BOARD OF INTERMEDIATE EDUCATION, KARACHI

SECTION “ A”Solution of MCQ’s

Annual Examination 2024
Subject PHYSICS Part I__(New Course)_______

Marks 17 ________ Group Pre- Engg/ Pre Medical

Sr.No Sr.No
i. 1 x. Work

ii. Zero xi. Volume

iii. Increase xii. 4 times

iv. Modulation xiii. Remains same

v. Thermistor xiv. Dercrease

vi. (a),(c) and (d) xv. Exponential law

vii. 45o xvi Energy

viii. Force xvii Vm >Vh>Va

ix. 𝝅
(𝟏𝟖𝟎) radians

(Signature of Head Examiner)

 BOARD OF INTERMEDIATE EDUCATION, KARACHI
Solution and Instruction of Sections “B” & “C”
Annual Examination 2024
Subject PHYSICS Part I__(New Course)_______
Marks 36 (Section B) Group Pre- Engg/ Pre Medical

Q.No.2 Solution and Instructions

i) • Free body diagram,
(01) mark

• Explanation of the components of

⃗⃗ acting on the
normal force 𝐍
body (01) mark

𝒗𝟐
• Derivation of formula θ = tan-1(𝒓𝒈)
with necessary mathematical
steps (02) marks

ii) Data: (01) mark

m = 1.67 x 10-27 kg
q1 =q2 = 1.6 x 10-19 C
r= ?
Solution: Coulomb’s electrostatic force = Weight of proton
𝐊𝐪𝟏 𝐪𝟐
= mg since, q1 = q2 (01) mark
𝐫𝟐
Kq2 9 x 109
r2 = = 1.67 x 10−27 x 9.8
x(1.6x 10−19 )2 =0.014078 (01) mark
mg

r = √𝟎. 𝟎𝟏𝟒𝟎𝟕𝟖 = 0.1186 = 0.119 = 0.12 m (01) mark

(Signature of Head Examiner)

Q.No.2 Solution and Instructions
iii)

Diagram Kirchoff’s first law Diagram Kirchoff’s second law

(01) mark (01) mark
Kirchoff’s (Ist Law) Junction rule or current law “the total of the currents that flows
into a junction is equal to the sum of currents flows outside the junction in a
circuit”.
∑ 𝐈𝐢𝐧 = ∑ 𝐈𝒐𝒖𝒕 or I1 + I2 = I3 or ∑𝐈 = 0 (01) mark
Kirchoff’s (2nd Law) Loop rule or voltage law “sum of electromotive forces in a loop
equals the sum of the potential drops in the loop” ∑ 𝐄 = ∑ 𝐕 (01) mark
iv) Data: (01) mark
R = 500 m
v = 90 ms-1
θ= ?
𝐯 𝟐 𝐬𝐢𝐧𝟐𝜽 𝐑𝐠
Solution: R = ⇒ sin2θ = (01) mark
𝐠 𝐯𝟐
𝐑𝐠 500 x 9.8
2θ = sin-1 ( 𝐯𝟐 ) = sin-1( ) = 37.22°
902
θ = 18.61° (01) mark
for launch angle; α = 180° - 18.61° = 71.39° (01) mark
v) Charging of a capacitor always involves some expenditure of energy from the
voltage source. This energy is stored up in the electrostatic field set up in the
dielectric medium (between the two condductors). When the capacitor is connected
to some external circuit (discharging) the stored energy is used in moving the
chrages. (1.5) marks
𝟏
Derive U = CV2 with necessary steps and brief description, where U is the store
𝟐
energy. (2.5) marks

(Signature of Head Examiner)

Q.No.2 Solution and Instructions
vi) Definition of escape velocity. (01) mark
Derivation of equation ves = √𝟐𝒈𝑹 with necessary mathematical steps.
(03) marks
vii) Data: (01) mark
A1 = 10 cm2 = 0.001m2
F1 = 50 N
A2 = ?
F2 = 4800 N
𝑭𝟐 A𝟐 𝑭𝟐
Solution: = ⇒ A2 = x A1 (01) mark
𝑭𝟏 A𝟏 𝑭𝟏
4800
A2 = x 0.001 = 0.096 m2 = 960 cm2 (02) marks
50

viii) Data: (01) mark

f = 3 Hz
µ= 0.72
xo =?
Solution: a = ω2xo and F = µmg (1.5) marks
ma = µmg ∴ a = µg
hence µg = ω2xo ∵ ω = 2π f
∴ xo = µg/(2π f)2
xo = 0.72 x 9.8/(2 x 3.142 x 3)2 = 0.0198 m (1.5) marks

ix) Ray Diagram (01) mark

Why X-rays?
X-rays has wavelengths much shorter than
those of visible light, comparable to the
separation between the atomic planes of
crystalline solids like NaCl crystal. (01)
mark
Derivation of m λ = 2dsinθ with necessary
steps. (02) marks

