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Rcd week 1

This document discusses the flexural analysis of reinforced concrete (RC) beams, focusing on uncracked sections and the principles of working stress design. It covers key concepts such as tensile and compressive strengths, yield points, and the stages of cracking in concrete beams. Additionally, it outlines methods for calculating bending stresses and the modulus of rupture for different types of concrete.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
6 views

Rcd week 1

This document discusses the flexural analysis of reinforced concrete (RC) beams, focusing on uncracked sections and the principles of working stress design. It covers key concepts such as tensile and compressive strengths, yield points, and the stages of cracking in concrete beams. Additionally, it outlines methods for calculating bending stresses and the modulus of rupture for different types of concrete.

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polla
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__ MODULE 3°. FLEXURAL ANALYSIS OF RC BEAM - WORKWG STRESS DESIGN FOR UNERACKED SECTIONS ~—NORKING 61 fon bes _ BRITE Relatively email tensile sttoin up te the point of rupture; DUCTILE ESIGN: UNCRACKED_ SECHON _wWe_know net engineering materials n Proportional Limit - the point on @ ___ stress-strain curve where thé lineon Relortively forge tensile utraih up to ___ the point of rupture . elastic oleformotion region 4ronsitions ___- inte a non-linear, plastic deformation region s —_ = __ Flastic Umit ~ the’ limit beyond which the_material will no tonger go back 10 Concgete STEEL Compressive Not eood Tensile | Not Exod S004 _its original chope. when the load is COMPRESSIVE STRENGTH ic tne copacity _TCMOVEd or it is the maximum stress oO the _moterials to withsjand loads tending to reduce size, _TENSUg stRENeTH Ie the capacity oF _the_materials fo withttond while __ Hat may be developed such +rot there -_is n0_ permanent or resicual olerormation when; the load is entirely removed. Yield Point - i the material property being utretched or pulled before break- defined as tne utress at which a _ ing. L STRESS “STRAIN DIAGRAM OF OTFEL robert Hooke (1679) ELASTICIIY ic the measuvement OF 1 begit © deform plastically, Prior sto the yield peiht the material will deform elastically and will return _te its original Stplie is removed+ _ _Wiiecate siretgtiieatine maxdreumy hope when the material's resistonce to non-permanent, ordinade in the stv es s~ strain diagram o elastic , and. de ror mation 10«P0/ 0 + bee EC pe0.000 wpa ig tne ultimate strength oF +ensile Strength. the malgial at etre Thi ~ the maximum stress js between _ _.0:002 10 0-008 strains «racking Moment is_well defined ac the Ec = 0-005 moment egrresponding tensile bending stress _OF nihich the concrete starb te crack —_ Modulus of recetativa Fc, For concrete the three: Stages hat a beam undergoes Shall be permitted to be calculofedas before ‘collapse: Caper C2 working Stress Design 9] For values of We between Ito 4. The uncracked conmete stage. _and 2500 tg/m? the concrete cracked ~clastic_otresses. Fo + we! 0.043 47 Gn) stage, _ Pl er normal weight concrete sms en 8st Ee = 4100 Ip’ Cin mPa) __Uitimate strength Design : ae CONCRETE BEAM CRACK STAGES _ srrage A: sirerack, Stages, ; = = j 1 Immox 1 a ss t 0 r @. Actual moment, M< cracking