courrens water Treatment tel te ae ‘a underround wat ed era water eran iy den (Mista sts eb a ling eo cm me(a Suge in Ripon ome fee 7 ‘Sheena pepae on oe ee a, Z et nn ee ee Seca acne re = geen nent ons ae “on 5 a e_sc00yC Le a Hy us vn ‘home mm e * ‘on Ggc00,e 44280 s * ° on — a on x She inc pH sing qu op pre ine Tan eae oe rss rh a wae Ore ad a oh ae ott wi ced pay bad prance, G00), +040, +840 400, M00), 400, +1,0 0, cn ema "They acres fates, ities rt be remote by bling, Removal nc meta bil or ue © ‘ie ge i ‘emits normaly ed 1 exes te pr per din pm) nian ‘entre felt erbonat eels Po iat at pe mlion gp) he eof nba aes ion pu ope $1, Clee the pony hes idem ne fe wa ‘Sc conin 162mg of leon been, 292 me mpi Nebo 393 mao ‘iol, 18mg of magaesum lle lS pe oun chi peril wae Sian: ‘isc eget of 162 m¢9fCHBCD), (62162 in io “se cutont equivalent of 222 got MICO), (082 (HH .313=90 at hues is case by the ds! a een tone equa of 333.agofC, —————“‘i‘O™C™CCOSSm {rsp WATPRAND BOILER PROBLEMS sou ct ee tg ee nn er a eas ce ais Ungar ete cee See raat tye ety aneny et Ce ecient (Stern She Fema fe ca npr oun in ie fd wate te mos fle tee wih ae chs, neler eel we comin tenons evapora wpe ‘te eon ct niger alr tr Wh he contin heen ‘ae ome ener oe a ral ne, When the coca Sede as mache spe sn we hss gif separating ts al eis The esp formed ith dks ig seam prow ae now {nds ae el pyual popees Sage ‘mers i MC) sages creas geo yy ws Leg 1 on. Tred nk tt ag See 2, Wea 99 “023 i 50) ad stan o Sot Tern ny 1ctraon i Pa egy, osaumentnne A Se aa tere HO), 000.0 St The sit atta ene tr ey Se tan nr ta ee lt. se ett pa en oes em pee ae Srice recente (Hace. Te aienes seks seat deans en a a sae Sane reso a ps i ge ten es Petree mer cae eee So oe (oP fuel the sels ep a fk ee pa Be ae ‘ey astro waerin de toe Theol altos ops te absence fsa in er bin a eal egy oh nig ‘Mersin wastage of vlal fe Thee wea ees ite tes ‘tose yer ‘3a in oer safety: The oven ft eis tem ‘este oe meal sof weak and fn deen nel The ete kt ‘tte, unae wo ea the steam psu, pty bh ES ot. (rine em eine se a aman Senn Sra nepuramtncooae a ear oe sa a teehee able ty of steam sup bg ese Sati of steam at nce, bls wh *Hoseo,a we = : neler eT uy sera yt et pat ce gS SSE eecte cere Seti amet eters Se cence te eas cae en staan ng ttn :Remamemaaec {Rie nt ego ae [ph erel te bles em ig Herm ees: Tedisco arly ete oti lesa other mie rt Tne deo may tne ames tine aes sd ter mache fs ‘ety een re wel efi + Te dps fail nin as it aes, esas in dee stm sey sh coe ae ot Pre mor: pining iin i efooving nese: + st ern pao in aes eo ti Ice water evel the oiler. Waenee * Pade eo Som oman Ld ce ssn he bike * Reg en pi em fr (it i a, Siete rie Te A nett te, "Bet any eee mine sda une. The i Pa Ti tc na SY teen oar a PT iacineme, ae tr rae {Redgate om can me jer Curaion seas pce ec de wt ‘enulercsecheral stack Hunted wtnedn toa ee SieSeiaer bee oetsenee eae Soycrarniecane source Sisco Snyder og tnt tn mein ee eee sina =onen Tmempro, - 2, Foon 120, 5 240 sr cmsncny depen ii ston tS Sanesangs castor oe hit ramen ei en ee we Ces ma alow Niro, 2H,0+N, Nf+2, 4 n90, MAS0,+0, 5 2N50,nae | -cinaneiaials er eming | ae ey pfs ent ae ne ey eames eta tt Neca io Pen of a a noe annua ag eee * et caer ed et a scare enna rn Sr mrt ett of removal of al at tet na = onan gin ec ooo tonne srt WE ein etc setey am xen dade Furer he ney, Stone ner ae mara tn vi tl nd me ened au em 5 0+, mae . ay gin it re ae Sei ng 1 wate tpn ag se etl en ee ochre en fea es rough te ai ecg, ete OS ews ace cojeno > cee ncn nie rn lr by th aiton of CCU ay rene of meget cere re fern ie pb dhs Mgcye2ijo + Mascot +201 “The oer ck toler met casing shel cmosion. Pe ay td Ste ta i echnge cons presen in wae mse > RCev 2H HM > RAMps aH Fez) + RH, ocye2H,0 > Fut +2401 Regen fier aso ofthe te: Thro, pesence of sulla of