Note : The letters in figure (A,B,C,D)

are not sensitive

(Signature of Head Examiner)

Q.No.2 Solution and Instructions
x) Data: (01) mark
r = 0.1 mm = 1 x 10-4 m
η = 1.8 x 10-5 Pa.s
ρ = 850 kg /m3
Fd = ?
2ρgr2
Solution: By Stoke’s Law Fd = 6πηrvt ∵ vt = 9η
2𝜌𝑔
∴ Fd = 6πr3 x (01) mark
9
2 x 850 x 9.8
Fd = 6 x 3.142 x (1 x 10-4) 3 x = 3.489 x 10-8 N (02) marks
9

xi) Data: (01) mark

L = 20 m
A = 1 mm2 = 1 x 10-6 m2
R=5Ω
σ=?
L
Solution: σ = R𝐀 (01) mark
20
σ = 5x = 4x106 Siemens/m (02) marks
1 x 10−6

xii) Statement: In the absence of an external force the total momentum of the system
before and after collision remains constant. (01) mark
Data: (01) mark
m1 = 100 g = 0.1 kg
m2 = 10 kg
u1 = 0
u2 = 0
v1 = 1000 ms-1
v2 = ?

Solution: m1u1 + m2u2 = m1v1 + m2v2 (01) mark

m1 u1 +m2 u2− m1 𝑣1 0.1 x 0 +10 x 0 − 0.1 x 1000

v2 = = = -10ms-1 (01) mark
m2 10

(Signature of Head Examiner)

Q.No.2 Solution and Instructions
xiii) 𝒍 𝜆
T = 2π√ x=m
𝒈 2
[𝜆]
[T] = [2][π] √[𝒈]
[𝐋] [x] = [m] [2]

since 2 and π are dimensionless; [L] = [m]

[L]
[2]
[𝐋]
[T] = √[𝐋𝐓−𝟐 ]
since m and 2 are dimensionless;
𝟏
[T] = √[𝐓−𝟐 ] L=L

[T] = √[T 𝟐 ] L.H.S = R.H.S

T=T
L.H.S = R.H.S
(02) marks (02) marks
xiv) P
Newton’s formula for speed of sound; v = √ (01) marks
𝜌
Laplace correction; Newton assumed that propagation of sound waves is an
isothermal process. But according to Laplace when sound waves travel through
air, there is compression and rarefaction in the particles of the medium. Where
there is compression, the temperature rises. At rarefaction particles go apart and
there is fall of temperature. Therefore, the temperature does not remain constant.
As sound waves travel through air with a speed of 330 ms-1, the changes in air
pressure, volume and temperature is taken place so rapidly. The process is not
isothermal but it is adiabatic process hence Boyle’s law is not applicable. The total
quantity of heat of the system as a whole remains constant.
(02) marks
γP
Laplace corrected formula v = √ (01) marks
𝜌

(Signature of Head Examiner)

 (Section C) Marks 32
Q.No. Solution and Instructions
3a.
Bernoulli’s principle (01) mark

Assumptions (01) mark

Diagram (01) mark

Derivation (05) marks

3b.
Definition of electric dipole (01) mark

Diagram clearly showing the direction of electric fields and their rectangular
components (1.5) marks

Derivation (05) marks

4a.
• Addition of vectors by “Head to tail rule”
Diagram (01) mark
Description (01) mark
• Addition of vectors by “rectangular component method”
Diagram (1.5) marks
Description (4.5) marks

4b.
Name the acceleration due to change in direction of linear velocity OR
definition of centripetal acceleration (01) mark

Diagrams; (both in terms of arc length and change in velocity vector) (1.5) marks
Derivation
• In terms of linear velocity (4.5) marks

• In terms of angular velocity (01) mark

(Signature of Head Examiner)

Q.No. Solution and Instructions
5a.
Definition of Simple Harmonic motion (01) mark

Reference diagram (01) mark

Derivation (06) marks

5b.
Definition of Doppler’s effect (01) mark

(i) listener moves towards stationary source:

Diagram (0.5) marks

𝒗+ 𝒗𝒐
Derivation; 𝒇′ = ( ) 𝒇𝒔 (03) marks
𝒗

(ii) source moves towards stationary listener:

Diagram (0.5) marks

𝒗
Derivation f ′ = (𝒗 − 𝒗 ) 𝒇𝒔 (03) marks
𝒔
❖ fs ; is the frequency of the source;
please consider if student use “f ” instead of fs

(Signature of Head Examiner)