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Purposive Communication

The document provides an overview of various social issues including education access, mental health, abortion and birth control, maternal death rates, political representation, and human trafficking in the Philippines. It discusses the factors affecting education access, common mental disorders, the complexities surrounding abortion and birth control, and the alarming maternal death rates in the country. Additionally, it highlights the causes and solutions for human trafficking, emphasizing the need for awareness, law enforcement, and addressing root causes.

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lhynsanchez0827
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2 views

Purposive Communication

The document provides an overview of various social issues including education access, mental health, abortion and birth control, maternal death rates, political representation, and human trafficking in the Philippines. It discusses the factors affecting education access, common mental disorders, the complexities surrounding abortion and birth control, and the alarming maternal death rates in the country. Additionally, it highlights the causes and solutions for human trafficking, emphasizing the need for awareness, law enforcement, and addressing root causes.

Uploaded by

lhynsanchez0827
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Purposive

Communication
Overview

1 EDUCATION ACCCES

2 MENTAL HEALTH

3 ABORTION AND BIRTH CONTROL

4 MARITAL DEATH RATE

5 POLITICAL REPRESENTATION

6 HUMAN TRAFFICKING IN PHILIPPINES


Education
accces
Introduction
"Education access" refers to the opportunity
and ability of individuals to participate in
and benefit from education. It encompasses
various aspects, including:

•Physical Access
•Financial Access
•Social Access
Education
Accces
Physical Access Financial Access Social Acccess
This involves having This means having
schools, libraries, the resources to This includes factors
and other afford the costs like gender,
educational facilities associated with ethnicity, disability,
within reach, along education, such as and socioeconomic
with transportation tuition fees, books, status that can
options to access uniforms, and other influence access to
them. materials. education.
Factors Affecting Education Access

Socioeconomic Status: Families with lower


incomes often struggle to afford tuition, materials,
and transportation.

Geographic Location: Rural or remote areas may


lack schools or adequate infrastructure, making it
hard for children to attend.
Factors Affecting Education Access

Language Barriers: In multilingual societies,


children may struggle in schools where the
language of instruction differs from their mother
tongue.

Quality of Education: Even where schools exist,


poor quality can discourage attendance and
learning.
Factors Affecting Education Access

Funding Shortages: Many governments lack


sufficient funding for education, leading to
overcrowded classrooms and inadequate resources.
Mental
Health
Mental health is a multifaceted concept
encompassing our emotional, psychological, and
social well-being. It influences how we think, feel,
and act, impacting our ability to cope with stress,
build healthy relationships, and make sound
decisions. Mental health is crucial at every stage of
life, from childhood and adolescence to adulthood.
Common Mental Disorders
Anxiety disorders:
01 Characterized by excessive
worry, fear, and nervousness.

Depression:

02
A mood disorder marked by
persistent sadness, loss of interest,
and feelings of hopelessness.

Bipolar disorder:

03 A mood disorder involving extreme


shifts in mood, energy, and activity
levels.
Common Mental Disorders
Schizophrenia:

04 A severe mental illness characterized by


delusions, hallucinations, and
disorganized thinking.

Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD):

05
A disorder that develops after experiencing a
traumatic event, leading to flashbacks,
nightmares, and avoidance behaviors.

Eating disorders: Characterized by


06 abnormal eating patterns and
distorted body image.
Common Mental Disorders

Attention-deficit/hyperactivity

07
disorder (ADHD):
A neurodevelopmental disorder
characterized by inattention,
hyperactivity, and impulsivity.
Abortion
and

Birth Control
Abortion is a complex and sensitive topic with
profound implications for individuals, families, and
society. Understanding the various aspects of
abortion, including its definition, methods, reasons,
safety, legality, and ethical considerations, is crucial for
engaging in informed and respectful discussions
about this issue
Abortion
Abortion refers to the termination of a
pregnancy by the removal or
expulsion of an embryo or fetus from
the uterus, resulting in its death. This
can occur spontaneously, known as a
miscarriage or "spontaneous
abortion," which happens in
approximately 30% to 40% of all
pregnancies. However, the term
"abortion" generally refers to an
induced abortion, which is the
deliberate termination of a pregnancy.
Methods of abortion

• Medication abortion
• Surgical abortion
• Dilation
• Evacuation
Risk and Impact of Abortion

Risks of abortion: As with any medical procedure,


there are some risks associated with abortion.
However, the risks are generally low, and
complications are rare.