moment, & Ne aacking eccur. © Tne gress Section resicis bending. d+ the yensile wtress oF Concrete ic below rupfure. Z77e7T7e7T@2wzs@zeer¢,triw_eqaeaeneQGQaaneanaane | or : ts cial sence acme Mor z 5 Q: Actual momen} ,M= crockifig Moment 2: The concrete cracked~ elastic stage cracks beginto form fe See she_rupture- point. Stage 3: Gack Concrete Stage Necp 205 UNRAcKED CONCRETE: Bean _ Ay H SECTION 1 MopULus OF RUPTURE Modulus of rupture, fe , For concrede shall be calculated by? ™M _9: Aqua Moment > aecking Moment pr= 0.00 WARE _®- Elastic stress stage where the value of a ic in accordance C- Cracks developed at the tension piber with Section 419.2. 4. ___ the beam and spreads quickly to _usiiTweigyyT CONCRETE Cit ne neutral_axis fy To account For tne properties of light - d. tne tensile cress of concrete_ic higher weignt amorete, a modification foctor A jnan {fe rupture strength ie usedar a multiplier of “fe in all ©: Ubimate ctress stage con occur ar __applicoble provisions of this code. _ failure = pEApoe ~ tre volue of 2 hall be based on re composition oF ine aggregate in ine concreje mixture in accordance with Table H4-2-4.2 or af permitted in MODIFICATION FACTOR [19.2.2] 2777 TRTTTIAGIVAQRQHRQAQARARAMAA an Lightweight Ugniweight. Combination OF ASTM CHOMz rine wend _|Coorse: ASTM c330M and- fEine: ASTM Cag ignimeight [coarse : ASTM ca30M 0.89 rp = pei pt Sond-Night Fine: ASTM C33 0-65 te corse: comb. of ASTM COM 2-C33M4 4.00 Setiometntl cn Fine ior Coarse: astm co3nh ‘Wormal= sweignt 48-243 VE the measured overage splitting How 10 DETERMINE IF THE CRACK OCCUR, T tensile strength of lightweight concrete, 1. Mack 2 Mer Fot, is used to calculaje 2, /aboratory 2. ft > fr tests shall be conducted in accortonce with 951M G30m }0 establish tne value oF fex and the corresponding valve Fon and > shall be calewlated by’ Siar Piet MY. fe Mer ot i Ig Tr < o-of X-IF value oF 2. wis ie CL aeantroidal moment oF 2 inerti, 1) Normat- Weight aggregate +> = ho 7 Boe = Mact Ie 2) sand-lightweight aggregates: > 995 BD) all-lightweight aggregates: > = 976 de 48) Ip the fot (ave. splitting tensile Foc: wat strength) and fem are given’: 1g beyween tH40 and a Ec Welt0.0 TPE 3609 «g/m? osed fem Fe = 4I00-TFC Normal weight 4. iven he section’ below determine cif 2 2. calculate the bending stress of _grecking occur if ine compressive ___4ne_beam_below if the normal weight _stfength of the normal weight concrete concrete with oompressive strength ie27-@ Pd ang the section ik ae ig ay sdbasis Used. qHe section is subjected yoa beneling moment oF subjected to a bending moment oF _ Baedem. + 30-32-val-m field strength and Modulus | { __OF Steel jc Te MPA ond 200 GPA, — pI respectively: 9 af 229 men BOS, f. j a 2-96-0-}--. A \ goommn—} ate $7 renege Hee Fr 5002 2-[pe * iasS) = 00240) a7 cre t (Fr e.3.2572 MPO { Mors fr Tg, t = z wen Gs may (3-257 Mia C 2) __@ normal weight = 2=b2 an Fes a6 wpa ma © 32. 