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    This laboratory report discusses the importance of microscopes in biology and material sciences, detailing their components, functions, and significance in scientific studies. It outlines the methods for setting up and using a microscope, as well as the results obtained from examining various specimens, which highlighted distinct cell structures. The report concludes that proficiency in microscope usage is essential for laboratory work, and ongoing advancements in technology will enhance microscopic studies.

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    This laboratory report discusses the importance of microscopes in biology and material sciences, detailing their components, functions, and significance in scientific studies. It outlines the methods for setting up and using a microscope, as well as the results obtained from examining various specimens, which highlighted distinct cell structures. The report concludes that proficiency in microscope usage is essential for laboratory work, and ongoing advancements in technology will enhance microscopic studies.

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    This laboratory report discusses the importance of microscopes in biology and material sciences, detailing their components, functions, and significance in scientific studies. It outlines the methods for setting up and using a microscope, as well as the results obtained from examining various specimens, which highlighted distinct cell structures. The report concludes that proficiency in microscope usage is essential for laboratory work, and ongoing advancements in technology will enhance microscopic studies.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    0 views3 pages

    inbound8881893759811366240

    Uploaded by

    Tito Rondina II
    This laboratory report discusses the importance of microscopes in biology and material sciences, detailing their components, functions, and significance in scientific studies. It outlines the methods for setting up and using a microscope, as well as the results obtained from examining various specimens, which highlighted distinct cell structures. The report concludes that proficiency in microscope usage is essential for laboratory work, and ongoing advancements in technology will enhance microscopic studies.

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    Laboratory Report on Microscope

    Abstract

     This report outlines the essential role of microscopes in the fields of biology and material
    sciences, emphasizing their components, functions, and significance in scientific studies. By
    examining the intricacies of microscopes, we showcase their ability to enable thorough
    exploration of tiny structures.

    Introduction

     Scientists and researchers rely on the microscope to view objects that are too small to be seen
    without magnification. Throughout history, this tool has developed from basic magnifying lenses
    to sophisticated digital microscopes that can produce detailed images. Familiarity with the
    components and operations of a microscope is essential for its successful application in diverse
    scientific disciplines like biology, pathology, and materials science.

    Material
    –Compound microscope(Eyepiece lens and objective lens)

    –Prepared microscope slides

    –Cover slips

    –Stains

    Method/Procedure

    1.Setup of the microscope

    a. Place the microscope on a stable, flat surface.

    b. Ensure the light source is functioning and adjust the diaphragm according to the amount of light
    needed.

    2. Preparation of Specimens
    a. Place a specimen slide on the stage.

    b. Use a cover slip, if necessary, to protect the specimen and lens.

    3. Focusing the Microscope

    a. Start with the lowest power objective lens (usually 4x).

    b. Use the coarse focus knob to bring the specimen into general focus.

    c. Switch to higher power objectives (10x, 40x) and use the fine focus knob for a more precise focus.

    4. Observation

    a. Adjust the light intensity and diaphragm for optimal viewing.

    b. Take notes or photographs as needed for documentation.

    5. Cleanup

    a. Remove the specimen slide and clean the lenses with appropriate cleaning materials.

    b. Store the microscope properly.

    Results

     After examining different samples using the microscope, specific cell structures were
    distinguished in plant and animal tissues. For instance, the cell slide revealed a visible cell wall
    with its typical rectangular plant cell shape. On the other hand, the cheek epithelial cells
    exhibited irregular shapes and noticeable nuclei, which were more prominently seen at
    increased magnification.

    Discussion
     The magnification and resolution capabilities of the microscope are essential for comprehending
    the intricate microstructures found in biological samples. Each component of the microscope
    contributes significantly to producing clear and detailed images. The selection of the objective
    lens influences the precision and sharpness of observations, while adequate lighting conditions
    improve visibility. Through this experiment, the importance of the microscope in scientific
    investigations was reaffirmed, as it enables researchers to conduct thorough examinations and
    analyses of microscopic organisms and cells.

    Conclusion

     In summary, the microscope continues to be a crucial instrument in scientific investigations,


    allowing for the examination of unseen structures. Proficiency in understanding its components
    and operations is crucial for any laboratory work requiring microscopic analysis. Ongoing
    developments in microscope technology will continue to improve our capacity to study the
    microscopic realm.

    ## References

    1. Ryder, A. (2018). *Principles of Microscope Usage*. New York: Science Press.

    2. Beck, S. (2020). *Microscopy Techniques in Biology*. London: Academic Press.

    3. Thompson, J., & Reed, P. (2021). *The Biological Microscope: Structure and Function*. Cambridge:
    University Press.

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