UTTHAN BATCH - CPS-5

[ JEE ADVANCED ]
TRIGONOMETRIC RATIO-2
SOLUTIONS
1. D
 20142 
2cos22x – 2cos 2x cos   2
 x  = – 2sin 2x
 
 20142 
 2 = 2cos 2x cos  

 x 
 20142 
Hence, cos 2x = 1 and cos  
 x  = 1.
 
Both equals to – 1 reject.
20142
 x = n and = 2k, k  I
x
1007
x=  1007 = 19 × 53 × 1
k
 x = , 53, 19, 1007
Sum =  (1 + 19 + 53 + 1007) = 1080. Ans.

2. B
( x 2  4)( x 1)
sin 2015 y  ( x 2  1) ( x  1)  e  tan 2 2 y  cos 4 y
   
1 1 0
0


 x = 1 and y = 2n + .
2
3. A
 
sin 2  x  
 4   1 tan x   
Simplify =
cos 2x 2  4
Now, equation
  1  
tan  x   tan  x  
 4 2  4
2  2(0.25) +1=0
   
tan  x   tan  x  
2  4  2( 2)  4  + 1 = 0
 
tan  x    
 4 
2 =1 tan  x   = 0  x =
 4 4
Not possible value because cos 2x = 0

Motion Education | 394 - Rajeev Gandhi Nagar | : 1800-212-1799 | url : www.motion.ac.in | Page No. # 1
 UTTHAN BATCH - CPS

4. D
1
sin x cos 2 x = sin 2x cos 3x  sin 5x
2
sin 3x – sin x = sin 5x – sin x – sin 5x
 sin 3x = 0
n
x= ....(1)
3
Case-I: a > 0; a(cos 2x + cos 4x) + cos 6x = 1; a 2 cos 3x cos x = 2 sin23x .....(2)
n
using (1) i.e. x =
3
RHS = 0 but LHS  0
 solution of (1) are not the solution of equation (2)
n
Case-II: a = 0, RHS = 0 for x = and LHS = 0 for a = 0
3
n
sin 3x = 0; x= ;  same solution of both (1) and (2)
3
 a = 0 must be included a = 0
Case-III: a (cos 2x – cos 4x) = 1 – cos 6x ; a 2sin 3x sin x = 2 sin23x
sin 3x[a sin x – sin 3x] = 0 ; sin 3x sin x[a – 3 + 4 sin2x] = 0

 2  3  a 
sin x sin 3x sin x    = 0 .....(3)
  4 
all solution of sin x = 0 are also solution of (1) and all solutions of sin 3x = 0 are also the solution
of (1) and vice versa

3a  3 a
now sin2x –   = 0 ; sin2x =
 4  4
3
we want that sin2x should be only or zero because
4
n
for x  only these 2 values of sin2x are possible for every solution of (1) to be a solution of (3)
3
and vice versa.
3 a
for sin2x = 0  = 0;  a = 3
4
not possible since a < 0
3 a 3
or = ;  a = 0 (already accepted)
4 4
other than these 2 possible values sin2x must not have a solution
 from – ve values of 'a' reject those values for which
3 a
0   1; 0  (3 – a)  4 ; – 3  – a  1 ; –1  a  3
4
a  (– , 0) – [–1, 3]; a  (– , – 1);  a  (– , – 1)  {0}]

Motion Education | 394 - Rajeev Gandhi Nagar | : 1800-212-1799 | url : www.motion.ac.in | Page No. # 2
 UTTHAN BATCH - CPS

5. A
cosec2x – 3sec2y = 0 and 2cosec x + 3 | sec y | = 6
|cosec x| = 3 |sec y| 2cosec x + | cosec x | = 6
I: If cosec > 0
3cosec x = 6  cosec x = 2
4
sec2y =
3
 
x = n + (–1)n and y = m ±
6 6
II : If cosec < 0
2cosec x – cosec x = 6
cosec x = 6 (rejected).

