Module Detailed Contents Hrs.

Module: Laplace Transform

1.1 Definition of Laplace transform, Condition of Existence of Laplace transform.
1.2 Laplace Transform (L) of Standard Functions like 𝑒 𝑎𝑡 , 𝑠𝑖𝑛(𝑎𝑡), 𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝑎𝑡),
𝑠𝑖𝑛ℎ(𝑎𝑡), 𝑐𝑜𝑠ℎ(𝑎𝑡) and 𝑡 𝑛 , 𝑛 ≥ 0.
1.3 Properties of Laplace Transform: Linearity, First Shifting theorem, Second Shifting
01 Theorem, change of scale Property, multiplication by t, Division by t, Laplace 7
Transform of derivatives and integrals (Properties without proof).
1.4 Evaluation of integrals by using Laplace Transformation.

Self-learning Topics: Heaviside’s Unit Step function, Laplace Transform of

Periodic functions, Dirac Delta Function.
Module: Inverse Laplace Transform
2.1 Inverse Laplace Transform, Linearity property, use of standard formulae to
find inverse Laplace Transform, finding Inverse Laplace transform using
derivatives.
02 2.2 Partial fractions method to find inverse Laplace transform. 6
2.3 Inverse Laplace transform using Convolution theorem (without proof).

Self-learning Topics: Applications to solve initial and boundary value problems

involving ordinary differential equations.
Module: Fourier Series:
3.1 Dirichlet’s conditions, Definition of Fourier series and Parseval’s Identity
(without proof).
3.2 Fourier series of periodic function with period 2𝜋 and 2l.
03 3.3 Fourier series of even and odd functions. 7
3.4 Half range Sine and Cosine Series.

Self-learning Topics: Complex form of Fourier Series, Orthogonal and

orthonormal set of functions. Fourier Transform.
Module: Complex Variables:
4.1 Function f(z) of complex variable, limit, continuity and differentiability of
f(z)Analytic function, necessary and sufficient conditions for f(z) to be
analytic (without proof).
4.2 Cauchy-Riemann equations in cartesian coordinates (without proof).
04 4.3 Milne-Thomson method to determine analytic function f(z)when real part 7
(u) or Imaginary part (v) or its combination (u+v or u-v) is given.
4.4 Harmonic function, Harmonic conjugate and orthogonal trajectories

Self-learning Topics: Conformal mapping, linear, bilinear mapping, cross ratio,

fixed points and standard transformations.
Module: Linear Algebra: Matrix Theory
5.1 Characteristic equation, Eigen values and Eigen vectors, Example based on
properties of Eigen values and Eigen vectors.(Without Proof).
5.2 Cayley-Hamilton theorem (Without proof), Examples based on verification of
Cayley- Hamilton theorem and compute inverse of Matrix.
05 6
5.3 Similarity of matrices, Diagonalization of matrices. Functions of square
matrix

Self-learning Topics: Application of Matrix Theory in machine learning and

google page rank algorithms, derogatory and non-derogatory matrices.
Module: Vector Differentiation and Integral
6.1 Vector differentiation: Basics of Gradient, Divergence and Curl (Without
06 6
Proof).
6.2 Properties of vector field: Solenoidal and irrotational (conservative) vector

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Module Unit Topics Hrs.
No. No.
1.0 Introduction of Electronic Devices 05
1.1 Study of pn junction diode characteristics & diode current
equation. Application of zener diode as a voltage regulator.
1.2 Construction, working and characteristics of BJT, JFET, and E-
MOSFET
2.0 Biasing Circuits of BJTs and MOSFETs 06
2.1 Concept of DC load line, Q point and regions of operations,
Analysis and design of biasing circuits for BJT (Fixed bias &
Voltage divider Bias)
2.2 DC load line and region of operation for MOSFETs. Analysis and
design of biasing circuits for JFET (self bias and voltage divider
bias), E-MOSFET (Drain to Gate bias & voltage divider bias).
3.0 Small Signal Amplifiers 06
3.1 Concept of AC load line and Amplification, Small signal analysis
(Zi, Zo, Av and Ai) of CE amplifier using hybrid pi model.
3.2 Small signal analysis (Zi, Zo, Av) of CS (for EMOSFET) amplifiers.
3.3 Introduction to multistage amplifiers.(Concept, advantages &
disadvantages)
4.0 Frequency response of Small signal Amplifiers: 08