agnson dean cs cna coro ote Pl lene Rett mee Rett err coming ot of x eg ae we ea ns oto a enn exchanger Then ‘SS ste nay ey exchange anions preset in wae foc OF a Wiser =, Rao BOK +SoF 5 R,S0F +208" HCOF RCO, +08 Prone of eal ‘ef eal a er War may ly asi emilee a be es ‘ns eae tl ce a con er sess cag ee me pen ee see f Terna o _ASTREATMENTOFROMLER FEEDWATER 1h ore avo be ble obs teat te bier ed wae fe of ies ee ur ac peel * Inert westsi pe i aay, et elt sinew lice of meal salts preset in water et 7 wor 4 Ko ‘The rangement fr deni f mi stow i Fig 83 Whee eis gtr he inte eg cons = by using HCLand NvOH sais sn chat es epectacy og HCI and NaOH Ia ecsioe xchange: Row + asc, pet Rea, sn RNB 1+No + Rowen 190,+2800H + 2ROHSNASO, et See waters st pase ogh he sang can angi ih ex satin wae re rene and teats tr Re or ecm ectanger is ac. Te eet fom can chang can gd gh anon exchange olmn. The cae et sos a wk ee es ORSALINATION Navare many countries in th fa where the demand for fresh war far exceeds the wablty onc Tee ne omnes tthe sean fortes emo atom ‘thn const an ober fae Toe ta alt Seed ta Ge say 1) Fresh water with dissolved salts less than 1000 me 7 Brackish water with dissolved sal betwes 100 = 8008 ©) Seawater with eve salts pret 108i emcee et ye, a naman a ea "tin, eee era a epee te aE ey AP met Secs Woot et rn tae ree osm ror Tran} bene er tn pn et omni tiie ae i eh et footer ttn a fh dy Ss actge sh tiation tis shown nF, 84 Paes ac elt he bee a “ps ei py ee ec ore Pca tector eireer eer nary Pesnceecen me eterterremmomoais ee ee pera in ary tar tates corte ee set tsar en ratte aa eet a Fotis cys geenno 2 os ees te ce atin — Vinegar cum oe Ee ini a Tecate opt ee cae enya soe D = ee yaigpeno nme, evar a fom nk water es wo TE tum depends onthe bcs eesSi leesiecctieet ay a ee ee = pees a oy cet ne econ nese SSS wea geeris caecum ime pe nn a et octet abn Ur en pe eon ie sgh cane erento rm yea ie cS eetne (A) fm ech enpua of CK oun rete CA’ compartir nario cose cones AC Te om dpe seat (C8) eee pred fT ceo cit cel Bag elt pce sin andi 1 Rime mie ngs. {near xen ow ne. : eter produced In os std Wine profaced in io icp lois prs ish on te inp at th one iat toast Sapte cero Seinen eae ae Scie crn nnas a cmaio® oan es Tonite ae a mans (CAAT models es oa pemate meine whieh ade = permeable membrane, Aube ent depending onthe level of sas in brie i 7 SMAGEANDITSTREATMENT ued wate whi ince ta use, et washings nd tor wus Sve ot espe and colle sie ioe Sve 1) Domestic sewage an Idi sewage a wat win at ‘ie aiter Sem a ‘to ers er brace 4 HARACTERSTICSOFDONESTICSEWACE (oP rere ‘Se en ie ‘es i oie sun gen 0 0 Yl nt ia clue a gues le yng ae at een eee ese of gene mate a Tempera The ee sea i igh ihe han etry wae Sevige cms 9 of wad ean etn ss the suspen ‘ate mcr pe cena ces we, These ono {ech age cain al ox wo nope Ure tin, mE Sopa nlf oy ies comps Senge ‘scr ss staf toms, ch, ee, Namal fs seage s 08 ° ste ome i i ones (Baap Characters pore sales, aga protozoa. Bat snp single tl cmp now pathogenic which re aes Re ee ie pe Se Geeta a a rc mn peieei ares ey ne ae a ee aera ee erent ni Poste yan mite iin pe tem 00 Ya waa, adc aetna ti pt te, Eaten rencontre etree ae ar daontnpremt meee Fg et mente on sep chal one dean (BOD) sea a he a of oe lg ian epi utr iene AFC pede as nits of BOD parumcter + The wit of BOD nso "hemp an segue Lea eS ype pic inser ei ee so + Drei i show nie 100 nds the ama of esi mah ogee ede fox mies ‘man aout te olowin vung ea. pric meine Se te = ge be mexpeionch feces vgs = + Patan pome of sews ito sls comes * Thea of xn matron te * Theamount ening a= == i,£800: Te Prine = 2 oe ame tim aa I pt ta mace eee, sin ae 97 nd ee BOD rg essa a cero o ncn of ed ty Wat me area ee cenit ingen 8 aie, tna anpenamet et eta ce ee i rch te Eo at tom nlite son WR Sh ny, Mo 6200 +140, + MHO.HO