47142 x 10% 9 Aeon Mer # 92-9792 _ «Hl! m 62. Co) 27-6 Mpa M = 82 KN-m Fr = 32572 MPa ae oe Bt aaemwepe ema) EE In Poot iy - wea : ee - fhe 3. loos MPO uae ah. 6765 Kio W-mn Mer = ath O19F KA-m wera ae a 2 (ows co fare [EEO ; CBE ea Niche 89 0ae bala My afore foc» 2.098 we Ss sae the rt aa condition below * x see the FF condition below. @ lp the T-beam shown i« unetocted 99 _assumivey the concrete is unerucked —_caloulode the wffess In the concrete Gorepute she bending stress In extreme at the top ahd bottom extreme Fibers € yikors of the beam sor a bending under © positive Lending Moment oF ¢ Mromeht oF 32.54 ¥8=m. tie compressNe lod. t47 Kal“m aoe Strength OF normal weight of concrete &) IF Fane Compressive avenge i is 20.6% MR 4 fos 27-6 MPQ- : ard normal: - weight concrcAels used, winay BD determine the cracking moment oP _i¢ the maximum uniformly dlettibuted section. ___ tea oF he beat can carry. if it used aa + eae __simple supported beam w| 71.32 meters 8 Leeper _ stan wilo exceeding) sne modulus oF. @ AE eoo [rupture of the concrete? a : aural ©) Repeat part b Ig the wom is inverted tay: Ms sac KM - cee =e __s. gece oe ga normal weight: A> bo ylc 227-6 MPa ane | 1 7 Poa > Fc = [42-54 Ci Pui) 25050 Boe ICHwOD: — Ca Ia — ——$—$_—____— t Fee fet © 3 0252 mPa Oe 4 < 1530 mm_x 120mm = 148,000 mmr” oo Az? 305mm y Grom = 210,4¢0 mm? Ay Der > 44,3 mon? 4, 404.30 (GD = 144,000 (Tes) + H0,4506345>) Le D= StH. 2198 mm Fr #9 ea Mor 2S (2.81962 CA+ 8D err ace Mer =Mmax * 138. 7@H kN Tne & Ter As? wu (7-42)* : ___@osrCeqo @ J ~ 14.2 cp - 2 wey ~ Tra Tn FRO ent) C 044.215 - 3467) @ ty = NoT024 0° 133- Tothl = Wu (7.32)? IO )CIISP rca04 2 cnican YY Ut, Serene at Tay = OO Gro eed (HOHE een ree walle Tay = 0-907 x10" wa 214-473 Im oe Mot (DO ae, ; g ¥bs Foote _S- Assuming, the concrete ic wncracked 1 & og Cot) CH aisemM) i —____arB Sten supported! beam aarriesa concentrate: Fot > 2.2863 MPa pa ___\oad oF joxll Ot she midspan anda Pec = Mact (Yc) be yg a “108 ClO} (775.7844 THD Foe we uniformly distributed load of fokN Im . The Concrete hgsan 7'C OF 27-@ wpa. Lek L=Sm, p7200mm , h =Goo mm Foc = | 15a MPA G) Determine tne FlexWol tress oF fre cee — beam be a ¥) Determine tne modulus oF rupture 5 beag2m Fey = uae nese a a : &)_Setermine sve racking moment ; 2), cae Fig = 20-68 Ar me 2 7 rama! aegnt | -b° singe = RE Go KH m5 CMmy™ | CORN GSN) Liaaz im £ fe pr 7 042 (1.0) V 068 nenae © HOAs Ke =i = 2-¢19¢ MPO Mmax (YD @ re Fo Fig > OEE Mmax ~ Mer Pou Toc = Tee «3-16 tater (ik) Gr8). z= sop mm (S003, 2 au Fot Foc = 9.5 MPA ‘ meow atte 2062010) {226 Fe = 7.2972 M9. = se? Ge SOE Mer = ae ozs 250 Lomo oc 4O-q1¢ KN em, MODULE 4. Ie KURA, ANALYSIS OF RC BEAM - ING STRES, DESIGN ! CRACKED FECTION nea * aime by = 1x10? yf depth Span rotias greater tran 2/5 gor __ SPECIFIED COMPRESSIVE STRENGTH: _| Gonfinuous ypons and dig For simple spans, _Tne Value of Fe chatl be specified In 2-non lineor’ distribution of strain sholl _@nstruction documents andshall bein__ be considered - __Accordance with (a) 4nrough (c) = stress strain relationship oF concrete is a. Umits in poble 4.2K @ straight lihe under service loads _& - durability requirements intable _witnin pernicsible wervice load stresses Haraael & ___= 1m reingorced concrete members, concrete ©. sructural strength requirements. resists no tenston- Table 419.2.1.1 Umits for PO = \+ shall be permitted 40 take spication | crercte | Prin” | pose | ne moduior ratio, 1 EE Seren Miotcesne | ft Bai aC tne nearest whole number anes ore Normol-weight | 4 None _Cout not lece Anan 6D. Except rut eat PEMMRONN ol a 38 In colewlations For deflections, Z Jo ee __volue oF n for light weight Moputag Ratio » Cn) Ter investigation of stresses at service same as for Normal weight concrete, _loads, straight-line theory por Flewre oF the some strength, _shall_be used with the FF assumptions: ex: moduyar 7 strains yory linearly as the distonce — Doubly Reinforced Cnereje om ox* 4 (an) As! (xd) = nbs(a-x) mek ae ess Section = cruckedk Section moment of inertio =m doubly peingorced Flexuralmembers, _ Cina = TX) Sh effective modular rosio of In 1k FA di A es a + (4) ___ Shell be used Ato tronsform compression ie aingorcement sons = ee + PRE oe? Fenyorce FOF Stes computations. = =r eB 5e sui ont 5 2 Compressive stress in such veingorcement I%a.