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Processes-of-Pure-Substance

The document contains a series of thermodynamic problems involving steam processes, including constant pressure, constant volume, isothermal, and isentropic processes. Each problem provides specific parameters such as pressure, temperature, enthalpy, and specific volume, and asks for various thermodynamic properties like work, heat transfer, and entropy changes. The problems cover a range of scenarios including steam expansion, heat transfer, and quality determination in different states.

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Mary Grace Sunio
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8 views

Processes-of-Pure-Substance

The document contains a series of thermodynamic problems involving steam processes, including constant pressure, constant volume, isothermal, and isentropic processes. Each problem provides specific parameters such as pressure, temperature, enthalpy, and specific volume, and asks for various thermodynamic properties like work, heat transfer, and entropy changes. The problems cover a range of scenarios including steam expansion, heat transfer, and quality determination in different states.

Uploaded by

Mary Grace Sunio
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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1. Steam with a specific volume of 0.

09596 m3/kg undergoes


a constant pressure process at 1.70 MPa until the specific
volume becomes 0.13796 m3/kg. What are (a) the final
temperature 265.4, (b) ∆u 430.7, (c) W 71.4, (d) ∆s 1.0327,
and (e) Q 502.1?

2. Steam with an enthalpy of 2843.5 kJ/kg undergoes a


constant pressure process at 0.9 MPa until the enthalpy
becomes 2056.1 kJ/kg. What are (a) the initial temperature
or quality 204.2 , (b) ∆u -703.2, (c) W -84.15, (d) ∆s
1.73505, and (e) Q -787.4?

3. One kg of steam at 260oC and with an enthalpy of 1861


kJ/kg is confined in a rigid container. Heat is applied until
the steam becomes saturated. Determine (a) Q 779.9 , (b)
∆h 872.4, (c) ∆s 1.398, and (d) the final temperature 307.4.

4. One kg of steam at 121oC and 10% moisture undergoes a


constant volume process until the pressure becomes 0.28
MPa. Determine (a) the final temperature 206.5 and (b) Q.
344(c) At what pressure was the final condition saturated?
0.229 Mpa

5. A 0.50 m3 tank contains saturated steam at 300 kPa. Heat


is transferred until the pressure reaches 100 kPa.
Determine (a) the heat transferred, (b) the final
temperature, and (c) the final steam quality.

6. To what temperature must a rigid tank containing dry


saturated steam at 127oC be cooled to yield a mixture 0f
25% quality?

7. There are 2.27 kg/min of steam undergoing an isothermal


process from 27.5 bar, 316oC to 6.8 bar. Determine (a) ∆S,
(b) Q, (c) W for nonflow, and (d) for steady flow with ∆P=0,
∆K=42 kJ/min.
8. Steam at 200oC and with an entropy of 5.6105 kJ/kg-K
expands isothermally to 0.515 MPa. For 5 kg (a) what are
∆S, ∆H, and ∆U? Determine Q and W (b) for nonflow
process, (c) for steady flow process with ∆K=0.

9. One kg of steam expands isentropically from 2.1 MPa and


374oC to 93oC. Find the quality and the work for nonflow
and steady flow processes.

10. Steam flows isentropically through a nozzle from 1500


kPa, 288oC to 960 kPa. For 454 g/s determine (a) t2, (b) ∆V,
(c) W, and (d) ∆K.

11. A steam turbine receives 0.52 MPa of steam at 300oC,


then expand in an irreversible adiabatic process to a
pressure of 0.012 MPa. If the exhaust steam is dry and
saturated, calculate (a) the work of an irreversible process
and (b) the efficiency of the process.

12. Expand 2 kg of steam at 15 bar, 300oC, into the wet


region to 100oC in a polytropic process where pV1.21 = C.
Determine (a) y2, (b) ∆H, (c) ∆S, (d) nonflow and steady
flow work, and (e) Q.

13. Five kg per second of steam at 5.9 MPa and 500oC


expand to 0.9 MPa in a polytropic process where pV1.26 = C.
Find (a) x2 or t2, ∆H, ∆U, ∆S, (b) W for nonflow, and (c) W
for steady flow if ∆K = -40 kJ/s. (d) Find Q from steady flow
and also from nonflow energy equation.

14. Steam at 1.4 MPa and 270oC flows steadily through a


steam throttle valve that reduces its pressure by 50%. Find
(a) the final temperature and (b) the change in entropy.

15. A throttling calorimeter receives steam from a boiler


drum at 0.11 MPa and is superheated by 10 degrees. If the
boiler drum pressure is 1.55 MPa, what is the quality of the
steam generated by the boiler?

16. A stream calorimeter receives steam from a pipe at 0.1


MPa and 20oSH. For a pipe steam pressure of 2 MPa, what
is the quality of the steam?

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