6. B
(1 + k) cos x cos (2 x ) = (1 + k . cos2 x) cos (x )
( isolating term on one side containing k )
2 cos x cos (2 x )  2 cos (x ) = k [2 cos 2 x cos (x )  2 cos x cos (2 x ) ]
cos (3 x ) + cos ( x)  2 cos (x )
= k [ cos (3 x ) + cos ( + x)  cos (3 x )  cos ( x) ]
cos (3 x )  cos (x ) = k [ cos ( + x)  cos ( x) ]
+ 2 sin (2 x ) sin x = k [ (+ 2 sin  sin x) ]
sin x [ sin (2 x )  k sin  ] = 0
(i) State S : sin x = 0  x = n  n  I
(ii) condition on k &  such that H is a non empty set
sin (2 x ) = k sin k sin  1

7. C
| tan y | + (sin x)2 = 0 ......(1)
and x2 + y2  2 ......(2)
Equation (1) is possible only if
tan y = 0  y = m  y = m (m  I)
and sin2x = 0  x = n  x = n (n  I)
Equation (2), x2 + y2  2

Hence x, y 
  2, 2 
 Possible values of x : {–1, 0, 1}
and possible values of y : {–1, 0, 1}
 Total number of ordered pairs (x, y) is 3 × 3 = 9

8. B,C
x4 + 3cos (ax2 + bx + c) = 2(x2 – 2)
x4 – 2x2 + 1 = –3(1 + cos(ax2 + bx + c))
(x2 – 1)2 = –3(1 + cos(ax2 + bx + c)]
LHS 0 but RHS 0
Hence, x = ± 1 and cos(ax2 + bx + c) = –1
When x = 1, cos(a + b + c) = –1  a + b + c = (2n + 1); n I
Since, a, b, c (2, 5)
a + b + c (6, 15) and a – b + c (–1, 8)
Hence, (a + b + c) = 3
when x = –1, cos (a – b + c) = –1
a – b + c = (2m + 1); m  I
Hence, (a – b + c) = 

Motion Education | 394 - Rajeev Gandhi Nagar | : 1800-212-1799 | url : www.motion.ac.in | Page No. # 3
 UTTHAN BATCH - CPS

9. B,D
sin3 x + cos3 x – 1 = –3 sin x cos x
sin x + cos x – 1 = 0
sin x + cos x = 1
  1
 cos x   
 4 2
 
 x   2n 
4 4

 x  2n  or 2nn I
2
x  { sin 2x  0}
  
P =, Q  x | x  2n  , x  2n, n  I
 2 

10. A,C,D
1
Lim
x 
 
x4  2x3  x2 ·sin   2  (x2·sin   2x cos ) =
2
On rationalising we get


x4 cos2   2x3 1  2 cos  sin    x2 sin   4 cos2   2 
1
2 sin  2 =
x2 1   2  4  x2 sin   2x cos  2
x x x
For the existence of limit
 3
cos2  = 0  = ,
2 2
1 – 2 cos sin  =0
  5
If = then = or
2 3 3
3 2 4
If = then = or
2 3 3
sin   1 1
Also 
1  sin  2

If = then sin  = 0  = 0, , 2
2
3
If = then not defined
2
(A) sin  + 2 cos  + sin  = 1 + 2(½) + 0 = 2
  5
(B) = , = or ,  = 0 or  or 2(6 ordered triplet)
2 3 3
  5
(C)  least  0 =
2 3 6
 5 3  10  12 25
(D)  greatest   2 = =
2 3 6 6

Motion Education | 394 - Rajeev Gandhi Nagar | : 1800-212-1799 | url : www.motion.ac.in | Page No. # 4
 UTTHAN BATCH - CPS

11. A,C

 
2 sin  3x   = 1  8 sin 2x cos2 2x .......(1)
 4

2 [sin3x + cos3x] = 1 4 sin 4x cos 2 x

sq. both sides
2 [1 + sin6x] = 1 + 2 [sin6x + sin2x]
2 = 1 + 2sin2x
1
 sin2x =
2
 5  13  17 
 2x = , , ,
6 6 6 6
 5  13  17 
x= , , ,
12 12 12 12
 17 
Only , will satisfy
y
12 12
 17 
 x= + 2 m  or +2m m I
12 12

12. C

13. D

14. B
Let  =  – x (where x is common difference)
=
=+x
Now, sin ° + sin  ° = sin ° (given)
 sin ( – x°) + sin  = sin ( + x°)
sin ( – x°) – sin ( + x°) + sin  = 0
– 2cos  sin x° + sin  = 0
 sin  = 2cos  sin x° ...(1)
Now, cos ° – cos  ° = cos ° (given)
 cos ( – x°) – cos  = cos ( + x°)
cos( – x°) – cos ( + x°) = cos 
2sin  sin x° = cos  ...(2)
(1) ÷ (2)
cot  = tan 
hence  = 45
Put  = 45 in equation (1)
1
 sin x° =
2
 x = 30
hence  = 15 ;  = 45 ;  = 75
 common difference = 30 ....(Q.2)

