11 Final Midterm Test 2
11 Final Midterm Test 2
Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to
indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.
Cities of the Future: Where Innovation Meets Sustainability
Imagine a world where cities are more than just places to live—they are vibrant (1) ________ powered by
technology and sustainability. The smart cities of tomorrow will not only be more efficient but will also
offer a quality of life like never before.
In these futuristic cities, (2) ________ will revolutionize urban life, transforming public spaces into thriving
hubs for community interaction. Cities (3) ________ renewable energy will be leaders in the global fight
against climate change.
Architects and urban planners will focus on designing spaces that integrate nature (4) ________ every
aspect of city life, creating environments where people and nature coexist harmoniously. Living in these
cities will be about more than just convenience—it will be about embracing a (5) ________ for the future
that blends modern innovation with environmental consciousness.
Designing energy-efficient buildings will be the cornerstone of these futuristic cities, as they work to (6)
________ the environmental impact of urbanization.
Question 1: A. ecological B. ecology C. ecosystems D. ecosystemic
Question 2: A. green advanced technologies B. advanced green technologies
C. technologies green advanced D. technologies advanced green
Question 3: A. which prioritized B. prioritizing C. prioritized D. was
prioritized
Question 4: A. about B. to C. into D. for
Question 5: A. structure B. challenge C. trend D. vision
Question 6: A. reduce B. to reducing C. reducing D. to reduce
Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to
indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12.
The Generation Gap: Bridging the Unseen Divide
The generation gap isn’t just about technology; it’s about other ways of seeing the world and (7) _______
lifestyles that challenge the established norms. While younger generations are shaping the future, the
others are holding tightly to traditions that define their past.
When it comes to adaptation, the younger generation often (8) _______ conventional rules, choosing to live
in ways that are more dynamic and ever-evolving. At the heart of this gap lies the (9) _______ each
generation adopts—an ideology that drives decisions, behavior, and aspirations in their everyday lives.
The gap (10) _______ beliefs becomes particularly noticeable when looking at how each generation handles
challenges, with the young embracing change and the old preferring stability.
The (11) _______ of risk varies dramatically between generations, often leading to conflict when new ideas
challenge old ways of thinking. (12) _______ of the younger crowd are eager to embrace rapid innovation,
while most of the older generation remain skeptical, fearing that too much change could erode the values
they hold dear.
Question 7: A. the others B. other C. another D. others
Question 8: A. gets around to B. makes off with C. runs in to D. pushes back
against
Question 9: A. mindset B. doctrine C. philosophy D. paradigm
Question 10: A. in pursuit of B. in search of C. in favor of D. in terms of
Question 11: A. perception B. disposition C. interpretation D. outlook
Question 12: A. Some B. A majority C. Several D. A handful
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of
utterances or sentences to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of the following
questions from 13 to 17.
Question 13:
a. John: Hey Sarah! Well, it started off a bit chaotic. I accidentally snoozed my alarm, so I woke up 30
minutes later than usual. I had to rush through everything. How about you?
b. Sarah: Hey John! How’s your day treating you?
c. Sarah: Oh no, I know that feeling! I actually woke up early today and had time to do something fun for a
change. I tried a new yoga routine this morning. It was so relaxing, I almost fell asleep on the mat!
A. b-a-c B. c-b-a C. a-b-c D. b-c-a
Question 14:
a. Tom: Oh, I love the farmer’s market! The fresh fruit there is always so good. Do you have a favorite
stand?
b. Anna: Definitely the one with the homemade jams. I can never resist picking up a jar or two. I’m also
hoping to try out some new recipes with the vegetables I buy. It’s kind of become a hobby for me.
c. Anna: Hey Tom, got any exciting plans for the weekend?
d. Anna: That sounds nice! I’ve been so busy lately too. I’m thinking of going to the farmer’s market on
Sunday to pick up some fresh produce. It’s become my little ritual.
e. Tom: Hey Anna! Nothing too crazy. I’m just planning to catch up on some sleep and maybe go for a hike
on Saturday. I really need a break after this hectic week.
