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Formula Sheet for as Cambridge 9609

This document is a formula sheet for AS Business 9609, outlining essential calculations used in business analysis. It includes formulas for value added, market capitalization, sales growth, profit, and various costs, among others. Each formula is presented clearly for easy reference in business contexts.

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hassanaayan03
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838 views1 page

Formula Sheet for as Cambridge 9609

This document is a formula sheet for AS Business 9609, outlining essential calculations used in business analysis. It includes formulas for value added, market capitalization, sales growth, profit, and various costs, among others. Each formula is presented clearly for easy reference in business contexts.

Uploaded by

hassanaayan03
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Formula Sheet

AS Business 9609
Calculation Formula
1. Value added = Sales revenue − costs of bought-in goods and services

2. Market capitalization = no of shares issued x share price in stock market


3. Sales growth = new sales - old sales x 100
old sales
4. Labour turnover = no of employees left x 100
Total labour force
5. Time rate salary = no of hours worked x per hour rate
6. Piece rate salary = no of units produced x rate per unit
7. Commission = revenue x commission %
8. Market share = business sales x 100
total market sales
9. Market growth = new market size - old market size x 100
old market size
10. Market size = sales of Business A + Business B + Business C ….
11. Labour productivity = = output produced
no of workers
12. Capacity utilisation = business current capacity x 100
Total maximum capacity
13. Profit = revenue − total costs OR = contribution − fixed costs
14. Working capital = current assets – current liabilities
15. Net cash flow = cash inflow – cash outflow
16. Closing balance = net cash flow + opening balance
17. Opening balance = closing balance – net cash flow
18. Variable cost = material + labour
19. Total variable cost = unit variable cost x units produced
20. Average fixed cost = fixed costs
output
21. Revenue = Selling price per unit × Number of units sold
22. Unit contribution = unit selling price − unit variable cost
23. Total contribution = revenue − variable costs
24. Total costs = variable costs + fixed costs
25. Average cost = total costs
output
26. Breakeven in output = total fixed cost
Unit selling price − unit variable cost
27. Breakeven in value = breakeven units x selling price
28. Margin of safety = current output − breakeven output
29. Variance = actual figure − budget figure
30. Cost plus pricing = total costs + profit %

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