Emotional impact of abortion: Abortion can have a


significant emotional impact on women. Some
women experience feelings of grief, guilt, or regret,
while others feel relief or empowerment.
Birth Control
Birth Control
Birth control, also known as
contraception, is the use of
medicines, devices, or surgery to
prevent pregnancy. There are many
different types. Some are reversible,
while others are permanent. Some
types can also help prevent sexually
transmitted infections (STIs).
Contraceptive methods
Injection and Implants
Female Sterilization
Female sterilisation is a permanent type
10.5%
24.1% of contraception.
Traditional method
9.9%
Male condom

Intrauterine device (IUD)


Using pills
Injection and Implants
16.1%

Male condom Traditional method (withdrawal


22.3% method)
IUD
17.1% Using pills
Abstinence
Sexual abstinence is defined as refraining
from all forms of sexual activity and
genital contact, such as vaginal, oral, or
anal sex. This method is the only 100
percent effective way to protect against
pregnancy, ensuring there is no exchange
of bodily fluids (such as vaginal secretions
and semen).
Maternal Death
Rate
What is Maternal Death?

The World Health Organization (WHO) defines maternal death as the


death of a pregnant mother due to complications related to pregnancy,
underlying conditions worsened by the pregnancy or management of
these conditions. This can occur either while she is pregnant or within six
weeks of resolution of the pregnancy.
Why do women dies during pregnancy?

Women die as a result of complications during and following pregnancy and


childbirth. Most of these complications develop during pregnancy and most are
preventable or treatable. Other complications may exist before pregnancy but are
worsened during pregnancy, especially if not managed as part of the woman’s care.
The major complications that account for nearly 75% of all maternal deaths are (2):

severe bleeding (mostly bleeding after childbirth);


infections (usually after childbirth);
high blood pressure during pregnancy (pre-eclampsia and eclampsia);
complications from delivery; and
unsafe abortion.
Maternal Death rate in
Philippines
In 2019, 1,458 women died of maternal causes, or four per day; 2021 with
2,478 maternal deaths, saw seven mothers dying every day (only 1952
and 1951 saw seven maternal deaths per day).

Before 2021, the DOH reported the highest number of maternal


deaths at 2,511 in 1952 and 2,645 in
1951, making 2021 the third deadliest year for childbearing in the
Philippines in 69 years
Maternal Death rate in
Philippines
On Feb. 22, 2023, PSA actually reported 2,478 women died of maternal
causes in 2021. MMR in 2021 was thus 189.21 per 100,000 live births
(2,478/1,309,601 x 100,000).
How to prevent
Maternal Death?
1 First 2 Second
Starting prenatal being sure to attend
care early, seeing a postpartum visits can
health care provider help to prevent and
throughout the treat severe
pregnancy pregnancy-related
complications.
3 Third 4 Fourth
Acknowledge the It is particularly important that all
impact of unsafe births are attended by skilled
abortions and health professionals, as timely
promote quality management and treatment can
post-abortion care make the difference between life
and death for the women as well
as for the newborns.
Political
Representation
Political Representation

01 Activity of making citizens "present" in public


policy-making.

02
Activity of making citizens voices, opinions, and
perspective "present" in public policy-making process.
Political Representation

04
it occurs when political actors speak, advocate,
symbolize, and act on the behalf of others.

it is important to ensure that citizen needs and voices


04 are represented at policy development and legislative
promulgation.
5 uncommon words

1 Bamboozle 4 Regime

2 Chicanery 5 Scapegoat

3 Malfeasance
Human Trafficking
in the
Philippines
What is it?
Human trafficking is the recruitment,
transportation, transfer, harboring, or receipt
of persons by means of threat, force,
coercion, abduction, fraud, deception,
abuse of power, or vulnerability, for the
purpose of exploitation.
This includes:
- Labor trafficking
- Sexual exploitation
- Organ trafficking
- Child trafficking
Why does it
happen?
1 Poverty and unemployment

2 Social inequalities

3 Weak governance

4 Demand for cheap labor


How does it happen?
1 Deception and false promises
Traffickers often use false promises of
good jobs, education, or marriage to
lure victims.

2 Coercion and Threats


Traffickers use force, threats, and
intimidation to control their victims.
How does it happen?
3 Debt bondage
Victims are often forced to work off
debts they incurred to pay for travel
or other expenses

4 Exploitation of vulnerabilities
Traffickers target vulnerable
individuals, such as those who are
poor, uneducated, or have disabilities.
When does it
happen?
Human trafficking is an ongoing problem in the
1
Philippines, with victims being trafficked both within
the country and internationally.

2 It is often facilitated by organized crime groups and


individuals who profit from the exploitation of others.
Solution
1 Strengthening law enforcement: Investing in training and
resources for law enforcement agencies to effectively investigate
and prosecute trafficking cases.
Promoting awareness and education: Educating the public
2
about the dangers of human trafficking and empowering
individuals to identify and report potential cases.
3 Providing support services: Offering shelter, counseling, and
legal assistance to victims of trafficking.

4 Addressing root causes: Tackling poverty, inequality,


and corruption to reduce vulnerability to trafficking.
International cooperation: Working with other countries to
5
combat transnational trafficking networks.
5 uncommon
words
1 Servitude 5 Reintegrated

2 Indentured

3 Coerced

4 Exploited
Thank
You

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