A. b-c-e-a-d B. c-e-d-a-b C. d-a-e-c-b D. b-a-c-d-e
Question 15:
Dear James,
a. Diplomatically, Vietnam has used its position in ASEAN to promote peace and stability in the region,
especially in issues like the South China Sea. Vietnam has been firm in advocating for peaceful solutions to
disputes, which strengthens our role as a mediator in Southeast Asia.
b. Thanks for your email! I’m glad to hear you’re interested in ASEAN and Vietnam’s role in it. You’re right
—Vietnam has been an active member of ASEAN since 1995, and our involvement has definitely brought
many benefits.
c. I believe that ASEAN’s support has helped Vietnam integrate more deeply into regional and global
affairs, and it has allowed the country to grow in both economic and diplomatic influence.
d. Economically, being part of ASEAN has allowed Vietnam to expand its trade and attract foreign
investment, particularly through free trade agreements with other member states.
e. Let me know if you’d like to discuss more about Vietnam’s role in ASEAN or any specific topics related to
this.
Best regards,
L.K
A. c-d-a-b-e B. b-d-a-c-e C. a-d-e-b-c D. d-a-b-c-e
Question 16:
a. In addition to good nutrition, regular exercise is essential. Activities like walking, running, or swimming
improve heart health and help prevent chronic diseases such as diabetes.
b. Visiting the doctor regularly for check-ups is important. Early detection of health problems can help in
treating diseases before they become serious.
c. Finally, getting enough sleep is crucial for a healthy life. Sleeping 7-9 hours a night allows the body to
rest and recover, keeping you energetic and focused during the day.
d. To live a long and healthy life, it is important to follow a balanced diet. Eating plenty of fruits,
vegetables, and whole grains provides essential nutrients that help the body function well.
e. Mental health also plays a key role in living longer. Reducing stress by relaxing, spending time with
friends, and doing hobbies can improve both mental and physical health.
A. e-b-a-d-c B. b-a-d-e-c C. a-d- e-b-c D. d-a-e-b-c
Question 17:
a. Furthermore, technology has introduced new learning tools that make education more engaging.
Interactive apps, virtual labs, and educational games help students understand complex concepts in a fun
and effective way, catering to different learning styles.
b. Moreover, technology has improved communication between teachers and students. Tools like emails,
video calls, and online forums make it easier to ask questions and collaborate on projects, even outside of
class. This has made learning more interactive and personalized.
c. However, overuse of technology can lead to distractions and a lack of face-to-face interaction, which is
important for social development. Additionally, not all students have equal access to digital tools, which
can create inequality in learning opportunities.
d. Technology has greatly impacted education, making it more accessible and efficient. The internet allows
students to access vast amounts of information, helping them learn beyond traditional textbooks. Online
courses and educational platforms provide flexible learning opportunities, making education more
inclusive.
e. In conclusion, while technology has improved education in many ways, it is important to use it
responsibly to ensure a balanced and fair learning experience for all students.
A. d-c-e-b-a B. d-c-b-a-e C. d-b-a-c-e D. d-a-c-b-e
Read the following passage about The Generation Gap and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your
answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22.
The generation gap refers to the differences in attitudes, behaviors, and perspectives between younger
and older generations. (18) ________, which have created a world (19) ________. The younger generation,
however, has grown up with these technologies and sees them as essential parts of everyday life. This can
result in misunderstandings and disagreements, especially when it comes to topics like social media,
communication, and work-life balance.
Although the generation gap often creates tension, (20) ________. Having lived through different
historical contexts, (21) ________. The older generation often brings wisdom and stability, while the
younger generation offers fresh ideas and technological expertise. If both generations remain open to
each other, they can bridge the gap and learn from their differences, creating a more harmonious
relationship.
(22) ________. Understanding and accepting each other’s views will allow the younger and older
generations to collaborate effectively. In the future, this gap may narrow as technology continues to
evolve and both generations grow more accustomed to each other’s ways of thinking.