4.1 Effects of coupling, bypass capacitors and parasitic capacitors on

frequency response of single stage amplifier, Miller effect and
Miller capacitance.
4.2 High and low frequency analysis of CE amplifier.
4.3 High and low frequency analysis of CS (E-MOSFET) amplifier.

5.0 Large Signal Amplifiers: 06

5.1 Difference between small signal & large signal amplifiers.
Classification and working of Power amplifier
5.2 Analysis of Class A power amplifier (Series fed and transformer
coupled).
5.3 Transformer less Amplifier: Class B power amplifier. Class AB
output stage with diode biasing
5.4 Thermal considerations and heat sinks.
6.0 Introduction to Differential Amplifiers 08
6.1 E-MOSFET Differential Amplifier, DC transfer characteristics,
operation with common mode signal and differential mode signal
6.2 Differential and common mode gain, CMRR, differential and
common mode Input impedance.
6.3 Two transistor (E-MOSFET) constant current source
Total 39

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Module Unit
Topics Hrs.
No. No.
1.0 Number Systems and Codes 04
Review of Binary, Octal and Hexadecimal Number Systems,
their inter-conversion, Binary code, Gray code and BCD code,
1.1 04
Binary Arithmetic, Addition, Subtraction using 1’s and 2’s
Complement
2.0 Logic Family and Logic Gates 05
Difference between Analog and Digital signals, Logic levels,
2.1 03
TTL and CMOS Logic families and their characteristics
Digital logic gates, Universal gates, Realization using NAND
2.2 02
and NOR gates, Boolean Algebra, De Morgan’s Theorem
3.0 Combinational Logic Circuits 12
SOP and POS representation, K-Map up to four variables and
3.1 04
Quine-McClusky method for minimization of logic expressions
Arithmetic Circuits: Half adder, Full adder, Half Subtractor, Full
3.2 Subtractor, Carry Look ahead adder and BCD adder, 04
Magnitude Comparator
Multiplexer and De-Multiplexer: Multiplexer operations,
3.3 cascading of Multiplexer, Boolean function implementation 04
using MUX, DEMUX and basic gates, Encoder and Decoder
4.0 Sequential Logic Circuits 12
Flip flops: RS, JK, Master slave flip flops; T & D flip flops with
4.1 various triggering methods, Conversion of flip flops, 04
Registers: SISO, SIPO, PISO, PIPO, Universal Shift Register
Counters: Asynchronous and Synchronous counters with
4.2 04
State transition diagram, Up/Down, MOD N, BCD Counter
Applications of Sequential Circuits: Frequency division, Ring 04
4.3 counter, Johnson counter, Introduction to design of Moore
and Mealy circuits
Different Types of Memories and Programmable Logic
5.0 04
Devices
Classification and Characteristics of memory, SRAM, DRAM,
5.1 02
ROM, PROM, EPROM and Flash memories
Introduction: Programmable Logic Devices (PLD),
5.2 Programmable Logic Array (PLA), Programmable Array Logic 02
(PAL)
6.0 Introduction to VHDL 02
Basics of VHDL/Verilog Programming, Design and
6.1 implementation of adder, subtractor, multiplexer and flip flop 02
using VHDL/Verilog
Total 39

