TOPIC 3

Family
- describing own family
- importance of family

a) vocabulary

family members – családtagok

parents szülők
mother anya
father apa
siblings testvérek
brother fiútestvér
sister lánytestvér
grandparents nagyszülők
grandmother nagymama
grandfather nagypapa
uncle nagybácsi / bácsi
aunt nagynéni / nővér
cousin unokatestvér
niece unokahúg
nephew unokaöcs
in-laws (brother-in-law, mother-in-law) házas rokonok (sógor, anyós stb.)
husband férj
wife feleség
stepfamily mostohacsalád
stepmother mostohaanya
stepfather mostohapa
half-brother féltestvér
half-sister féltestvérnő
adoptive family örökbefogadó család
immediate family közvetlen család
extended family tágabb család
family tree családfa
generation generáció
ancestor ős

describing your own family – a család leírása

close-knit family szoros család

loving family szeretetteljes család
supportive family támogató család

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 traditional family hagyományos család
nuclear family közeli család
family-oriented családcentrikus
role model példakép
bond kötelék
generation gap generációs szakadék
family reunion családi találkozó
family background családi háttér
to raise (a child) felnevelni (egy gyereket)
parenting style szülői nevelési stílus
family traditions családi hagyományok
discipline fegyelmezés
family values családi értékek
breadwinner kenyérkereső
to take after someone valakire ütni
to keep in touch with someone tartani a kapcsolatot valakivel
family occasion családi összejövetel

importance of family – a család fontossága

emotional support érzelmi támogatás

unconditional love feltétel nélküli szeretet
stability stabilitás
security biztonság
guidance útmutatás
foundation alap
support system támogatói rendszer
role of parents szülők szerepe
caring for the elderly idősek gondozása
family bond családi kötelék
shared experiences megosztott élmények
family support családi támogatás
protective védelmező
family role családi szerep
togetherness együttlét

b) vocabulary in use

Family plays a very important role in our lives. Whether you have a nuclear family with
parents and children or a larger, extended family with cousins, uncles, aunts, and
grandparents, family members are often the people we turn to for emotional support and
guidance.

27/01/2025 Attila Zsohár ©

In my family, I have a close-knit family. I live with my parents and siblings, and we have a
strong bond. My father is the head of the family, and he provides us with stability. He
works hard to ensure that we are financially secure, but he also values time spent together.
My mother is the one who gives us unconditional love. She is always there to listen to our
problems, offer guidance, and support us, whether we need help with schoolwork or personal
issues.

One of the things I appreciate most about my family is how we share family traditions.
Every year, we have a big family reunion with all of our extended family. My
grandparents, uncles, aunts, and cousins come together to celebrate holidays and special
occasions. This is a time when we all connect and share our experiences. It helps me feel
secure knowing that no matter where we live, we always come back together as a family.

The role of parents is especially important in the way they raise and teach their children.
Parenting styles may differ, but the goal is usually the same: to provide a caring
environment where children can grow up feeling loved and supported. In my family, my
parents have always been supportive, encouraging us to pursue our dreams. They also make
sure we understand the value of hard work and respect for others. This is how we have
learned to appreciate family values.

Sometimes, however, there are challenges. Family conflicts can happen, and
misunderstandings between family members are normal. It’s important to approach these
situations with understanding and compromise. My family has taught me that the best way
to handle disagreements is through communication. Even if we don’t always agree, we
respect each other’s opinions and find a way to move forward.

In addition to being a source of emotional support, family is also a foundation for personal
growth. The lessons we learn from our parents, grandparents, and other family members help
shape who we are. My siblings and I often act as each other’s role models. We look up to
one another for advice and learn from each other’s experiences. This mutual support makes
me feel lucky to have such a wonderful family.

The importance of family goes beyond just sharing meals or holidays. A family is there
through the good and bad times. Loyalty, care, and togetherness are what make families
strong. Even when life gets difficult, knowing that you have family members who will always
stand by you gives a sense of peace and security. For me, my family is my greatest support
system, and I am grateful for every moment spent with them.

In conclusion, family is a source of love, stability, and guidance. It provides us with the
support we need in tough times, teaches us valuable lessons, and helps us grow. No matter
what challenges we face, family is always there, and this is why family is so important.

c) common questions
1. What is your family like? Do you live in a small or in a big family?

2. In what ways do you take after the members of your family in appearance and character?

3. What is your relationship with your parents like?

27/01/2025 Attila Zsohár ©

4. What is your mother/ father like?

5. Who is the breadwinner in your family?

6. Are you an only child? If not, describe your sibling(s) in appearance and in character.

7. Who do you live with?

8. Do your grandparents live with you? If not, how often do you meet?

9. What is meant by close and distant relatives?

10. How do you keep in touch with your relatives?

11. How do you celebrate family occasions?

12. What pets do you have?

13. What are the advantages and disadvantages of living in a big family?

27/01/2025 Attila Zsohár ©