> 1h t Aa de ratte shall not exceed permissible sencile- = Ot COA) (d-7)” stress, nAs Cd-ay> ne 3s ee a anne Beats Cay | oroy STEPS IA) CRACKED SECTION FOR REINFORCED sie = = +n As Cd-A)?+ COND AS Ged CONCRETE BEAM. tua 9 BEL G0 AsO Sr 19peid-a) Tl. 4.) 1st Moen} oF Area STOTICAL MOMENT OF AREA (@ __ MOMENT Of INERTIA locate +ne neutral Ac(dt) = Av Cady 4) = as s 4-2) & vy? = nas (a-7) | i ox CZ) + Gn-1) As! Ged) 2 nas CaM) conrere «RC Comp ¥e Aension Doubly @ compute tresses In the. concrete ania __the steel Actual “tresses Ceotsioxe using Flexuve tormula) concreye F< “A Iwa TeNsion, STEEL “es MCAD a” ia COMPRESSION STEEL FOR DOUBLY REINFORCED ee eM Gd n Inf. QQ H{qnrrnar aq eeetaae aii ( rwere - 450 (204.4amm>? 4 4 (1903.5) _ PROBLEM V2 Inn? 3 +ANA9) _A# rectonguior reinforad concrete ql Cet0- 20a re © Thea with width of 250 mm ong Ta = 225970102 a) is _SFPective depth oF £00 man ic wubjected © VES bending moment. the a) concrete. __beam ic reingorced with 4-25 mm gy 10 156 en __kors. Use alternate desigh method foe b)_Tension steel 2nd _modulor ration =A. _ Ca __) What is the maximum stres OF is ~ ute WA ara ed Concreré7, > Ciso x 10%) (245. 98) a, f fs 2 what ic tne maximum etrese oF off: 35. MPa, steel, cb) 3) What ic 4he total compressive Force c= tet -S ; nn ane S \n concrete? 18-54? aco mm Cao > 10 em ae eae 150 men + a1 25¢. He T oz 347.26 kn {42s men nas = 4 —-9=+ - -SS SS 7 ------- 250 Sal _G rocate neutral axis (@c= Qt) ts0mm (x) CE) * 4 (ae) (0M) & (=n ae Cd-7) ns Reemelen As > 250mm (x) CE) * 1C1903.5) (ow= 7) a Loy, 42 mm S mm @ womens of inertia Cla) 7+ Rs Cd-x > woe ER nt net _The Following are the dimension of a a) concrete _arerte T-beom section te tn vido Range, OF * oom TT Ojai Kent 6 INRA Te ARO Suite Trickress of flonge tp -$0mm ss )_ Tension steel Oh __ Width of web bp = 300mm eae (PY risa 75 50. = _tne_beom ic reintotced with 3-9amm Feu § 2 COMP diameter vors in tension and is carrying _ yet itor __s moment of 190 KA-m. Find tne total Ter Tas 7 SE compressive force In qe concrete, Uce N=F M= 100 KN- O_secate neutral axis. oe CE) Fons (der) tee 3[ EO | + ane thet (eoo( 90) (x- P+ 200 G-909( AGP) ete TILALDIILANAAARAARARAA = 4 (a2) (60 -x) = 22233),76 Ar WG.q9e ~% 167 ren TL. 33 val \ @ Moment oF Inertia (INA) Ina = “Zot nhs (d-a7 2C 90)? 2 3D On rh AE” § G00 (409(4-BY eee § Ga0)Cx-90) (AGE 4 of A (aH 000-16 Ina * I 2321354233 mm >A) Cmnrntnhtaitutti MODULE 3: ANALYSIS & DESIGN Ot SIN TREINFORCED CoNcRETE BEAM a MAINT pe the load in the concrete aah STR “team moreaces umvit it exceeds or OE Fel,andne mensieut tensile sires of reinforcing Hee\ OF Ory then: tne {P0563 timate strength rage ‘occurs. [wocessawile stress | etre srrelnreccementie) REET SSWTT oF POUR a ae a a Ral RACED THE UY =STRENGTH STAGE = CTRESS DIAGRAM eee oe Se Ee ene toot * the sess distribution of ultimate strength design since this is: yoo-complicoted For analysis, Sir Charles whitney in 1937 _g 20.03 