Question 18:
A. This gap is often influenced who the rapid pace of technological advancements
B. This gap is often influenced by the rapid pace of technological advancements
C. This gap is often influenced which the rapid pace of technological advancements
D. This gap is having often influenced by the rapid pace of technological advancements
Question 19:
A. that the older generation might found difficult to understand
B. that the older generation will find difficult to understand
C. that the older generation who might find difficult to understand
D. that the older generation might find difficult to understand
Question 20:
A. it can also be an opportunity for learning B. it also can an opportunity for learning
C. it can be opportunity for learning also D. it can be also an opportunity for learning
Question 21:
A. the lessons and experiences each generation holds are unique
B. the unique lessons and experiences each generation holds are unforgettable
C. each generation holds unique experiences and lessons
D. the unique experiences and lessons each generation hold
Question 22:
A. The key to overcoming the generation gap is communication
B. The key to overcoming the generation gap are communication
C. Communication is the key to overcome the generation gap
D. The key communication to overcoming the generation gap is
Read the following passage about A Strong Partnership for Growth and mark the letter A, B, C
or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from
23 to 30.
The Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) is a regional organization consisting of 10
countries: Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines, Singapore, Thailand, Brunei, Vietnam, Laos, Myanmar, and
Cambodia. Founded in 1967, ASEAN’s main goals are to promote political and economic cooperation and
ensure regional stability. Since joining ASEAN in 1995, Vietnam has benefitted from increased economic
growth, political cooperation, and stronger international ties.
Vietnam has made significant progress economically since joining ASEAN. The ASEAN Economic
Community (AEC), established in 2015, aims to create a single market for Southeast Asia. This initiative
has allowed Vietnam to expand its exports, attract foreign investments, and improve its infrastructure. As
a member, Vietnam has access to ASEAN’s free trade agreements (FTAs), such as the ASEAN Free Trade
Area (AFTA), which reduces tariffs and promotes easier trade among member countries.
In addition to economic benefits, Vietnam also plays an important role in ASEAN’s political and security
matters. Vietnam has been active in addressing regional conflicts, particularly in the South China Sea. By
promoting diplomatic solutions, Vietnam helps maintain peace and stability in the region. Vietnam also
works with other ASEAN members to fight transnational issues such as terrorism and human trafficking.
Despite the benefits, there are challenges. Vietnam, as a developing country, sometimes faces
difficulties in balancing its interests with wealthier ASEAN members like Singapore or Brunei. However,
these challenges also present opportunities for Vietnam to learn from its more developed
neighbors and adopt new practices in areas like innovation, sustainability, and infrastructure.
Question 23: Which of the following is not mentioned as a benefit of ASEAN membership for Vietnam?
A. Increased economic growth B. Greater military powerC. Enhanced political cooperation D. Improved
infrastructure
Question 24: The word “ties” in paragraph 1 is OPPOSITE in meaning to ________.
A. Connections B. Disconnections C. Relationships D. Bonds
Question 25: The word “its” in paragraph 2 refers to ________.
A. ASEAN B. The ASEAN Economic Community (AEC) C. Vietnam D. The ASEAN Free Trade Area
(AFTA)
Question 26: The word “terrorism” in paragraph 3 could be best replaced by ________.
A. Extremism B. Violence C. Crime D. Radicalism
Question 27: Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 4?
A. These challenges allow Vietnam to work with wealthier countries in ASEAN to improve its economy.
B. Vietnam’s challenges can be solved by adopting new practices in areas like sustainability and
innovation.
C. Vietnam faces difficulties in balancing its needs with wealthier ASEAN members, but it can learn from
them to improve its development.
D. The challenges provide Vietnam with a chance to expand its trade and improve its relationships with
more developed neighbors.
Question 28: Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Vietnam joined ASEAN in 1985 and immediately became one of the wealthiest members.
B. Vietnam has been passive in addressing regional conflicts in the South China Sea.
C. The challenges faced by Vietnam in balancing its interests with wealthier ASEAN members have led to
its economic decline.
D. The ASEAN Economic Community (AEC) was established to create a single market for Southeast Asia.
Question 29: In which paragraph does the writer mention how ASEAN has contributed to Vietnam’s
economic growth?
