter any number :”);
scanf(“%d”,&n);
printf(“ The fibonacci sequence:\n”);
printf(“\t%d\t%d\t”,a,b);
for(i=3; i<=n;i++)
{
c=a+b; printf(“%d\
t”,c); a=b;
b=c;
}
getch();
g.sathish 2
 }

Output:
Enter any number:5
The fibonacci sequence:
0
1
1
2
3

Experiment Number: 4
Experiment Name: largest and smallest number in a list of integers.
Aim: Write a C program to find both the largest and smallest number in a list of
integers.

Program:
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
int i,n,a[10],largest,smallest; clrscr();
printf("How many numbers you want to enter:");
scanf("%d",&n);
printf("Enter %d elements : \n",n);
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
scanf("%d",&a[i]);
largest=a[0];
smallest=a[0];
for(i=1;i<n;i++)
{
if(largest<a[i])
largest=a[i];
if(smallest>a[i])
smallest=a[i];
}
printf("\n largest number =%d\n",largest);

g.sathish 3
 printf("smallest number=%d",smallest);
getch();
}
Output:
How many numbers you want to enter:5
Enter 5 elements:
45
65
76
23
10
largest number =76
smallest number=10 2

Experiment Number: 5
Experiment Name: Write a program for swapping of two integer values using Call by
Value & Call by Address
Aim: To Write a program for swapping of two integer values using Call by Value &
Call by Address
Program: Call by Value
#include<stdio.h>
#include <conio.h>
void swap(int x, int y);
main()
{
int a,b;
clrscr();
printf("Enter two numbers: ");
scanf("%d%d",&a,&b);
printf("Before swapping\n");
printf("a = %d\n",a);
printf("b = %d\n",b);
swap(a,b); // function call by Value
printf("Completed swapping..\n");
getch();
}
void swap(int x, int y)
{
int temp;
temp =x; x
= y;
g.sathish 4
y = temp;
printf("After Swapping Values \n");
printf("a = %d\n",x);
printf("b = %d\n",y);
}
Output:
Enter two numbers: 5 6
Before swapping
a=5
b=6
complete swapping
After swapping values
a=6
b=5
Program: Call by Address
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void swap(int *x, int *y);
main()
{
int a,b;
clrscr();
printf("Enter two numbers: ");
scanf("%d%d",&a,&b);
printf("Before swapping\n");
printf("a = %d\n",a);
printf("b = %d\n",b);
swap(&a,&b); // function call by Value
printf("Completed swapping….\n");
getch();
}
void swap(int *x, int *y) // function definition
{
int temp;
temp =*x;
*x = *y;
*y = temp;
printf("After Swapping Values \n");
printf("a = %d\n",*x);
printf("b = %d\n",*y);
}
g.sathish 5
Output:
Enter two numbers: 5 6
Before swapping
a=5
b=6
complete swapping…
After swapping values
a=6
b=5
Experiment Number: 6
Experiment Name: Write a program to add two matrices using
functions.
Aim: To Write a program to add two matrices using functions.
Program:
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
int a[2][2],b[2][2],c[2][2],r1,c1,r2,c2,i,j;
clrscr();
printf("enter no of rows & columns of matrix-A\n ");
scanf("%d%d",&r1,&c1);
printf("enter no of rows & columns of matrix-B\n ");
scanf("%d%d",&r2,&c2);
if(r1==r2 && c1==c2)
{
printf("enter elements of matrix-A\n ");
for(i=0;i<r1;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<c1;j++)
{
scanf("%d",&a[i][j]);
}
}
printf("enter elements of matrix-B\n ");
for(i=0;i<r2;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<c2;j++)
{
scanf("%d",&b[i][j]);
}

g.sathish 6
 }
printf("matrix addition:\n");
for(i=0;i<r1;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<c1;j++)
{
c[i][j]=a[i][j]+b[i][j];
printf("%2d",c[i][j]);
}
printf("\n");
}
}
else
printf("matrix addition is not possible");
getch();
}

Output:
enter no of rows & columns of matrix-A:
2
2
enter no of rows & columns of matrix-B:
2
2
enter elements of matrix-A
1
2
3
4
enter elements of matrix-B
1
2
3
4
matrix addition:
2
4
6
8
Experiment Number: 7
Experiment Name: Write a program to calculate factorial of given integer value using
recursive function.

g.sathish 7
Aim: To Write a program to calculate factorial of given integer value using recursive
function
Program:
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
int n,f;
int fact(int);
clrscr();
printf(“Enter any integer: ”);
scanf(“%d”,&n);
f=fact(n);
printf(“the factorial of a given number=%d”,f);
getch();
}
int fact(int n)
{
int f;
if(n==1)
return 1;
else
f=n*fact(n-1);
return (f);
}