Proposed a simplipled method: __ MODES oF DESIGN _______srsain_pinegam * CoMOrete will cai BMANCE OFsIGN = Both Gicel ond concrete Falls at the same Hime = €¢ 79.003 : - €s = Gy & 0.002 C batanced Condition) ty tts = G Ee means steel yields - © RHNFORCE MENT ARAIN LiMiT IN RON =PRESTRE ____ BEAMS. ai net = tor non-prestressed beome wit FAC O.OFc'A Gt chail be at leqsr 0.001}. ‘Tole 442, 22S volves OF 4 for equivalent Fectorgulon Guerete stress Disttibution __UNDER= REWFORCEP DESIGN = Tension ~controtled design = Steel ill Foil First 7 Fy ts™ G4 Ge moons steel vies How to DETERMINE IF-THESPTION Ic SINGLY -REINFORCED oR WOT ? ADTY = Fs = 4 Es means steel yields 2) Were going To check its strain or check the steel ratio. PROCEDURES IN arias s AND DESIaNING swely § REIN FeRcED BEAM © Save for the vaNe of steel ratio Dora maximum steel rotie (pmax) @ check jg SRB or VRB PS prox + 1 SRB Proceed ve siee3, PY pine. ORD = ue PRE aralysis @ determine Ane depth oF the comprestion Book (9) using the equilibrium state OF the. section cet Ow Wab = AstY as" oh ona pr 5B BEL) pe eh [ SR S208 28 oe 6: HECK WE TAF STEELY ELDS oti = #4 © are ik Fe2Fy , tnen-tne.steel yields USE TRE: VAWE OF FY ona acepy se vaue CD) Proceed to step S ik FCF tne the dee Leoes nok ied Use now *HEVAWE OF CApUTED Fe 1 then recompute the value Ca as cpeaified in pmin ‘Chexse the Larger © SoWwe For tne value OF Nomiaal Moment Capaclty LM #41444 4 NAIA AANA cerrurraiii erent capacity. ty Ene a nts det pins ne Sy ene merge @ is tne reduction Foctor shat cor) @ Check if SRE or DRE be found in ASCP 2016 an te PS Prrax, SRB ~ FOceed 40 step + if rs 2 1000 mPa use $.=0-90 m Ir P™Pmax , DRB MSE 88 daign prowdure _ip te < 1000 wea use CALTECH: @® solve for area of steel, As © Moae ee ar! 2? } _ @ 3:ster ©. Compuye. yor Ave vate of (a) ard (<) ® 2: uw : @ * yt @© check ig rersioned- aontrotled 1000 04 If TENCINED GNTROLLED , SRB Proceed 4o Hep 7 ma Py 008 It ONPRESSION CONTROLLED | PRE Proceedt 4o 7 © cn fore pRB detigh procedure © pes > 2: eg @ sone por the number oF veto. @ 9 — @ Gg 2 i PROCEDURES IN DESIGN OF SINGLY - _ REINFORCED CONCRETE Benn) _ @® Soe for she volue oF CoepFicienr oF “resicting moment (Rn) a iy * gas Note: Use g 0.90 for tensioned conjrolled section CAascamption and will verify lajer), owe for the value of steel ratio Maximum sie! rartio Cpe ; and minimund steel ratio, (mi) for the beam shown in figure, Ip ___Fe'229 mPa and py ® #20 wpa, MPa. and nd Fa Eee A ea: = __4 determine he steel ratio, she a) aetermine the stee! ratio, the __ minimum steel ratio and max. steo| ‘Minimum steel ratio ond maximum _ ORO, LL Gora 7) SMPs ee Steel rotio. Z ®) determine the design moment BD) determine the design moment capocity .SMw op the beam in KW-m —HPAcity, dau, OF He beam, in ki-m ie ie TIVAADAAAAAAAAAAA son : cL soli ries a2 A) uteel eario (p+ Prax , pif a) Steet Rovio (p. pmax, Pmin) 5 : a © pnin = = 000395 Op min =H = ks = 0.00398, Lee. 287 2 at x08 ae < _~4pg 4 #20) eS a 5 ae Pmin > 0-009 fae 120 rare, = a, SCG pat * Oi Teme 20 7 Packs Sa Geena ey ey ——_— - — (a @ P >ProxK Me, _* © P< pmax 6B, 3 oa : a Ot ae ta _ Ode Fab = ASTy (ty ——— 0.48 (216006) C258) * 19420 (48-0 (Ray ae ans cr 2 SIE, je 29 oa ee ————__ 1 Fs > FY 2. wields, mis 1 Ca-$) : she (ad) = Pe CHER PSB MN © 246 407 Yor? Nemm MN > ade. 4 KN-m } Mu = Fon Fs

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