A. Paragraph 1 B. Paragraph 4 C. Paragraph 3 D. Paragraph 2
Question 30: In which paragraph does the writer mention what security issue Vietnam has actively
worked on in ASEAN?
A. Paragraph 3 B. Paragraph 1 C. Paragraph 2 D. Paragraph 4
Read the following passage about the Bridging the Generation Gap and mark the letter A, B, C
or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from
31 to 40.
The generation gap refers to the differences in attitudes, values, and behaviors between younger and
older generations. These differences often arise from changes in technology, culture, and societal values.
While the generation gap has been around for centuries, it’s more in the spotlight today due to rapid
technological advancements and evolving social norms.
[I] One major cause of the generation gap is technology. [II] Younger generations, who have grown up
with the internet, smartphones, and social media, are more comfortable with digital tools. [III] In contrast,
older generations may find these technologies overwhelming or unnecessary. [IV] With older individuals
feeling disconnected from the modern world.
Another factor contributing to the generation gap is changing social values. Younger people today are
generally more open to diversity, gender equality, and environmental issues. These values often clash
with the more traditional views of older generations, leading to disagreements in families and
workplaces.
Despite these differences, the generation gap also offers opportunities for growth. Younger generations
bring new ideas and innovation, while older generations provide experience and wisdom. By combining
the strengths of both groups, society can move forward in a more balanced and inclusive way.
To bridge the generation gap, open communication and mutual respect are key. Younger and older
generations should listen to each other’s perspectives and be willing to learn from each other. This can
help create a more harmonious society where both generations contribute to progress.
Question 31: The phrase “in the spotlight” in paragraph 1 could be best replaced by ________.
A. Catch on B. Stand out C. Come up D. Set aside
Question 32: Where in paragraph 2 does the following sentence best fit?
This technological divide often creates misunderstandings
A. [I] B. [II] C. [III] D. [IV]
Question 33: Which of the following is not mentioned as a cause of the generation gap?
A. Changes in technology B. Economic disparities between generations
C. Differences in cultural values D. Changing social
values
Question 34: Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 3?
A. The values of younger generations often conflict with the traditional beliefs of older generations,
causing tension in families and workplaces.
B. Younger generations’ values often create harmony with older generations, especially in family and work
settings.
C. The younger generation’s views are generally accepted by older generations in most family and
workplace environments.
D. The traditional values of older generations often inspire unity among family members and coworkers.
Question 35: The word “inclusive” in paragraph 4 is OPPOSITE in meaning to ________.
A. narrow B. particular C. restrictive D. selective
Question 36: Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. The generation gap is a new phenomenon that has only emerged in recent years.
B. Older generations generally embrace new technologies like smartphones and social media.
C. The generation gap leads to complete conflict with no opportunities for growth.
D. Younger generations tend to hold more progressive views on social issues than older generations.
Question 37: Which of the following best summarises paragraph 5?
A. Open communication and mutual respect are essential for bridging the generation gap and fostering
cooperation.
B. The generation gap leads to constant disagreement and conflict between younger and older
generations.
C. Younger generations must listen more to the perspectives of older generations to avoid
misunderstandings.
D. Societies must prioritize the views of older generations to preserve tradition and stability.
Question 38: The word “This” in paragraph 5 refers to ________.
A. The differences in attitudes, values, and behaviors between generations
B. The technological divide that separates younger and older generations
C. The traditional values held by older generations
D. The need for younger and older generations to learn from each other
Question 39: Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?
A. Younger generations are not interested in learning from older generations.
B. Technology is the main reason older generations feel disconnected from society.
C. The generation gap has only become a problem in recent years.
D. Both younger and older generations can contribute to solving societal challenges.
Question 40: Which of the following best summarises the passage?
A. The generation gap is a modern issue caused solely by technological advancements.
B. The generation gap arises from differences in technology and social values, but it also offers
opportunities for growth and understanding.
C. Older generations are unwilling to adapt to new technology and social changes, which causes
widespread conflict.
D. The generation gap is a new phenomenon that has emerged due to the rapid changes in social and
cultural norms.