Now, tan ° + tan  ° + tan ° = 2 – 3 +1+2+ 3 = 5  .........(Q.1)

Motion Education | 394 - Rajeev Gandhi Nagar | : 1800-212-1799 | url : www.motion.ac.in | Page No. # 5
 UTTHAN BATCH - CPS

Now, cos x + cos 2x + cos 3x = tan ° + tan ° – tan °

 cos x + cos 2x + cos 3x = 3
 x = 2n n  I
Number of solutions in [0, 4] 0, 2, 4  3

15. A
(A) P; (B) Q; (C) P; (D) T; (E) R
(A) sin7x + sin4x + sinx = 0
2 sin4x cos3x + sin4x = 0
sin4x [ 2 cos3x + 1 ] = 0
 
sin4x = 0  x = n/4  x = 0, ,
4 2
 2 
cos3x = –1/2 = cos  
 3 
2
3x = 2m +
3
2
x = 2m/3 +
9
m = 0  x = 2/9
2   
m=1  x = 2/3 +  0, 
9  2
 4 solutions Ans.
(B) f (x) = cos2x + cos22x + cos23x = 1 + cos2x + cos22x – sin23x = 1 + cos2x + cos 5x · cos x
= 1 + cos x[cos x + cos 5x] = 1 + 2 cos x · cos 2x · cos 3x  cos x · cos 2x · cos 3x = 0
now f (x) = 1 if cos x = 0 or cos 2x = 0 or cos 3x = 0
  
x = (2n – 1) or x = (2n – 1) or x = (2n – 1)
2 4 6
   3  5 
 x   , , , ,   number of values of x = 5 Ans.
2 4 4 6 6 
tan x  tan 2x
(C)
1  tan x tan 2x = 1
  n 
tan 3x = 1 = tan  3x = n + x = 
4 4 3 12

 5 9 13 17 21

For principal solution x = , , , , ,
12 12 12 12 12 12
9 3 21 7
but = & x= = is not in the domain  no. of principal solution is 4 ]
12 4 12 4

(D) We have tan4x + cot4x + 2 = 4sin2y 

tanx  cot
2 2
x  4
2
 = 
4 sin y
 
2

4 4

 tan2x = 1 and sin2y = 1  tanx = ± 1 and siny = ± 1

But – 3 x  3 and – 3  y  3

Motion Education | 394 - Rajeev Gandhi Nagar | : 1800-212-1799 | url : www.motion.ac.in | Page No. # 6
 UTTHAN BATCH - CPS

 3 
 Acceptable values of x are  and  and acceptable values of y are 
4 4 2
Hence the number of points P(x, y) are 8 Ans. ]

(E) 3 + 3 cos  = 2 – 2 cos2 2cos2 + 3 cos +1=0

 (2 cos  + 1)(cos  + 1) = 0
1
 cos  = – 1 or cos  = –
2
if cos  = – 1 then  = , 3, 5, 7, 9, .........
2 4 8 10 14
if cos  = – 1/2 then  = , , , , , .........
3 3 3 3 3
solution in increasing order

2 4 8 10 14
0<  <
<  < < 3 < < < 5, .........
3 3 3 3 3
2
1 3 7

4 14
3 + 7 = + = 6 = a  a = 6 Ans.
3 3

16. 2010
The given equation reduces to (x2 + 1) (sin x + cosµ x) = 2 (2 sinx cos µx) x
sin x  cos µx 4x 4x
  2  cosec x + sec µx = 2
sin x cos µx x 1 x 1
4x
For the positive values of x,  (0, 2] and cosec x + secµx  (–, –2]  [2, )
x2 1
 The equation can have only solution x = 1.
cosec  + sec µ = 2

 cosec  = sec µ = 1  = 2p  and µ = 2r, p, r I
2
 5 197 
= , ,.............., (50 terms)
2 2 2
And µ = 2, 4,............., 100 (50 terms)
50 50
  5 197 
  i   µi =    ..................    2  4  ................  100
i 1 j1 2 2 2 