Output:
Enter any integer:5
the factorial of a given number=120

Experiment Number: 8
Experiment Name: Write a program for multiplication of two N X N matrices using
functions.
Aim: To Write a program for multiplication of two N X N matrices using functions.
Program:
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
int a[2][2],b[2][2],c[2][2],i,j,m,n,p,q,k;
clrscr();
printf("\n Enter the order of matrix-A\n ");

g.sathish 8
 scanf("%d%d",&m,&n);
printf("\n Enter order of matrix-B\n ");
scanf("%d%d",&p,&q);
if(n==p)
{
printf("Enter elements of matrix-A\n ");
for(i=0;i<m;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<n;j++)
scanf("%d",&a[i][j]);
}
printf("Enter elements of matrix-B\n ");
for(i=0;i<p;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<q;j++)
scanf("%d",&b[i][j]);
}
for(i=0;i<m;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<q;j++)
{ c[i][j]=0;
for(k=0;k<p;k++)
{
c[i][j]=c[i][j]+(a[i][k]*b[k][j]);
}
}
}
printf("\n Multiplication of matrix is\n");
for(i=0;i<m;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<q;j++)
{
printf("%2d",c[i][j]);
}
printf("\n");
}
}
else
printf("\n Matrix multiplication is not possible");
getch();
}

Output:

g.sathish 9
enter no of rows & columns of matrix-A:
2
2
enter no of rows & columns of matrix-B:
2
2
enter elements of matrix-A
1
2
3
4
enter elements of matrix-B
1
2
3
4
Multiplication of matrix is
4
10
15
22
Experiment Number: 9
Experiment Name: Write a c program to perform various string operations.
Aim: Write a c program to perform various string operations
Program:
#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<conio.h>
int find_length(char string[])
{
int len = 0, i;
for (i = 0; string[i] != '\0'; i++)
{
len++;
}
return len;
}
void join_strings(char string1[], char string2[])
{
int i, len1, len2;

1
g.sathish
0
 len1 = find_length(string1);
len2 = find_length(string2);
for (i = len1; i < len1 + len2; i++)
{ string1[i] = string2[i - len1];
}
string1[i] = '\0';
}
/*returns 0 if thery are same otherwise returns 1*/
int compare_strings(char string1[], char string2[])
{
int len1, len2, i, count = 0;
len1 = find_length(string1);
len2 = find_length(string2);
if (len1 != len2)
return 1;
for (i = 0; i < len1; i++)
{
if (string1[i] == string2[i]) count++;
}
if (count == len1)
return 0;
return 1;
}
void copy_string(char destination[], char source[])
{
int len, i;
len = find_length(source);
for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
{
destination[i] = source[i];
}
destination[i] = '\0';
}
int main()
{
char string1[20], string2[20]; int
choice;
clrscr();
while (1)
{
printf("\n1. Find Length \n2. Concatenate \n3. Compare \n4. Copy
\n5. Exit\n");

1
g.sathish
1
 printf("Enter your choice: ");
scanf("%d", & choice);
switch (choice)
{
case 1:
printf("Enter the string: ");
scanf("%s", string1);
printf("The length of string is %d", find_length(string1));
break;
case 2:
printf("Enter two strings: "); scanf("%s
%s", string1, string2);
join_strings(string1, string2);
printf("The concatenated string is %s", string1);
break;
case 3:
printf("Enter two strings: "); scanf("%s
%s", string1, string2);
if (compare_strings(string1, string2) == 0)
{
printf("They are equal");
}
else
{
printf("They are not equal");
}
break;
case 4:
printf("Enter a string: ");
scanf("%s", string1);
printf("String1 = %s\n",string1);
printf("After copying string1 to string 2\n");
copy_string(string2, string1);
printf("String2 = %s", string2);
break;
case 5:
exit(0);
}
}
getch();
return 0;
}

1
g.sathish
2
Output:
1. Find Length
2. Concatenate
3. Compare
4. Copy
5. Exit
Enter your choice:1
Enter the string: india
The length of string is 5

Experiment Number: 10
Experiment Name: Write C program that implements searching of given item in a given
list using linear search.
Aim: Write C program that implements searching of given item in a given list using
linear search.
Program:
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
#include<process.h>
void main()
{
int i,n,element,a[10];
clrscr();
printf("Enter how many elements u want to enter:");
scanf("%d",&n);
printf("Enter %d elements :\n",n);
for(i=0;i<n;i++) scanf("%d",&a[i]);
printf("Enter any element to search : ");
scanf("%d",&element);
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{
if(a[i]==element)
{
printf("Element is found at position %d",i);
getch();
exit(0);
}
}
printf("Element is not found");
getch();
}

1
g.sathish
3
Output:
Enter how many elements u want to enter:5
Enter 5 elements :
12
56
78
43
9
Enter any element to search :9
Element is found at position 5

1
g.sathish
4
 9

1
g.sathish
5