tt a a et es betas a ah game cae, et ie soaon. nae 8 nay, reset oc ecm er adn ta ae i ae Sie one Ma 420810, 440,340 Y etree pesca statis HMO, 42-4904 remo, gee + Me 2 3HL0 1, “28450, + NaS,0, +28 #2850, 45,0200 Frio $0, cn af sai psu ode soltion ae dle ne ct 29 fw spl The ets sop an shaken well for 10— 1S mine, ipa A definite volume of vag age Dd» nn me wi i et {lord snd for? mish eile Then mL of oe 1,50, ia igus orate pot cen np td a sie ino to BOD be. 9 DO conte in ot oe een imei Info, soon, Sof lai Kon one ee ie 110-15 ay, a alowed snl Pinal 30,0 edad mixed well sia be Mapes: Aue ee it standard Ne, slo ing such ican tl co etc rein vals cypent nf ale wel mde he MoO resp. 100 mote oon a pelo em a el in il lak rtd with andr N.S, soto i ah Inder eta fle nae oki Nari 4,5, Whine N50, san aed omit ee dsaetonesn ‘igh of decreas neo waer = MM X85 1%; bt DO in mg dria essa athe vokame of sample in mlemt oD te Say sng ys a sym on Serres = = ote eset ae peter anion A peo ue a oe sages + tie. shi oi Ame xe demand (C09:200 we, — ans tt ayaa ep ‘enc oat del CO pemetime e ines me ee aen:COD is ined thst wi in el spl o referable BOD ase ea ie I meant parte zit hance. eel COD> BOD sine bite andes ica eel oxi al jy mp Worn wed along wit BOD gh 42mg dor? evap sant mandi th presence of, SO ii HES, sales oxidation of sight cin XP SE item. ihe interference of CI ions by fing sabe com (0) Oat he pe tery: Nxame La = ya = Jona i —1 pone? ee — . eamant e0r sa presen the COD ae _ Demeter ert By ia pepo pasa ti ot i er ageerune nrc tt rec tng mea lee py conden at ln et Tens cat sme mn a See eee mnt ete et en ae cine tonne fd FAS Bik ston Nema PS ton Aa 00 ee ib ‘ain te CODin om oF FA saan =~) NyeVeNxdB-A) wxo-a) Nami £00 afte sale, (0D ote se a gat® Nx@-) B = NAGA) 51000 mgm" “= A ete Samana em 8 ge CO ae een he a ae i. vse ee eeernt emg 2 some a on oak a cn tome Nx m= pe ety oO ig (chee ey wt lone dates are og Treatment The domestic seag ih lt hb eying el sch vse wars navies ity get cota cug love * Dept a snd ong cine aoe * Clr and sel eng te sity of * Pahpei atric wae 8 = a teleost et ei eo nee fing mat, an et The sewage treatments anetu Soman it in aes HTS hres ch ean te Mg eee ears aan vee int 02712 PESO og (otra te som va ea a dosent nt iti Th ya ann yi rn ‘pepe (t Sn ram (gel rains Tees eves oa tere Woche (ae Stren rol sere on as ‘Sha etn, ream ny oe Sony eae coll eel gery ssp by ier kn | thd ord ne pe iting er me, Tg eis fags occa ee, wth ‘as of nts kn oar coal g 88) Smee se Setanta ig dts Ab ee orpecie ea fier ek, cw ris gow ee ete of erp ing eran mas sera fo Aoi cae mas’ ae rd weap emmed o ‘esa. The rere oily once ee een, Nee 29 lpg ade proces: ete I ve es unin ese pone of rab xin eg had esa ae on proces ino evi Te ae np eset saved leg, se cm gente os cy ecco wt i a posi nono ng eva wa eae Becta chor suet santas ctor fo ge oath ig ata 1 etch ie ecin eta bcs en tery treament: Te se of wiry eames erp wae wae wh "Ma ene coi of \ temo papa » Cen ansein 8 Depieaion OH, Sie) Satespo tan eich p, m Cee eae FeSO ta che Mlteeeten nees ns The AE yeoman tas ‘Sony ai bans, peng ie AO, AD, MMe es eT Md tc one (ponte et Sapient ssa neler B.S. tho ee enone . a et cei opeciotieterasinpecicitptencetoa aps ieesesetetecenn ang Sinise mene enc ptcieonareny ecae Wane) {ci iat: Fo sion, he wes ped ongh scoenetional sand ier beds toremve ff Een pernngard oar, What arthouse ard har ehse ow ya (eee rem e ere (agen i mod cp sins pte Te watts Se ed nt mt Slarding mii eme cer samen ets "ese c St ep oiler rake Titeagees | 8 Semen oa Lee ame ae (ion Tera cea ery feo. Among many Sin HH fesse cot ah Si Set it adeacte > Lg Sct oe a sr cusno i 68 a rth a b=I0-stoc sa cr tas) ‘irate i ego ert Exar 2 sie HOC ea ec lim 0 Sethe andi hem. The al compaiton oI" tye hn Se hw eters: 1 se swage prota % CoO gear an 00. ii le