50   197  50
=     2  100  = 25 (99 + 102) = 25 · 201 ·
2 2 2  2
5
Now, 25 · 201 · = k ·  k = 2010
2
17. 1
Given, tan x + tan y + tan x · tan y = 5 .....(1)
and sin (x + y) = 4 cos x · cos y .....(2)
Now from (2), we get
sin x cos y + cos x sin y = 4 cos x cos y
Divide by cos x · cos y, we get

Motion Education | 394 - Rajeev Gandhi Nagar | : 1800-212-1799 | url : www.motion.ac.in | Page No. # 7
 UTTHAN BATCH - CPS

tan x + tan y = 4 ......(3)

 (1) and (3)  tan x · tan y = 1 ......(4)
Now, (3) and (4), we get
tan x (4 – tan x ) = 1  tan2x – 4 tan x + 1 = 0  tan x = 2  3 or 2 3
 5
x= or
12 12
6  k
 sum = = =
12 2 2
 k = 1. Ans.]

18. 4
For exactly one solution of f(x) and g(x).
g (x) – f (x) must vanish at exactly one value of x.
 (2 cos )x2 – (2 cosec )x + cosec2 = 0
 3
Case-I: If cos  = 0 i.e.  = or
2 2
1
then equation becomes linear and only one solution i.e. x = cosec 
2
 1 3 1
for = ; x= ; = ; x=
2 2 2 2
Case-II: If cos   0 then D = 0
 4 cosec2 – 8 cos  · cosec2 = 0
1
 cos  = ;
2
 5
= or
3 3
  3 5
Hence total number of solution are 4 i.e. , , and . Ans.]
3 2 2 3

19. 8
(cot  + tan  – 2) (cot  + tan  + 2) = (cot  + tan )2 – 4
(1  tan 2 ) 2
= cot2 + tan2 –2=
tan 2 
2
(1  tan 2 ) 2  1  tan 2   4 2 tan 
 = 4   =
 2 using identity tan 2 =
2
tan   2 tan   tan 2 1  tan 2 
Now, inserting this result into the given equation and simplifying yields
8 cos 4 – 3 = 3 tan22  8cos 4 = 3 (1 + tan22) = 3sec22
3
Hence, cos 4 cos22 = . Now, cos 4 = 2cos22 – 1.
8
3
We have, 2cos42 – cos22 – = 0.
8

Motion Education | 394 - Rajeev Gandhi Nagar | : 1800-212-1799 | url : www.motion.ac.in | Page No. # 8
 UTTHAN BATCH - CPS

 2 3 2 1
Factoring yields the following 2  cos 2    cos 2   = 0
 4 4

3
Thus, cos 2 = ±
2

3  11  23 11 13

For ; 2 = and thus  = , and ,
2 6 6 12 12 12 12

 3 5 7 5 19 7 17
For ; 2 = and thus  = , and ,
2 6 6 12 12 12 12
96
Finally, the sum of these 8 angles is = 8  k = 8 Ans.]
12

20. 4
S and T can be the same set if the elements of S and T are the roots of the same cubic i.e.
(i) sin   sin 2  sin 3  cos   cos 2  cos 3
2 sin 2 cos  + sin 2 = 2 cos 2 cos  + cos 2
sin 2(2 cos  + 1) = cos 2(2 cos  + 1)
1
 (sin 2 – cos 2) (2 cos  + 1) = 0  tan 2 = 1 or cos  = –
2
 2
 2 = n  or  = 2 n 
4 3
n  2 2
=  or  = 2n  or 2 n  (rejected, think !)
2 8 3 3
(ii) sin  sin 2 + sin 2 sin 3 + sin 3 sin 
= cos  cos 2 + cos 2 cos 3 + cos 3 cos 
cos  – cos 3 + cos  – cos 5 + cos 2 – cos 4
= cos 3 + cos  + cos 5 + cos  + cos 4 + cos 2
2(cos 3 + cos 4+ cos 5) = 0
cos 4 + 2 cos 4cos  = 0  cos 4(2 cos  + 1) = 0
 n  2 2
4 = 2n ± =  or  = 2n  or 2 n  (rejected)
2 2 8 3 3
n 
(iii) sin  sin 2 sin 3 = cos  cos 2 cos 3 is satisfied by only by  =  Ans. ]
2 8

Motion Education | 394 - Rajeev Gandhi Nagar | : 1800-212-1799 | url : www.motion.ac.in | Page No. # 9