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Module Unit Topics Hrs.
No. No.
1.0 Electrical circuit analysis 08
1.1 Circuit Analysis: Analysis of Circuits with and without
dependent sources using generalized loop and node analysis,
super mesh and super node analysis technique
Circuit Theorems: Superposition, Thevenin’s, Norton’s and
Maximum Power Transfer Theorems (Use only DC source).
1.2 Magnetic circuits: Concept of Self and mutual inductances,
coefficient of coupling, dot convention, equivalent circuit,
solution using mesh analysis (for Two Loops only).
2.0 Graph Theory 06
2.1 Objectives of graph theory, Linear Oriented Graphs, graph
terminologies
Matrix representation of a graph: Incidence matrix, Circuit
matrix, Cut-set matrix, reduced Incident matrix, Tieset matrix,
f-cutset matrix.
2.2 Relationship between sub matrices A, B & Q.
KVL & KCL using matrix.
3.0 Time and frequency domain analysis 07
3.0 3.1 Time domain analysis of R-L and R-C Circuits: Forced and
natural response, initial and final values. Solution using first
order and second order differential equation with step signals.
3.2 Frequency domain analysis of R-L-C Circuits: Forced and
natural response, effect of damping factor. Solution using
second order equation for step signal.
4.0 Network functions 06
4.1 Network functions for the one port and two port networks,
driving point and transfer functions, Poles and Zeros of
Network functions, necessary condition for driving point
functions, necessary condition for transfer functions,
calculation of residues by graphical methods, testing for
Hurwitz polynomial.
4.2 Analysis of ladder & symmetrical lattice network (Up to two
nodes or loops)
5.0 Two port Networks 05
5.1 Parameters: Open Circuits, short Circuit, Transmission and
Hybrid parameters, relationship among parameters,
conditions for reciprocity and symmetry.
5.2 Interconnections of Two-Port networks T & π representation.
6.0 Synthesis of RLC circuits 07
6.1 Positive Real Functions: Concept of positive real function,
necessary and sufficient conditions for Positive real
Functions.
6.2 Synthesis of LC, RC & RL Circuits: properties of LC, RC & RL
driving point functions, LC, RC & RL network Synthesis in
Cauer-I & Cauer-II , Foster-I & Foster-II forms (Up to Two
Loops only).
Total 39

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Module Unit Topics Hrs.
No. No.
1 Principle of Measurement, Testing and Measuring instruments 04

1.1 Introduction to Basic instruments: Components of generalized

measurement system Concept of accuracy, precision, linearity,
sensitivity, resolution, hysteresis, calibration.
Measurement of Resistance: Kelvin’s double bridge,
1.2 Wheatstone bridge and Mega ohm bridge
Measurement of Inductance: Maxwell bridge and Hey bridge
Measurement of Capacitance: Schering bridge
2 Sensors and Transducers 06

Basics of sensors and Transducers-Active and passive

2.1 transducers, characteristics and selection criteria of transducers
Displacement and pressure- Potentiometers, pressure gauges,
2.2 linear Variable differential transformers (LVDT) for measurement of
pressure and displacement strain gauges
Temperature Transducers- Resistance temperature detectors
2.3 (RTD). Thermistors and thermocouples, their ranges and
applications
3 Introduction to control system Analysis 08

Introduction: Open and closed loop systems, example of control

3.1 systems
Modelling: Modelling, Transfer function model
3.2
Block diagram reduction techniques and Signal flow graph
3.3
4 Response of control system 04

Dynamic Response: Standard test signals, transient and steady

4.1 state behavior of first and second order systems, steady state
errors in feedback control systems and their types
4.2 Concept of lag and lead compensator.

5 Stability Analysis in Time Domain 08

5.1 Concept of stability: Routh and Hurwitz stability criterion

5.2 Root locus Analysis: Root locus concept, general rules for
constructing root-locus, root locus analysis of control system
6 Stability Analysis in frequency domain 09

6.1 Introduction: Frequency domain specification, Relationship

between time and frequency domain specification of system,
stability margins
Bode Plot: Magnitude and phase plot, Method of plotting Bode plot,
6.2 Stability margins and analysis using bode plot. Frequency response
analysis of RC, RL, RLC circuits
6.3 Nyquist Criterion: Concept of Polar plot and Nyquist plot, Nyquist
stability criterion, gain and phase margin
Total 39

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